Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5415 No. 1: 20 Feb. 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-02-20
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1
Page range: 1-55
Abstract views: 149
PDF downloaded: 51

Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations

Adjunct Curator of Entomology; Schiele Museum; 1500 East Garrison Blvd.; Gastonia; NC 28054; USA
Hemiptera Membracidae treehoppers checklist Panama nearctic checklist citations neotropical checklist citations

Abstract

An updated checklist of treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae) of Panama is provided with known province distribution data. The world catalogue of Membracoidea, through April, 1997, lists 68 genera, 162 species, and 1 subspecies from Panama (McKamey, 1998). Flynn (2012) listed all known species from Panama, documenting range extensions for 29 genera, 107 species, and 1 subspecies previously unknown from Panama, bringing the treehopper fauna from Panama to 97 genera, 269 species, and 2 subspecies. Inspection of 768 additional specimens since 2012 (new total of 3,595 specimens for the study), in addition to published literature, has added 2 new genera and 40 new species bringing the treehopper fauna to 100 genera (increase of 3 genera), 313 species (increase of 44 species) from 2012, and 2 subspecies. Many new provincial sites were added to each species with an updated provincial map showing numbers of species in each province. Updated species counts per Province (with increase): Bocas del Toro 65 (+10), Chiriqui 162 (+11), Veraguas 26 (+3), San Blas 8 (+1), Herrera 9 (+1), Darien 72 (+13), Los Santos 4 (+1), Cocle 43 (+9), Colon 187 (+79), and Panama 150 (+32). Tables listing published checklists and keys for Nearctic and Neotropical treehoppers are presented.

 

References

  1. Albertson, J.L. & Dietrich, C.H. (2005) Systematics and phylogeny of the Neotropical treehopper subfamily Nicomiinae (Hemiptera, Membracidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22 (1), 231–283. [https://www.scielo.br/j/rbzool/a/b9n6ZbMHkZrnWjvWsQhgkLQ/?lang=en] https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752005000100029
  2. Albertson, J.L. & Dietrich, C.H. (2006) Revision of the Neotropical treehopper genus Tolania (Hemiptera, Membracidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 23 (4), 915–993. [https://www.scielo.br/j/rbzool/a/yrpt77CM5L3PMt7qD7BCz6d/?lang=en] https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752006000400002
  3. Amyot, C.J.B. & Serville, A. (1843a) n.k. In: Histoire naturelle des insects Hémiptères. Deuxième partie Homoptères Homoptera Latr. Libraire Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, pp. 455–676. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8471
  4. Andrade, G.S. (2003) Vestistiloides, um novo gênero de Ceresini (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Membracidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 20 (1), 1–2. [https://eurekamag.com/research/036/036/036036695.php] https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752003000100001
  5. Andrade, G.S. (2004) As espécies de gênero Ceresa Amyot & Servile (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Membracidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 21 (4), 671–738. [https://www.scielo.br/j/rbzool/a/7Zk4hQtw4vSKynYWxsTFvhL/?lang=pt&format=pdf] https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752004000400001
  6. Arnett Jr., R.H., Samuelson, G.A. & Nishida, G.M. (1993) Insect and Spider Collections of the World. 2nd edition. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, 310 pp.
  7. Bartlett, C.R., Deitz, L.L., Rothschild, M.J. & Wallace, M.S. (2008) Treehopper Diversity (Hemiptera: Membracidae) of Little Orleans, Alleghany Co., Maryland. Proceedings of Entomological Society of Washington, 110 (1), 130–143. [https://bioone.org/journals/proceedings-of-the-entomological-society-of-washington/volume-110/issue-1/0013-8797-110.1.130/Treehopper-Diversity-Hemiptera--Membracidae-of-Little-Orleans-Allegany-Co/10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.130.short] https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.130
  8. Bennassi, V.L.R.M., Valente, F.I., Souza, C.A.S., Bennassi, A.C. & Sakakibara, A.M. (2016) Biodiversidade e Sazonalidade de Cigarrhinhas (Hemiptera: Membracidae) em Cacaueiros. EntomoBrasilis, 9 (1), 41–46. [https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=DJ20220645417] https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v9i1.567
  9. Berg, C. (1883c) Addenda et Emendanda ad Hemiptera Argentina (Continuatio). Anales de la Sociedad cientifica Argentina, 16, 285–294.
  10. Bickley, W.E. & Seek, T.T. (1975a) Insects in four Maryland marshes. Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station Miscellaneous Publication 870. Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, 27 pp.
  11. Box, H.E. (1929b) Algunos Membrácidos de Tucumán y Jujuy. Contribución para un Catálogo de las especies argentinas de la familia Membracidae (Hemiptera-Homoptera). Sociedad Entomológica Argentina Revista, 2, 217–218.
  12. Breddin, G. (1901a) Die Hemipteren von Celebes Ein Beitrag sur Faunnistik der Insel. Sonderabdruck A. D. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Halle, 24, 1–213
  13. Brimley, J.F. (1929a) Hemiptera found in the Rainy River District. Canadian Field Natualist, 43, 28–30. [Membracidae 85–103]
  14. Brimley, C.S. (1938a) Order Homoptera. The Insects of North Carolina. Being a list of the insects of North Carolina and their closer relatives. North Carolina Department of Agriculture, Raleigh, North Carolina, 560 pp.
  15. Brittain, W.H. (1918a) The tree hoppers of Nova Scotia. Entomological Society of Nova Scotia Procceedings, 3, 7–14. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.63951
  16. Britton, W.E. (1920a) Check-list of the insects of Connecticut. Connecticut State Geological Natural History Survey Bulletin, 31, 45–56. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48679
  17. Britton, W.E. (1938c) Additions to the Check-List of the insects of Connecticut. Connecticut State Geological Natural History Survey Bulletin, 60, 1–169. [Membracidae 21–27]
  18. Brodie, W. & White, J.E. (1883a) n.k. Check list of insects of the Dominion of Canada, 1883, 1–67. [Membracidae 58–59]
  19. Broomfield, P.S. (1976a) A revision of the genus Amastris (Homoptera: Membracidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural His tory), Entomology, 33 (4), 347–460 [technical bulletin, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41008178#page/383/mode/1up]
  20. Buckton, G.B. (1903b) n.k. A monograph of the Membracidae, to which is added a paper entitled suggestions as to the meaning of the shapes and colors of the Membracidae in the struggle for existence by Edward B. Poulton, 1903, 1–296. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/238423#page//7/mode/1up] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.34753
  21. Burmeister, H.C.C. (1833a) Combophorarum species, enumeratae. Entomologique Silvermann Revue, 1, 227–233.
  22. Burmeister, H.C.C. (1835a) Schnabelkerfe Rhynchota. Handbuch der Entomologique, 2 (1), 1–396.
  23. Burmeister, H.C.C. (1836a) Monographic du genre Darnis Fabr. Entomologique Silvermann Revue,4, 164–191.
  24. Butler, A.G. (1877a) On various genera of the homopterous family Membracidae with description of new species. Cistula Entomologica, 2, 205–222.
  25. Butler, A.G. (1878a) On various genera of the homopterous family Membracidae, with descriptions of new species and a new genus in the collection of the British Museum. Cistula Entomologica, 2, 337–361.
  26. Campos, F. (1921a) “Sinopsis de los Membracidos del Ecuador”. Revista de la Colegio Nacional Vicente Rocafuerte, 5, 16–19.
  27. Ceballos-Bendezú, I. (1967a) Sinopsis bibliográfica de los Membracidae (Hemiptera: Homoptera) del Perú. Revista de la Peruana Entomología, 10 (1), 3–12.
  28. Ceballos-Bendezú, I. (1980a) Nueva synopsis de los Membracidae (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha) del Peru. Revista de la Peruana Entomología, 23 (1), 39–58. [https://www.revperuentomol.com.pe/index.php/rev-peru-entomol/article/view/713]
  29. Ceballos-Bendezú, I. (1981a) Lista de insectos de Kallanqa, Cusco. Revista de la Peruana Entomológia, 24 (1), 75–80. [https://revperuentomol.com.pe/index.php/rev-peru-entomol/article/view/754]
  30. Christensen, J.R. (1943a) Lista de Membracidae encontrados en la Argentina y Algunos Paises Limitrofes. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 11, 440–445.
  31. Coquebert, A.J. (1801a) Illustratio iconographica insectorum quae in Musaeis parisinis edidit Joh. Christ. Fabricius, praemisssis ejusdem desceiptionibus; accedunt species plurimae, vel minus aut nondum cognitae, 2, 45–88.
  32. Costa, J.F. (2009) Membrácidos (Hemiptera: Membracidae) de los bosques nublados en el Parque Nacional del Manu (PNM), Cusco, Perú. Boletin del Museo de Entomologia de la Universidad del Valle, 10 (1), 8–13. [https://www.academia.edu/29915764/Membr%C3%A1cidos_Hemiptera_Membracidae_De_Los_Bosques_Nublados_en_El_Parque_Nacional_Del_Manu_PNM_Cusco_Per%C3%BA]
  33. da Costa Lima, A.M. (1942a) Homópteros. Insectos do Brasil, 3, 1–327.
  34. Creão-Duarte, A.J. (1996) Revisão parcial das espécies de Hoplophoríònini Goding, 1926 e análise cladística dos gêneros de Membracinae Rafinesque 1815 (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Membracidae). Curitiba, 1996, i–v + 1–314.
  35. Creão-Duarte, A.J. & Sakakibara, A.M. (1996) Revisão do gênero Potnia Stål (Homoptera, Membracidae, Membracinae, Hoplophorionini). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (4), 1001–1021. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751996000400020
  36. Creão-Duarte, A.J. & Sakakibara, A.M. (2000a) Revisão do gênero Harmonides Kirkaldy (Hemiptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae). Revista Brasiliera de Zoologia, 17 (2), 305–313.
  37. [https://www.scielo.br/j/rbzool/a/nbfNKW4JYxR8DyhcxQc7KQq/?lang=pt]
  38. Creão-Duarte, A.J. & Sakakibara, A.M. (2000b) Revisão do gênero Tynelia Stål descrição de um novo gênero correlato (Hemiptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae). Revista Brasiliera de Zoologia, 17 (3), 561–572. [https://www.scielo.br/j/rbzool/a/MzvXHGHWPHc8DBBvRY9bs3r/?lang=pt] https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752000000300001
  39. Creão-Duarte, A.J. & Sakakibara, A.M. (2004) Novos táxons em Membracinae (Hemiptera, Membracidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 48 (1), 39–43. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/103205] https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262004000100007
  40. Cryan, J.R. & Deitz, L.L. (1999a) Review of the New World Treehopper Tribe Stegaspidini (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Stegaspidinae): I. Bocydium Latrielle, Lirania Stål, and Smerdalea Fowler. Proceedings of Entomological Society of Washington, 101 (3), 469–489. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16194798#page/483/mode/1up]
  41. Cryan, J.R., Robertson, J.A. & Deitz, L.L. (2003) The New World Treehopper Tribe Microcentrini (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Stegaspidinae): Monographic Revision and Phylogenetic Position. Thomas Say Publications. Monographs of the Entomological Society of America. Thomas Say Publications (Entomological Society of America), Lanham, Maryland, iii + 108 pp. https://doi.org/10.4182/RWVJ5519
  42. Curran, C.H. (1929a) Some insects from Barro Colorado. A region of the Panamá Canal Zone where insects of peculiar shapes and habits carry on the neverending struggle for existence—how they kill in turn fall prey to enemies Natural History, 29, 611–620.
  43. Dalton, D.T., Hilton, R.J., Kopp, D.D. & Walton, V.M. (2020) Vouchers for treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae) collected in Benton, Josephine, and Yamhill Counties, Oregon. Catalog: Oregon State Arthropod Collection, 4 (1), 1–7. [https://journals.oregondigital.org/index.php/CatalogOSAC/article/view/4650/4516] https://doi.org/10.5399/osu/cat_osac.4.1.4650
  44. Deay, H.O. & Gould, G.E (1935a) An annotated list of the Membracidae of Indiana (Homoptera). Indiana Academy of Science Proceedings, 44, 236–243.
  45. De Geer, C. (1773a) n.k. Cinquième mémoire Des Cigales Mémoires pour server à l’Histoire des Insectes, 3, 1–696.
  46. Deitz, L.L. (1975a) Classification of the higher categories of the New World treehoppers (Homopera: Membracidae). North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, Technical Bulletin 225. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, 177 pp.
  47. Deitz, L.L. (1989a) Bibliography of the Membracoidea (Homoptera: Aethalionidae, Biturritiidae, Membracidae, and Nicomiidae) 1981–1987. North Carolina Agricultural Research Service Technical Bulletin, 290, Raleigh, North Carolina, 32 pp.
  48. Deitz, L.L. & Dietrich, C.H. (1993a) Superfamily Membracoidea (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). I. Introduction and revised classification with new family-group taxa. Systematic Entomology, 18, 287–296. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1993.tb00667.x
  49. Deitz, L.L. & Kopp, D.D. (1987a) Bibliography of the Membracoidea (Homoptera: Aetalionidae, Biturritiidae, Membracidae, and Nicomiidae) 1956–1980. North Carolina Agricultural Research Service Technical Bulletin, Raleigh, North Carolina, 284, 1–39.
