Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-03-22
Page range: 393-412
Abstract views: 106
PDF downloaded: 5

First record of the genus Pygoluciola Wittmer (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) from Sri Lanka with two new species, P. rammale and P. ruhuna

Department of Zoology; Faculty of Science; University of Ruhuna; Sri Lanka
School of Agricultural Environmental and Veterinary Science; