Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5418 No. 2: 28 Feb. 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-02-28
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5418.2.1
Page range: 101-139
Abstract views: 46
PDF downloaded: 3

Synopsis of the Darwin wasp Chirotica Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Phygadeuontinae) in Brazil

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia—INPA; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia; Campus II; Caixa postal 478; CEP 69011-97; Manaus; Amazonas; Brazil
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia—INPA; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia; Campus II; Caixa postal 478; CEP 69011-97; Manaus; Amazonas; Brazil
Hymenoptera Ichneumonoidea Neotropical parasitoids Psychidae

Abstract

The Darwin wasp genus Chirotica Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Phygadeuontinae) is poorly represented in Brazilian entomological collections, with only three previously described species. Herein, four new species are described and illustrated: C. juquia sp. nov., C. maraca sp. nov., C. mariua sp. nov. and C. nigra sp. nov.. Four other species are recorded for the first time for Brazil: Chirotica brevilabris Townes, 1983, C. pothina (Marshall, 1982), C. bruchii (Brèthes, 1904) and C. stangei Townes, 1983. New morphological characters, comparative diagnoses, distribution maps and an illustrated key to the Brazilian species are also provided.

References

  1. Ashmead, W.H. (1895) Report on the parasitic Hymenoptera of the island of Grenada, comprising the families Cynipidae, Ichneumonidae, Braconidae and Proctotrypidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1895, 742–812.
  2. Ashmead, W.H. (1896) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 179–234.
  3. Ashmead, W.H. (1900a) Order Hymenoptera. In: Smith, J.B. (Ed.), Insects of New Jersey. A list of the species occurring in New Jersey, with notes on those of economic importance. Supplement to the Twenty-seventh Annual Report of the State Board of Agriculture, 1899. MacCrellish & Quigley, Trenton, pp. 501–613. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.39987 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.39987
  4. Ashmead, W.H. (1900b) Report upon the Aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 2, 207–367. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1900.tb02379.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1900.tb02379.x
  5. Baudino, E.M., Martinez, J.J., Fernandez, L., Geist, Y.H., Gallardo, H.E. & Reimer, A. (2017) Parasitoides del bicho canasto, Oiketicus platensis (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) en el caldenal pampeano. Revista de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, 43 (3), 291–296.
  6. Brèthes. J. (1904) Hymenópteros nuevos o poco conocidos parásitos del bicho de cesto (Oeketicus platensis Berg.). Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires, 3 (4), 17–24.
  7. Broad, G.R., Shaw, M.R. & Fitton, M.G. (2018) Ichneumonid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): their classification and biology. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 7 (12), 1–418.
  8. Cameron, P. (1907) A contribution to the knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental region. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 20, 10–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930709487291 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930709487291
  9. Costa Lima, A. (1962) Insetos do Brasil, Tomo 12, Himenópteros (2a parte). Série Didática n.º 14. Escola Nacional de Agronomia, Rio de Janeiro, 393 pp.
  10. Dahlbom, A.G. (1854) Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia: formis typicis nonnullis, specierum generumve exoticorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta ab Adrea Gustavo Dahlbom. Chrysis in sensu Linneano. Vol. II. Ex officina Lundbergiana, Lund, 412 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15890 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15890
  11. Dalla Torre, C.G. de (1902) Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Vol. III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae, pp. 545–1141. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10348 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10348
  12. De Santis, L. & Monetti, N.C. (2008) Lista de himenópteros parasitoides y depredadores de los insectos de Argentina: primer suplemento. In: Llorente-Bousquets, J. & Lanteri, A. (Eds.), Contribuciones taxonómicas en órdenes de insectos hiperdiversos, 5, pp. 91–139. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.3689.3125
  13. Fernandes, D.R.R., Santos, B.F., Pádua, D.G. & Araujo, R.O. (2024) Refining the Taxonomic Catalog of the Brazilian Fauna: some species of Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) erroneously reported for Brazil. Zoologia, 41, e23104. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-4689.v41.e23104
  14. Fernandes, D.R.R., Santos, B.F., Pádua, D.G. & Araujo, R.O. (2023) Ichneumonidae in Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. Available from: http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/faunadobrasil/194365 (accessed 11 February 2023)
  15. Fernandes, D.R.R., Santos, J.J.M., Lara, R.I.R., Silva Junior, J.C., Ferreira, H.A. & Perioto, N.W. (2019) Fauna de Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) em áreas de Caatinga do Sudoeste da Bahia, Brasil. EntomoBrasilis, 12 (3), 126–131. https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v12i3.837 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v12i3.837
  16. Förster, A. (1869) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereines der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westphalens, Deutschland, 25, 1–221.
  17. Gravenhorst, J.L.C. (1829) Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars II. Sumtibus auctoris, Vratislaviae. 989 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11531 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65750
  18. Kanhekar, L.J. (1989) The Genus Chirotica Foerster in India (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Oriental Insects, 23 (1), 373–380. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1989.11835527 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1989.11835527
  19. Kumagai, A.F. & Graf, V. (2000) Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) de áreas urbana e rural de Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. Acta Biológica Paranaense, 29, 153–168. https://doi.org/10.5380/abpr.v29i0.588 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5380/abpr.v29i0.588
  20. Marshall, T.A. (1892) Enumerations de quelques Hymenopteres du Venezuela. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 61, 60–76.
  21. Mifsud, D., Farrugia, L. & Shaw, M.R. (2019) Braconid and ichneumonid (Hymenoptera) parasitoid wasps of Lepidoptera from the Maltese Islands. Zootaxa, 4567 (1), 47–60. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.3
  22. Onody, H.C., Brandão, C.R.F. & Mulieri, P.R. (2021) Type specimens of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) described by Brèthes held in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”, Argentina. Zootaxa, 4980 (1), 64–82. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.4
  23. Riley, C.V. (1869) First annual report on the noxious, beneficial and other insects, of the state of Missouri. Ellwood Kirby, Jefferson City, 182 pp.
  24. Risi, N.A., López, M. & Baudino, E.M. (2013) Huéspedes nativos del bicho de cesto y parasitoides asociados en el caldenal. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía UNLPam, 23 (1), 37–45.
  25. Schmiedeknecht, O. (1897) Die Ichneumoniden-Gattung Hemiteles. Mit einer Übersicht der europäischen Arten. Természetrajzi Füzetek, 20, 103–135 + 501–567.
  26. Shorthouse, D.P. (2010) SimpleMappr, an online tool to produce publication-quality point maps. Available from: https://www.simplemappr.net (accessed 10 January 2024)
  27. Townes, H. (1970) The genera of Ichneumonidae. Part 2. Gelini. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 12, 1–537.
  28. Townes, H.K. & Townes, M. (1966) A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memories of American Entomological Institute, 8, 1–367.
  29. Townes, H.K. (1983) Revisions of twenty genera of Gelini (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 35, 1–281.
  30. Viereck, H.L. (1912) Descriptions of five new genera and twenty-six new species of ichneumon-flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 42, 139–153. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.1888.139 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.1888.139
  31. Walker, F. (1852) Diptera. In: Saunders W.W. (Ed.), Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of W.W. Saunders. John Van Voorst, London, pp. 1–474.
  32. Yu, D.S., van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K. (2012) World Ichneumonoidea 2011: Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution. Taxapad 2011. Nepean, Ottawa. [Database on flash-drive]
  33. Yu, D.S., van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K. (2016) World Ichneumonoidea 2015: Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution. Taxapad 2016. Nepean, Ottawa. [database on flash-drive]