  50. Deitz, L.L. & Wallace, M.W. (2012) Richness of the Nearctic Treehopper Fauna (Hemiptera: Aetalionidae and Membracidae). Zootaxa, 3423 (1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3423.1.1
  51. Dennis, C.J. (1951a) A list of the Wisconsin species of Membracidae. Canadian Entomologist, 83, 183–184. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent83183-7
  52. Dennis, C.J. (1952b) The Membracidae of Wisconsin. Wisconsin Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters Transactions, 41, 129–152. [https://oa.mg/work/2600252684]
  53. Dennis, C.J. (1963a) Membracidae in a southern Oklahoma woods. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science, 43, 95–98. [https://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/OAS/article/view/4245]
  54. Dennis, C.J. (1964c) Membracidae of southeastern Oklahoma. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science, 44, 47–51. [https://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/OAS/article/view/4299]
  55. Dennis, C.J. (1965a) Oklahoma treehoppers (Homoptera: Membracidae). Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science, 45, 50–64. [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Oklahoma-Treehoppers-Homoptera%2C-Membracidae]
  56. Dennis, C.J. & Dicke, R.J. (1953a) The Membracidae of the univerity of Wisconsin arboretum. Transaction of the Wisconsin Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters, 42, 131–141. [http://images.library.wisc.edu/WI/EFacs/transactions/WT1953/reference/wi.wt1953.cjdennis.pdf]
  57. Dietrich, C.H. & Deitz, L.L. (1991a) Revision of the Neotropical treehopper tribe Aconophorini (Homoptera: Membracidae). North Carolina Agricultural Research Service Technical Bulletin 293. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, 134 pp.
  58. Dietrich, C.H. & Deitz, L.L. (1993a) Superfamily Membracoidea (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). II. Cladistic analysis and conclusions. Systematic Entomology, 18, 297–311. [https://zenodo.org/record/1230621#.ZEqzos7MKUk] https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1993.tb00668.x
  59. Dietrich, C.H., Rothschild, M.J. & Deitz, L.L. (1999) Checklist and host plants of the treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae) of North Carolina. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 101, 242–262. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/55229]
  60. Distant, W.L. (1879a) Descriptions of some new homopterous insects from Central America Belonging to the Fam. Membracidae. Entomologist Monthly Magazine, 16, 1112. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22020
  61. Downes, W. (1920a) The tree-hoppers of British Columbia. British Columbia Entomological Society Proceedings, 1920, 17–19.
  62. England, S J., Flynn, D. J. & Robert, D. (2020) a new species of treehopper in the genus Cladonota Stål (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Membracinae: Hypsoprorini) from Costa Rica with preliminary observations of its behavior and natural history. Zootaxa, 4750 (4), 596–598. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4750.4.11
  63. Fabricius, J.C. (1775a) Ryngota. Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis, synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus, 1775, 1–816. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.36510
  64. Fabricius, J.C. (1787a) Ryngota. Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emmendationibus, 2, 1–382.
  65. Fabricius, J.C. (1803a) Rhyngota. Systema Rhyngotorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adiectis, synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus, 1803, 1–314. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11644
  66. Fairmaire, L.M.H. (1846a) Revue de la tribu des Membracides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 2 (4), 235–320. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8261565#page/241/mode/1up]
  67. Fairmaire, L.M.H. (1846b) Revue de la tribu des Membracides. (Suite et fiN). Annales de la Société entomologique de France, 2 (4), 479–531.
  68. Flórez-V, C., Wolff, M.I. & Cardona-Duque, J. (2015) Contribution to the taxonomy of the family Membracidae Rafinesque (Hemiptera: Auchennorhyncha) in Colombia. Zootaxa, 3910 (1), 1–261. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3910.1.1
  69. Flynn, D.J. (2003) Subgenera of Cladonota Stål (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with two new species from Mexico. Proceedings Entomological Society of Washington, 105 (2), 320–330.
  70. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16195601#page/330/mode/1up]
  71. Flynn, D.J. (2012) Checklist of treehoppers of Panamá (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with a list of checklists and keys to the Nearctic and Neotropical fauna. Zootaxa, 3405 (1), 35–63. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3405.1.2
  72. Flynn, D.J. (2014) Review of the genus Umbelligerus with description of two new species from Panamá and key to known adults (Hemiptera: Membracidae). Proceedings of Entomological Society of Washington, 116 (2), 145–154. [http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.4289/0013-8797.116.2.145] https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.116.2.145
  73. Flynn, D.J. (2018) Review of the Genus Cladonota Stål (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Membracinae: Hypsoprorini) with Keys, Illustrations of Adults, and Known Nymphs, and Description of a New Species from Costa Rica. I. Introduction and Subgenus Falculifera McKamey. Proceedings Entomological Society of Washington, 120 (4), 725–747. [http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.4289/0013-8797.120.4.725] https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.120.4.725
  74. Flynn, D.J. (2019) Review of the Genus Cladonota Stål with Keys, Illustrations of Adults, and Description of a New Species from Ecuador (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Membracinae: Hypsoprorini). II. Subgenus Cladonota Stål. Proceedings Entomological Society of Washington, 121 (3), 405–428. https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.121.3.405
  75. Flynn, D.J. (2020a) Review of the Genus Cladonota Stål with Keys, Illustrations of Adults, and Descriptions of Four New Species from Costa Rica, Honduras, and Ecuador (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Membracinae: Hypsoprorini). III. Subgenus Lecythifera Fowler. Proceedings Entomological Society of Washington, 122 (3), 604–631. https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.122.3.604
  76. Flynn, D.J. (2020b) Review of the Genus Cladonota Stål with Keys and Illustrations of Adults (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Membracinae: Hypsoprorini). IV. Subgenus Lobocladisca Stål. Proceedings Entomological Society of Washington, 122 (4), 821–833. https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.122.4.821
  77. Fonseca, J.P. (1936a) Contribuição para conhecimento dos membracideos neotropicos. Archivos do Instituto Biológico, 7, 157–166.
  78. Fonseca, J.P. (1974a) Um novo gênero de Smiliinae-Acutalini (Hom. Membracidae) do Brasil. Arquivos do Instituto Biológico, São Paulo, 41 (2), 59–61.
  79. Fonseca, J.P. & von Diringshofen, R. (1969a) Contribuição ao conhecimento dos Membacideos neotrópicos (Homopera: Membracidae, VI). Arquivos do Instituto Biológico, São Paulo, 36 (3), 143–161.
  80. Forster, J.R. (1771a) Novae species insectorum. Centuria, London, 1, 1–100. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.152194
  81. Fowler, W. (1894a) Some new species of Membracidae. Royal Entomological Society of London Transactions, 1894, 415–424. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1894.tb02087.x
  82. Fowler, W. (1894b) Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 2 (Pt. 1), Insecta, Rhynchota, 1–24. [for access to Fowler’s 1894b-1896e, https://www.biodiversitylibary.org/biblioraphy/730]
  83. Fowler, W. (1894c) Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued). Biologia Centrali-Americana, 2, 25–56.
  84. Fowler, W. (1895a) Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued). Biologia Centrali-Americana, 2, 57–72.
  85. Fowler, W. (1895b) Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued). Biologia Centrali-Americana, 2, 73–80.
  86. Fowler, W. (1895c) Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued). Biologia Centrali-Americana, 2, 81–88.
  87. Fowler, W. (1895d) Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued). Biologia Centrali-Americana, 2, 89–112.
  88. Fowler, W. (1895e) Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued). Biologia Centrali-Americana, 2, 113–120.
  89. Fowler, W. (1895f) Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued). Biologia Centrali-Americana, 2, 121–128.
