Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-02-28
Page range: 193-200
Abstract views: 4
PDF downloaded: 1

A new subspecies of Aporia procris Leech, 1890 hidden in Sichuan, China (Lepidoptera, Pieridae)

The People’s Government of Dusong Township; Jinchuan County; Aba; Sichuan; P.R. China
Lepidoptera Pierinae Pierini genitalia phylogeny dry-hot valley

Abstract

Further information on the distribution of Aporia procris Leech, 1890 is provided. The population of A. procris from the upper Dadu River, W. Sichuan, previously recognized as ssp. yaozhui Huang, 2021, is treated as a new subspecies, viz., A. p. huangsiyaoi ssp. nov., based upon evidence from external features, with its genital and molecular characters given.

 

References

  1. Bang-Haas, O. (1927) Horae Macrolepidopterologicae I. Verlag Dr. O. Staudinger & A. Bang-Haas, Dresden, 128 pp., 11 pls. [in German]
  2. Chou, I. (Ed.) (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1 & 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou, 854 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract]
  3. Chou, I. (1998) Classification and Identification of Chinese Butterflies. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou, 349 pp., 90 pls. [in Chinese with English abstract]
  4. Chou, I. (Ed.) (2000) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1 & 2. Revised Edition. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou, 854 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract]
  5. Della Bruna, C., Gallo, E. & Sbordoni, V. (2003) New taxa of Aporia from Tibet and West China. Fragmenta entomologica, 35 (2), 129–138.
  6. Della Bruna, C., Gallo, E. & Sbordoni, V. (2004) Guide to the Butterflies of the Palearctic Region, Pieridae. Part I. Omnes Artes, Milano, 86 pp.
  7. Della Bruna, C., Gallo, E. & Sbordoni, V. (2013) Guide to the Butterflies of the Palearctic Region, Pieridae Part I. 2nd Edition. Omnes Artes, Milano, 92 pp.
  8. Della Bruna, C., Gallo, E., Sbordoni, V. & Bozano, G.C. (2009) Addenda to the genus Aporia Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, 29 (4), 205–209.
  9. Ding, C.P. & Zhang, Y.L. (2017) Phylogenetic relationships of Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in China based on seven gene fragments. Entomological Science, 20 (1), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12214 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12214
  10. Ding, C.P. (2017) Molecular Phylogeny and Chinese Fauna of Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). Dissertation of Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 198 pp.
  11. Funk, D.J. & Omland, K.E. (2003) Species-Level Paraphyly and Polyphyly: Frequency, Causes, and Consequences, with Insights from Animal Mitochondrial DNA. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 34, 397–423. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132421 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132421
  12. Hu, S.J., Zhang, H.H. & Yang, Y. (2021) A New Species of Aporia (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) from Northwest Yunnan, China with Taxonomic Notes on Its Similar Sympatric Taxa. Zootaxa, 4963 (1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4963.1.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4963.1.1
  13. Hu, Y., Lu, Y., Jin, K., Zhou, H.M., Wan, D., Zhang, Q.Z. & Yan, J.M. (2021) Discussion on Ecological Restoration in Dry-Hot Valley. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, 38 (10), 69–75. https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20210242
  14. Huang, H. (2021) New or little known butterflies from China - 4 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae et Hesperiidae). Atalanta, 52 (3), 338–406.
  15. Huang, H. (2023) New or little known butterflies from China - 5 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Lycaenidae et Hesperiidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 82, 93–214.
  16. Kimura, M. (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 16, 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581
  17. Klots, A.B. (1970) Lepidoptera. In: Tuxen, S.L. (Ed.), Taxonomist’s Glossary of Genitalia in Insects. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, pp. 115–130.
  18. Kocman, S. (1999) Description of some new subspecies of Lepidoptera from China. Wallace, 5, 48–64, pls. 6–8.
  19. Koiwaya, S. (1989) Descriptions of a New genus, Nine New species and a Subspecies of Lepidoptera from China. Studies of Chinese Butterflies, 1, 199–221.
  20. Leech, J.H. (1890) New species of Rhopalocera from China. Entomologist, 23, 187–192.
  21. Mao, W.X. (Ed.) (2015) Die Bu Hu Die Tu Zhi [Illustrated butterflies of Diebu]. Gansu Science and Technology Press, Lanzhou, 230 pp. [in Chinese]
  22. Ni, Y., Zhu, L.X. & Wang, Z.S. (2010) Phylogenetic relationship of Delias (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) based on partial sequences of COI, COII and Cytb genes. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 35 (3), 504–517. [in Chinese with English abstract]
  23. Pan, C.H., Wu, C.S. & Luo, D.Q. (2021) Atlas of Xizang Butterflies. Henan Science and Technology Press, Zhengzhou, 460 pp. [in Chinese]
  24. Shang, S.Q. & Tian, F.B. (2017) Description of external genitalia of 13 species of butterfly subfamily Pierinae from Gansu Province. Journal of Northwest Normal University (Natural Science), 53 (1), 89–94. https://doi.org/10.16783/j.cnki.nwnuz.2017.01.016
  25. Tamura, K., Stecher G. & Kumar, S. (2021) MEGA11: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 11. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 38 (7), 3022–3027. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab120 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab120
  26. Tian, J.B. (2017) Genus Aporia. In: Wu, C.S. & Hsu, Y.F. (Eds.), Butterflies of China. The Straits Publishing House, Fuzhou, pp. 363–396. [in Chinese]
  27. Trifinopoulos, J., Nguyen L.T., Haeseler, A.V. & Minh, B.Q. (2016) W-IQ-TREE: a fast online phylogenetic tool for maximum likelihood analysis. Nucleic Acids Research, 44, W232–W235. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw256 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw256
  28. Wu, C.S. (2010) Fauna Sinica, Insecta 52. Lepidoptera Pieridae. Science Press, Beijing, 416 pp., XVI pls.
  29. Xu, L., Hao, J.S., Zhu, G.P., Yin, X.B., Pan, H.C., Huang, G.Y. & Zhang, X.P. (2007) Molecular phylogenetic relationships of some species and genera in Pierinae and Coliadnae (Pieridae) based on partial sequence of mitochondrial COI and Cytb genes. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 32 (4), 842–850. [in Chinese with English abstract]
  30. Yang, X.P., Dai, X.A., Li, W.Y., Lu, H., Liu, C., Li, N.W., Yang, Z.L., He, Y.X., Li, W.L., Fu, X., Ma, L., Shan, Y.F. & Wang, Y.L. (2022) Socio-Ecological Vulnerability in Aba Prefecture, Western Sichuan Plateau: Evaluation, Driving Forces and Scenario Simulation. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 11, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11100524 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11100524
  31. Yoshino, K. (1998) New butterflies from China 4. Neo Lepidoptera, 3, 1–7.
  32. Yoshino, K. (2001) Notes on genus Aporia (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) from Yunnan and Sichuan, China. Futao, 39, 2–9.
  33. Zhang, J., Cong, Q., Shen, J.H., Song, L.N, Gott, R.J., Boyer, P., Guppy, C.S., Kohler, S., Lamas, G., Opler, P.A. & Grishin, N.V. (2022) Taxonomic discoveries enabled by genomic analysis of butterflies. The taxonomic report of the International Lepidoptera Survey, 10 (7), 1–60.