Abstract
We found Albiphasma heringi (Mell, 1922) and A. pieridoides (Liu & Gu, 1994) to be conspecific by the 658 bp COI gene sequences and male genitalia characters. Considering the distinguishable wing patterns and allopatric distribution of the two taxa, we treat pieridoides as a subspecies of heringi. Therefore, the genus Albiphasma Huang, Chiba, Wang and Fan, 2016, which was established for heringi and pieridoides, becomes monotypic, and in light of morphological similarities and close genetic distance between heringi and Pintara bowringi (Joicey & Talbot, 1921), we propose its synonymy with Pintara Evans, 1932. The adults and male genitalia of both P. heringi heringi (Mell, 1922) and P. heringi pieridoides (Liu & Gu, 1994) are illustrated.
References
- Chiba, H. (2008) Skippers of Hainan (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Report on Insect Inventory Project in Tropical Asia, TAIIV, 337–344.
- Chou, I. (Ed.) (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou, 854 pp.
- Devyatkin, A.L. (1998) Hesperiidae of Vietnam 4. A new species and a new subspecies of Pintara Evans, 1932 from Vietnam, with notes on the genus (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 41, 295–301.
- Devyatkin, A.L. (2012) Hesperiidae of Vietnam, 19. New records since 2003, with the description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Atalanta, 43 (1/2), 151–155.
- Evans, W.H. (1932) The identification of Indian butterflies (Second edition revised). The Bombay Natural History Society, Madras, 419 pp.
- Evans, W.H. (1949) A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia & Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). The British Museum, London, 502 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.105941
- Gu, M.B. & Chen, P.Z. (1997) Butterflies in Hainan Island. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 355 pp.
- Hajibabaei, M., Janzen, D.H., Burns, J.M, Hallwachs, W. & Hebert, P.D. (2006) DNA barcodes distinguish species of tropical Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103, 968–971. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0510466103
- Hebert, P.D., Cywinska, A., Ball, S.L. & deWaard, J.R. (2003) Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 270, 313–321. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2218
- Huang, Z.F., Chiba, H., Wang, M. & Fan, X.L. (2016) Establishment of a new genus for Abraximorpha heringi and A. pieridoides (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae: Tagiadini). Zootaxa, 4173 (2), 147–154. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4173.2.5
- Jiang, F., Qi, S.C., Huang, B.K. & Yao, L.H. (2001) Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera. In: Huang, B.K. (Ed.), Fauna of insects in Fujian Province of China, Vol. 4. Fujian Science and Technology Publishing House, Fuzhou, 165 pp.
- Klots, A.B. (1970) Lepidoptera. In: Tuxen, S.L. (Ed.), Taxonomist’s Glossary of Genitalia in Insects. 2nd Edition. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, pp. 115–130.
- Kumar, S., Stecher, G. & Tamura, K. (2016) MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 33 (7), 1870–1874. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw054
- Shen, L., Zhu, J.Q., Lin, Y.X., Fang, J., Wang, Y.Q., Tang, L.Y., Zhao, Q.H., Xiao, M.Q., Duan, F.Y., Liu, Q.X., Yu, W.D. & Jiang, W.B. (2022) The Chinese species of skipper butterflies in the tribe Tagiadini Mabille, 1878 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae): insights from phylogeny, hostplants, and biogeography. Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 22, 659–667. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-022-00551-1
- Thompson, J.D., Gibson, T.J., Plewniak, F., Jeanmougin, F. & Higgins, D.G. (1997) The Clustal X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Research, 25, 4876–4882. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/25.24.4876
- Wu, C.S. & Hsu, Y.F. (Eds.) (2017) Butterflies of China. The Straits Publishing House, Fuzhou, 2036 pp.
- Yuan, F., Yuan, X.Q. & Xue, G.X. (2015) Fauna Sinica: Insecta. Vol. 55. Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 754 pp., 15 pls.
- Zhang, J., Cong, Q., Shen, J. & Grishin, N.V. (2022) Taxonomic changes suggested by the genomic analysis of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Insecta Mundi, 0921, 1–135.