  90. Fowler, W. (1896b) Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued). Biologia Centrali-Americana, 2, 129–136.
  91. Fowler, W. (1896c) Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued). Biologia Centrali-Americana, 2, 137–144.
  92. Fowler, W. (1896d) Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued). Biologia Centrali-Americana, 2, 145–160.
  93. Fowler, W. (1896e) Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued). Biologia Centrali-Americana, 2, 161–168.
  94. Freytag, P.H., Covell Jr., C.V. & Kopp, D.D. (1981a) An annotated check list of the treehoppers (Homoptera: Membracidae) of Ken tucky. Entomological News, 92 (4), 133–137. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2709357#page/153/mode/1up]
  95. Funkhousr, W.D. (1914d) New South American Membracidae. Canadian Entomologist, 46, 357–362. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent46357-10
  96. Funkhouser, W.D. (1914e) New South American Membracidae. New York Entomological Society Journal, 46, 403–408.
  97. Funkhouser, W.D. (1917a) Biology of the Membracidae of the Cayuga Lake Basin. Cornell University Agriculture Experiment Station Memoir, 2, 177–445. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/33127#page/9/mode/1up]
  98. Funkhouser, W.D. (1922a) New Records and species of South American Membracidae. New York Entomological Society Journal, 30, 1–35. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9199852#page/13/mode/1up]
  99. Funkhouser, W.D. (1923c) Family Membracidae In Britton’s Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part IV. The Hemiptera or sucking insects of Connecticut. Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin, 34, 163–206.
  100. Funkhouser, W.D. (1927e) New Membracidae collected by the Cornell South American Expedition. New York Entomological Society Journal, 35, 159–64. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51221407#page/177/mode/1up]
  101. Funkhouser, W.D. (1927f) Membracidae. General catalogue of the Hemiptera, Fascicle 1, 1–581. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29906#page/3/mode/1up]
  102. Funkhouser, W.D. (1930a) New genera and species of Neotropical Membracidae. New York Entomological Society Journal, 38, 405–421. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50769653#page/449/mode/1up]
  103. Funkhouser, W.D. (1940a) New Peruvian Membracidae. New York Entomological Society Journal, 48, 275–292.
  104. Funkhouser, W.D. (1943d) Membracidae of Guatemala. Entomological Society of America Annals, 36, 455–482. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/36.3.455
  105. Funkhouser, W.D. (1951a) Homoptera Family Membracidae. Genera Insectorum. Vol. 208. L. Desmet-Verteneuil publisher, Bruxelles, Belguim, 383 pp. [https://www:biodiversitylibrary.org/item/60107#page/8/mode/1up]
  106. Godoy, C., Miranda, X. & Nishida, K. (2006) Membrácidos de la América tropical. Treehoppers of tropical America. Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio), Santo Domingo de Heredia, 352 pp.
  107. Germar, E.F. (1821a) n.k. Bemerkungen über einige Gattungen der Cicadarien Magazin der Entomologie, 4, 1–106.
  108. Germar, E.F. (1835a) Species Membracidum Musae E F. Germari et disposition generum Membracidum. Revue entomologique publiée par Silberman, 3, 223–262.
  109. Germar, E.F. (1835b) Supplément an Mémoire sur les Membracides. Revue entomologique publiée par Silberman, 3, 307–311.
  110. Gillette, C.P. & Baker, C.F. (1895a) A preliminary list of the Hemiptera of Colorado. Colorado Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, 31, 1–137. [Membracidae 64–113] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12351
  111. Goding, F.W. (1892a) A synopsis of the subfamilies and genera of the Membracidae of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 19, 253–260.
  112. Goding, F.W. (1893b) The Membracidae of St. Vincent Island, W I. Canadian Entomologist, 25, 53–56. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent2553-2
  113. Goding, F.W. (1894a) Bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the described Membradae of North America. Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History Bulletin, 3, 391–482. https://doi.org/10.21900/j.inhs.v3.211
  114. Goding, F.W. (1914a) Catalogue of the Membracidae of Uruguay (Hemip., Homopt.). Entomological News, 25, 397–403.
  115. Goding, F.W. (1920a) The known Membracidae of Ecuador. (Homopt). Entomological News, 31, 135–136. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2566195#page/163/mode/1up]
  116. Goding, F.W. (1920b) The known Membracidae of Ecuador. (Homopt). Entomological News, 31, 155–159. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2566171#page/187/mode/1up]
  117. Goding, F.W. (1920c) Sinopsis de los Membracidos del Ecuador. (Insectos Hemípteros, suborden Homópteros). Boletin de Medicina y Cirurgia, Guayaquil, 18, 31–37.
  118. Goding, F.W. (1921a) Sinopsis de los Membracidos del Ecuador. (Insectos Revista Colegio. Nacional Hemípteros, suborden Homópteros). Vicente Rocafuerte, 5, 3–15.
  119. Goding, F.W. (1925b) Synopsis of the Membracidae of Chile. Revista Cileana de Historia Natural, 27, 118–123.
  120. Goding, F.W. (1926a) New genera and species of Membacidae. American Entomological Society Transactions 52, 103–110.
  121. Goding, F.W. (1926d) New Membracidae. II. New York Entomological Society Journal, 34, 279–281. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50799805#page/313/mode/1up]
  122. Goding, F.W. (1926e) Classification of the Membracidae of America. New York Entomological Society Journal, 34, 295–317. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50799825#page/333/mode/1up]
  123. Goding, F.W. (1927a) Revision of the Membracidae of South America and Antilles. New York Entomological Society Journal, 35, 183–191. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51221431#page/201/mode/1up]
  124. Goding, F.W. (1928a) The Membracidae of South America and the Antilles. II. Subfamily Centrotinae. New York Entomological Society Journal, 35, 391–408. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/25004221]
  125. Goding, F.W. (1928d) New Membracidae, VII. Brooklyn Entomological Society Bulletin, 23, 137–142.
  126. Goding, F.W. (1928e) The Membracidae of South America and the Antilles. III. Subfamily Membracinae. New York Entomological Society Journal, 36, 201–234.
  127. Goding, F.W. (1929d) New Membracidae, IX. New York Entomological Society Journal, 37, 171–174.
  128. Goding, F.W. (1929e) The Membracidae of South America and the Antilles. IV. Subfamilies Hoplophorioninae, Darninae, Smiliinae, Tragopinae (Homoptera). American Entomological Society Transactions, 55, 197–330.
  129. Goding, F.W. (1930b) Membracidae in the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum Novitates, 421, 1–27.
  130. Godoy, C., Miranda, X. & Nishida, K. (2006) Membrácidos de la América tropical. Treehoppers of tropical America. Instituto Nacio nal de Biodiversidad (INBio), Santo Domingo de Heredia, 352 pp.
  131. González, R.C., Jerkovic, M. & Arteaga, A.B. (2021) Insectos y arañas associados a plantas ornamentales en David, Chiriquí, Panamá. Aporte Santiaguino, 14 (1), 9–20.
  132. Guérin-Meneville, F.E. (1838a) Iconographie du règne animal de G. Cuvier, 1829–1858, 1838, 1–576.
  133. Haupt, H. (1929c) Neueiteilung der Homoptera-Cicadina nach phylogenetisch zu wertenden Merkmalen. Zoologische Jahrbücher, 58, 173–286.
  134. Haupt, H. (1953a) Insekten mit rätselhaften Verzierungen. Akademische Verlagsgesellschast Geest and Portig K.-G., Leipzig, 104, 3–57.
  135. Haviland, M.D. (1925a) The Membracidae of Kartabo, Bartica District, British Guiana, with descriptions of new species and bionomical notes. Zoologica, New York, 6, 229–290. [https://www.biodiversitylibary.org/page/51080709#page/245/mode/1up] https://doi.org/10.5962/p.190323
  136. Hendrickson, G.O. (1928a) Some notes on the insect fauna of an Iowa prairie. Entomological Society of America Annals, 21, 132–138. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/21.1.132
  137. Hendrickson, G.O. (1930a) Studies on the insect fauna of Iowa prairies. Iowa State College Journal of Science, 4, 49–179.
  138. Hookum, D.W (1931a) A study of the Membracidae known to occur in Iowa. Iowa Academy of Science Proceedings, 37, 385–386.
  139. Johnson, M.P. & Freytag, P.H. (1997) Treehoppers (Homptera: Membracidae) on Pin Oak in Kentucky. Journal of Kansas Entomological Society, 70 (1), 21–30.
  140. Jones, H.C. (1937a) The Membracidae of Nebraska (Homoptera). Entomological News, 48, 69–74.
  141. Jorgensen, D.D. (1935a) Studies in Utah Membracidae. Utah Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters Proceedings, 12, 211–225.
  142. Kopp, D.D. & Yonke, T.R. (1970a) Treehoppers (Homoptera: Membracidae) of Tucker Prairie. Transactions of Missouri Academy of Science, 4, 72–75.
  143. Kopp, D.D. & Yonke, T.R. (1970b) Annotated list of treehopper species (Homptera: Membracidae) of Missouri and evaluation of collection methods. Transactions of Missouri Academy of Science, 4, 76–83.
  144. Kopp, D.D. & Yonke, T.R. (1971a) Correction of Table 1 in “Annotated list of treehopper species (Homoptera: Membracidae) of Missouri and evaluation of collection methods”. Transaction of Missouri Academy of Science, 5, 3–4.
  145. Kopp, D.D. & Yonke, T.R. (1973a) The treehoppers of Missouri: Part 1. Subfamilies Centrotinae, Hoplophorioninae, and Membracinae (Homoptera: Membracidae). Journal of Kansas Entomological Society, 46 (1), 42–64. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/25082546]
  146. Kopp, D.D. & Yonke, T.R. (1973b) The treehoppers of Missouri: Part 2. Subfamily Smiliinae; tribes Acutalini, Ceresini, and Polyglyptini (Homoptera: Membracidae). Journal of Kansas Entomological Society, 46 (2), 233–276. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/25082569]
  147. Kopp, D.D. & Yonke, T.R. (1973c) The treehoppers of Missouri: Part 3. Subfamily Smiliinae; tribe Smiliini (Homoptera: Membracidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 46 (3), 375–421.
  148. Kopp, D.D. & Yonke, T.R. (1974a) The treehoppers of Missouri: Part 4. Subfamily Smiliinae; tribe Telamonini (Homoptera: Membracidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 47 (1), 80–130. [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-treehoppers-of-Missouri%3A-part-4.-Subfamily-Kopp-Yonke/73d76799843d452881f62bd765a6809b28524b75]
  149. Lapèze, J. (2021) Guide illustrè des Membracides de Guyana. Version III. Avril 2021. Available from: https://www.insectEorg/fichiers/Membracides_de_Guyane.pdf (accessed 18 August 2023)
  150. Laporte, F.L. (1832a) Notice sur un nouveau genre de Pordre des Homoptères. Annales de la Société entomologique de France, 1, 95–98.
  151. Lawson, P.B. (1922a) The Membracidae of Kansas Kansas University Science Bulletin, 14, 27–110.
  152. Lariviére, M.C. & Laochelle, A. (1988a) An annotated list of the treehoppers (Homoptera: Membracidae) of Quebec. Entomological News, 99 (2), 111–124.
  153. Leonard, M.D. (1928a) Famililies Cercopidae, Membracidae, and Cicadellidae in A list of the insects of New York with a list of spiders and certain other allied groups. Cornell University Agriculture Experiment Station Memoir, 101, 1–1121. [Membracidae 145–176] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66369
  154. Lerch, E.C. (1933a) A list of Homoptera from Ontario. Brooklyn Entomological Society Bulletin, 28, 76–78.
  155. Lesson, R.P. (1832a) Insectes Hémiptères. Section des Homoptès. Familille des Cicadaires (les muettes). Tribu des Cicadelles, Cicadellae. Illustrations de Zoologie, ou recueil de figures d’animaux peintes d’après nature, 1832, 1–60.
  156. Lethierry, L.F. (1890a) Voyage de M.E. Simon au Venezuela (Décembre 1887-Avril 1888) 9e mémoire Hémiptères Homoptères. Annales de la Société entomologique de France, Series 6, 10, 147–160.
  157. Lin, C.-P., Marumaya, M., Wang, J.-F., Miller, P.E. & Chaboo, C.S. (2019) Treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae and Aetalionidae) from Madre de Dios region, Peru. Revista peruana de biologia, 26 (4), 429–442. [https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1809&context=entomologyfacpub] https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v26i4.17214
  158. Linnaeus, C. (1758a) II. Hemiptera. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, editio decima, reformata, 1, 1–824. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542
  159. Linnavuori, R.E. & DeLong, D.M. (1978a) The treehoppers (Homoptera: Membracidae) known to occur in Chile. Bresesia, 14–15, 171–194. [https://eurekamag.com/research/006/782/006782432.php]
  160. Lopes, B.C. (1995) Treehoppers (Homoptera: Membracidae) in southeastern Brazil: use of host plants. Revista Brasiliera de Zoologia,12 (3), 595–608. [https://www.scielo.br/j/rbzool/a/Mcvg5wXtVjRtCfLYnKLPZZC/?lang=en] https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751995000300015
  161. Loye, J.E. (1992a) Ecological diversity and host plant relationships of Treehoppers in a lowland tropical rainforest (Homoptera: Membtacidae and Nicomiidae) In: Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica Selected Studies. Diomedes Quintree and Annette Aiello (Eds.), Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 280–289. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198540182.003.0018
  162. McAtee, W.L. (1921a) Membracidae of the vicinity of Washington, D.C. Washington Biological Society Proceedings, 34, 123–133.
  163. McKamey, S.H. & Deitz, L.L. (1991c) Revision of the Neotropical treehopper genus Metcalfiella (Homoptera: Membracidae). North Carolina Agricultural Research Service Technical Bulletin 294. North Carolina Statet University, Raleigh, North Carolina, 89 pp.
  164. McKamey, S.H. (1998) Taxonomic catalogue of the Membracoidea (exclusive of leafhoppers): Second supplement to Fascicle 1—Membracidae of the General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. Vol. 60. American Entomological Institute, Gainesville, Florida, 377 pp.
  165. McKamey, S.H. & Deitz, L.L. (1996a) Generic revision of the New World tribe Hoplophorionini (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Membracinae). Systematic Entomology, 21, 295–342. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1996.tb00602.x
  166. McKamey, S.H. (2022) Notes on the new world treehopper genera Membracis Fabricius, Enchenopa Amyot and Serville, and closely related taxa (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Membracinae). Proceedings of Entomological Society of Washington, 124 (1), 85–97. https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.85
  167. MacGillivray, A.D. and Houghton, C.O. (1903a) A list of insects taken in the Adirondack Mountains, NY—III. Entomological News, 14, 262–265.
  168. Maes, J.M. (1998) Catalogo de los insectos y arthropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Vol. 1. Reserva de Biósfera de Nicaragua (BOSAWAS), León, 485 pp.
  169. Mason, C.E. & Loye, J.E. (1981a) An annotated list of treehoppers (Homoptera: Membracidae) of Delaware. Entomological News, 92 (1), 33–37. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2708957#page/41/mode/1up]
  170. Mason, C.E. & Loye, J.E. (1981b) Treehoppers (Homoptera: Membracidae) collected at multiple levels in a deciduous woodlot in Delaware. Entomological News, 92 (2), 64–68. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2709004#page/76/mode/1up]
  171. Maw, H.E., Gootit, G.G.E., Hamilton, K.G.A., Foottit, R.G. & Scudder, G.G.E. (2000) Checklist of the Hemiptera of Canada and Alaska. National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, 223 pp.
  172. Metcalf, Z.P. (1954c) Homoptera from the Bahama Islands. American Museum Novitates, 1698, 1–46.
  173. Metcalf, Z.P. & Bruner, S.C. (1925b) Membracidae of Cuba. Brooklyn Entomological Society Bulletin, 20, 203–214. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50581876#page/471/mode/1up]
  174. Metcalf, Z.P. & Wade, V. (1965a) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. A Supplement to Fascicle 1—Membracidae of the General Catalogue of Hemiptera. Membracoidea. In Two Sections. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, 1552 pp.
  175. Moore, G.A. (1907a) List of Hemiptera taken at Como, Quebec, during the summer of 1906. Canadian Entomologist, 39, 189–191. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent39189-6
  176. Moore, G.A. (1944a) A list of Hemiptera taken at Hudson Heights, Quebec. Canadian Entomologist, 76, 40–44. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent7640-2
  177. Moore, G.A. (1950a) Catalogue des Hémiptères de la Province de Québec. Naturaliste Canadien, 77, 233–271.
  178. Moore, G.A. (1950b) Liste des Hémiptères de la Province de Québec. Checklist of Hemiptera of the Province of Quebec. Contribu tions de l’Instut de biologie de l’Université de Montréal, 26, 1–49.
  179. Murgas, A.S., Lanzaz, J.G. & Abrego L., J.C. (2022) Primer registro de Hemikyptha marginata Fabricius (Heteroptera: Membracidae) en Bocas del Toro, Panamá. Scientia, 32 (2), 87–91.
  180. [https://panindex.org/index.php/record/view/4825]
  181. Neto, F.L. (2018) Membracidos no Vale do Paraíba [Brazil]. s.n, s.l. [unknown pagination, ISBN 978-85-924381-3–5]
  182. Olivier, G.A. (1792a) Membracis. Encyclopédie méthodique histoire naturelle insectes, 7, 657–669.
  183. Osborn, H. (1921a) Hemiptera of Florida. Florida Entomologist, 5, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.2307/3492550
  184. Osborn, H. (1926c) Faunistic and ecologic notes on Cuban Homoptera. Entomological Society of America Annals, 19, 335–366. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/19.3.335
  185. Osborn, H. (1935a) Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Homoptera (excepting the Sternorhynchi). Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. New York Academy of Sciences, 14, 111–260.
  186. Osborn, H. (1940a) The Membracidae of Ohio. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin, 7, 51–101.
  187. Peláez, D. (1945a) Estudios sobre membrácidos. V. Las especies mexicanas del género Sphongophorus Fairmaire (Hem., Hom.). Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológia, 4, 53–146.
  188. Peláez, D. (1967a) Estudios sobre membrácidos. IX. Una nueva espécie costarricense del género Sphongophorus Fairmaire (Hem., Hom.). Ciencia, México, 25 (6), 209‒213.
  189. Perez-Gelabert, D.E. (2020) Checklist, bibliography, and quantitative data of the arthropods of Hispaniola. Zootaxa, 4749 (1), 1–668. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4749.1.1
  190. Perty, J.A.M. (1834a) Familia: Cicadariae. Delectus animalium ariculatorum, quae in
  191. itinere per Brasiliam Annis MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae regis sugustissimi peracto collegerunt Dr. J.B. de Spix, et Dr. C.F. Ph. de Martius, 3, 125–224.
  192. Pinedo-Escatel, J.A. (2014) Abundancia y riqueza de membracoideos (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) en maize durante la estación lluviosa en Las Agujas, Zapopan, Jalisco. Dugestiana, 21 (1), 49–53.
  193. Plummer, C.C. (1936a) New Membracidae (Homoptera) from Mexico, with notes on other species. Entomological Society of America Annals, 29, 682–693. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/29.4.682
  194. Poole, R.W., Garrison, R.W., McCaferty, W.P., Otte, D. & Stark, B.P. (Compilers) (1997) Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A Checklist of the Insects of North America. Vol. 4. Non-Holometabolous Orders. Entomological Information Services, Rockville, Maryland, 731 pp. [Membracidae 360–366]
  195. Rafinesque, C.S. (1815a) Analyse de la nature ou tableau de Punivers et des corps organisés, 1815, 1–224. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/188066#page/131/mode/1up] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.106607
  196. Ramos, J.A. (1947a) The Insects of Mona Island (West Indies). Puerto Rico University Journal of Agriculture, 30, 1–74. [https://revistas.upr.edu/index.php/jaupr/article/view/14309] https://doi.org/10.46429/jaupr.v30i1.14309
  197. Ramos, J.A. (1957a) A review of the auchenorrhynchous Homoptera of Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico Journal of Agriculture, 41 (1), 38–117. [https://revistas.upr.edu/index.php/jaupr/article/view/12631]
  198. Ramos, J.A. (1979a) Membracidae de la República Dominicana (Homoptera: Auchenorhyncha [sic]). Universidad de Puerto Rico (Mayagüez), Estación Experimental Agricola Boletín, 260, 1–71.
  199. Ramos, J.A. (1988a) Zoogeography of the Auchenorrhynchus Homoptera of the Greater Antilles (Hemiptera). In: Liebherr, J. K. (Ed.), Zoogeography of Caribbean Insects. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 61–70. https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501746017-006
  200. Remes Lenicov, A.M.M. (1973d) Nota sinonimica sobre Entylia carinata (Forster) (Homoptera: Membracidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 34 (1–2), 88–94. [https://archive.org/details/rsea-1851-7471-41896-35623/mode/2up]
  201. Richter, L. (1940a) Catalogo de los Membracidos de Colombia. Revista Acadamia Colombiana de Ciencias, 3, 462–463.
  202. Richter, L. (1941b) Catalogo de los Membracidos de Colombia. Revista Acadamia Colombiana de Ciencias, 4, 83–85.
  203. Richter, L. (1942c) Catalogo de los Membracidos de Colombia. Revista Acadamia Colombiana de Ciencias, 4, 405–409.
  204. Richter, L. (1945a) Membracidae Colombianae. Revista Acadamia Colombiana de Ciencias, 6, 339–354.
  205. Richter, L. (1947a) Membracidae Columbianae. Revision de las especies Columbianas del genero Membracis. Revista Acadamia Colombia de Ciencias, 7, 382-403.
  206. Richter, L. (1955a) Entomologia. Membracidae Colombianae. Caldasia, 6, 269–380.
  207. Rodriquez-Juárez, J.G. & Pinedo-Escatel, J.A. (2018) El genero Guayaquila Goding (Hemiptera: Membracidae) en México. Entomologia Mexicana, 5, 600–603. [http://acaentmex.org/entomologia/revista/2018/SM/SM%20600-603.pdf]
  208. Rotheá, R.R.A.D., Lourenço, A., Vasconcellos, A. & Creão-Duarte, A.J. (2019) Treehopper (Hemiptera, Auchennorhyncha) assemblages in four semi-arid areas of caatinga of Northeast Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 19 (2), e20180602. [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Treehopper-%28Membracidae%2C-Auchenorrhyncha%29-in-four-Roth%C3%A9a-Louren%C3%A7o/5b9cf4b0ab637d017189ee97592195eeaf66b0e0] https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2018-0602
  209. Sakakibara, A.M. (1981a) Sobre o gênero Umbelligerus Deitz, 1975, e descrição de duas espécies novas (Homoptera, Membracidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 25 (1), 63–68.
  210. Sakakibara, A.M. (1996b) Taxonomic notes on some Polyglyptini: descriptions of new genus and new species (Homoptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae). Revista Brasiliera de Zoo logia, 13 (2), 463–474. [https://www.scielo.br/j/rbzool/a/FghhqDxfnwRCjyx4GxL96zB/] https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751996000200015
  211. Sakakibara, A.M. (1998) Taxonomic notes on Darnoides Fairmaire (Heternotinae), with description of a new species and other new taxa in Darninae, Cymbomorphini (Hemiptera: Membracidae). Revista Brasiliera de Entomologia, 42 (3–4), 141–146.
  212. Sakakibara, A.M. (1999) A synopsis of the tribe Micrutalini Haupt (Homoptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae). Revista Brasiliera de Zoo logia, 16 (Supplement 1), 193–220. [https://www.scielo.br/j/rbzool/a/3fMNgMV9BRf37j6GB89mwKw/?lang=en&format=pdf] https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751999000500012
  213. Sakakibara, A.M. (2002) Revaluation of Ilithucia Stål and descriptions of new species (Homoptea, Membracidae, Smiliinae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19 (1), 189–200. [https://www.scielo.br/j/rbzool/a/Jb7tT4NXGVhBfwtC9MqgMVC/?lang=en&format=pdf]
  214. Sakakibara, A.M. (2005) The genus Hypheodana Metcalf and description of three new species (Hemiptera, Cicadamorpha, Membracidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22 (4), 1116–1120. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org//part/105902] https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752005000400043
  215. Sakakibara, A.M. (2012) Taxonomic reassessment of the treehopper tribe Talipedini with nomenclatural changes and descriptions of new taxa (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Membracinae). Zoologia, 29 (6), 563–576. [https://www.scielo.br/j/zool/a/JfwHGHtx8vjz8bZSzpj9Kwj/?lang=en] https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702012000600008
  216. Sakakibara, A.M. (2013) The genus Lycoderides Sakakibara, stat nov., its composition and descriptions of new species (Hemiptera, Membracidae, Stegaspidinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 57 (3), 259–270. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/104017] https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262013005000027
  217. Sakakibara, A.M. & Creão-Duarte, A.J. (2002) Nomenclatural notes in Membracidae (Homoptera): new combination and new synonymies in Amastris Stål, 1862. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 46 (2), 227–228. [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Nomenclatural-notes-in-Membracidae-(Homoptera)%3A-new-Sakakibara-Cre%C3%A3o-Duarte/e063e5508dc0688f732dc3264d6c52f185d18bce] https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262002000200014
  218. Sakakibara, A.M. & Evangelista, O. (2008) New species and nomenclatural notes in the Ceresini (Hemiptera, Membracidae, Smilii nae). Zootaxa, 1702 (1), 52–60. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1702.1.4
  219. Say, T. (1824a) Narrative of an expedition to the Source of St. Peter’s River, Lake Winnepeek, Lake of the Woods, etc., etc., Performed in the year 1823 by order of the Hon. J. C. Calhoun, Secretary of War, under the command of Stephen H. Long, Major U.S.T.E. Compiled from notes of Major Long, Messrs. Say, Keating and Calhoun, by William H. Keating, A. M. etc., Philadelphia 1824. Appendix to Vol. II. Part I. Natural History, Section: Zoology, by Thomas Say, 1824, 253–400.
  220. Say, T. (1830a) Descriptions of new North American Hemipterous insects, belonging to the first family of the section Homoptera of Latrieille. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Journal 6, 235–244 + 299–314.
  221. Schmidt, E. (1924b) Neue Zikaden-Gattungen und Arten. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 13, 285–297.
  222. Schmidt, E (1927a) Neue Zikadaden-Gattungen und Arten. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 91, 147–160.
  223. Schulze, K., Heβ, M. & Schönitzer, K. (2016) Treehoppers of Panguana (Peru), with additional faunistic remarks and 3D-SEM illustrations (Auchenorrhyncha, Membracoidea). Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 106, 39–64. [https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/MittMuenchEntGes_106_0039-0064.pdf]
  224. Severin, H.C. (1921b) A preliminary report upon the Membracidae of South Dakota. South Dakota State Entomology Annual Report, 12, 17–18.
  225. Severin, H.C. (1923b) Second report upon the Membracidae of South Dakota. South Dakota State Entomology Annual Report, 14, 27–33. [https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19240500663]
  226. Severin, H.C. (1927a) A third report upon the Membracidae (treehoppers) of South Dakota. South Dakota Academy of Science Proceedings, 11, 33–49.
  227. Smith, J.B. (1910a) Order Homoptera In A report of the insects of New Jersey. New Jersey State Museum Annual Report 1909, 1910, 1–888. [Membracidae 87–107]
  228. Stål, C. (1858a) Entomologiska bidrag. Öfversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 24, 248–249.
  229. Stål, C. (1862e) Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-traktens Hemipter-fauna. II. Öfversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 3 (6), 1–75.
  230. Stål, C. (1864a) Hemiptera Mexicana enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit (Continuatio). Entomologische Zeitung herausgegeben von dem entomologsischen Vereine zu Stettin, 25, 49–86. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8986261#page/57/mode/1up]
  231. Stål, C. (1866a) Hemiptera Homoptera Latr. Hemiptera Africana, 1866, 41–276. [https://wwWbiodiversitylibrary.org/item/35350#page/314/mode/1up]
  232. Stål, C. (1869a) Hemiptera Fabriciana. Fabrianska Hemipterarter, efter de i Köpenhamn och Kiel förvarade typexemplaren granskade och beskrifnE II. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskap-Akadamiens Forhandlingar, 8, 1–130. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33981809#page/391/mode/1up]
  233. Stål, C. (1869c) Bidrag till membracidernas kannedom. Öfversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 26, 231–300. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/100848#page/251/mode/1up]
  234. Strictland, E.H. (1953a) An annotated list of the Hemiptera (S.L.) of Alberta. Canadian Entomologist, 85, 193–214. [https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/canadian-entomologist/article/abs/an-annotated-list-of-the-hemiptera-sl-of-alberta/A75F116FFDCFFE93959772EA4549C05F] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent85193-6
  235. Stroud, C.P. (1950a) A survey of the insects of White Sands National Monument, Tularosa Basin, New Mexico. American Midland Naturalist, 44, 659–677. [https://lacewing.tamu.edu/neuropterida/neur_bibliography/edoc12/stroud1950ref14576-11231.pdf] https://doi.org/10.2307/2421827
  236. Strümpel, H. (1972b) Die Membraciden-Fauna Kolumbiens 1. Die Gattung Notocera Amyot & Serville, 1843. Mitteilungen Hamburg, Zoologisches Museum Institut, 69, 33–56. [https://eurekamag.com/research/022/404/022404220.php]
  237. Strümpel, H. & Strümpel, R. (2014) Revision der amerikanischen Membracidengattung Enchenopa (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha: Membracidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Arten. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 191, 1–137. [https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20153254504]
  238. Tode, W.D. (1966a) Taxionomische Untersuchungen an der südamerikanischen Membracidengattung Tragopa Latreille, 1829, und deren Neugliederung. Mitteilungen Hamburg, Zoologisches Museum Institut, 63, 265–328.
  239. Van Duzee, E.P. (1889b) Hemiptera from Mukoka Lake District. Canadian Entomologist, 21, 1–11. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/22108#page/13/mode/1up] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent211-1
  240. Van Duzee, E.P. (1908a) Studies of North American Membracidae. Buffalo Society of Natural Science Bulletin, 9, 29–127. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/127118#page/37/mode/1up]
  241. Van Duzee, E.P. (1908b) List of Hemiptera taken by W J. Palmer, about Quinze Lake, Province Quebec, in 1907. Canadian Entomologist, 40, 109–116. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/22229#page/123/mode/1up] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent40109-4
  242. Van Duzee, E. P. (1909a) Observations on some Hemiptera taken in Florida in the spring of 1908. Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences Bulletin, 9, 149–230. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/127118#page/161/mode/1up]
  243. Van Duzee, E.P. (1914a) A preliminary list of the Hemiptera of San Diego County, California. San Diego Society of Natural History Transactions, 2, 1–57. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/91589#page/3/mode/1up]
  244. Van Duzee, E.P. (1917b) Suborder Homoptera Latr. 1810. Section Auchenorrhyncha A. & S. 1843. Check list of Hemiptera (excepting the Aphididae, Aleurrodidae and Coccidae) of America North of Mexico, University of California Publications, University of California Press, Berkeley, California, 111 pp. [Membracidae 55–85]
  245. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/72677#page//11mode/1up]
  246. Walker, F. (1851a) n.k. List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, 2, 261–636.
  247. Walker, F. (1858a) Homoptera. Insecta saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., 1858, 1–117. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5112
  248. Walker, F. (1858b) Suplement. List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, 1858, 1–307.
  249. Wallace, M.S. (2008) Occurrence of treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Smiliinae) on oaks in Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area 2004–2006. Journal of Insect Science, 8 (59), 1–16. [https://academic.oup.com/jinsectscience/article/8/1/59/901215] https://doi.org/10.1673/031.008.5901
  250. Wallace, M.S. (2011) Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of the treehopper tribe Smiliini (Hemiptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae), with reinstatement of the tribe Telamonini. Zootaxa, 3047 (1), 1–42. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3047.1.1
  251. Wallace, M.S., Deitz, L.L. & Rothschild, M.J. (2003) Checklist of the Treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 105 (3), 578–591. [https://biostor.org/reference/55457]
  252. Wallace, M.S. & Maloney, SM. (2010) Treehopper (Hemiptera: Membracidae) Biodiversity and Seasonal Abundance in the Pocono Till Barrens, Long Pond, Pennsylvania. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 112 (2), 281–294. [https://bioone.org/journals/proceedings-of-the-entomological-society-of-washington/volume-112/issue-2/0013-8797-112.2.281/Treehopper-Hemiptera--Membracidae-Biodiversity-and-Seasonal-Abundance-in-the/10.4289/0013-8797-112.2.281.short] https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-112.2.281
  253. Westwood, J.O. (1840a) Order Homoptera MacLeay. (Omoptera Leach; Hemiptera p. Linn.; Rhyngota p. Fabric.). An introduction to the modern classification of insects; founded on the natural habits and corresponding organization o the different families, 2, 1–587. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12455
  254. Wirtner, P.M. (1904a) A preliminary list of the Hemiptera of Western Pennsylvania. Carnegie Museum Annals, 3, 183–232. [Membracidae 209–228] https://doi.org/10.5962/p.247220
  255. Wolcott, G.N. (1927b) Les Homoptéres. Entomologie d’Haiti, 1927, 1–440. [Membracidae 187–193]
  256. Wolcott, G.N. (1950a) The insects of Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico University Journal of Agriculture, 32, 1–224. [Membracidae 103–144] https://doi.org/10.46429/jaupr.v32i1.13611
  257. Wolda, H. (1979a) Abundance and diversity of Homoptera in the canopy of a tropical forest. Ecolological Entomology, 4, 181–190. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1979.tb00573.x
  258. Wolda, H. (1980a) Seasonality of tropical insects. I. Leafhoppers (Homoptera) in Las Cumbres, Panamá. Journal of Animal Ecology, 49, 277–290. https://doi.org/10.2307/4289
  259. Wolda, H. (1980b) Fluctuaciones estacionales de insectos en Hornitos (‘Fortuna’) Provincia de Chiriquí. Con Ciencia, 7, 8–10.
  260. Wolda, H. (1982a) Seasonality of Homoptera on Barro Colorado Island. In: Leigh, E.G. Jr., Rand, A.S. & Windsor, D.M. (Eds.), The Ecology of a Tropical Rainforest. Seasonal Rhythms and Long-term Changes. Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, D.C., pp. 319–330.
  261. Wolda, H. (1983a) “Long-Term” stability of tropical insect populations. Research Populations Ecology Supplement, 3, 112–126.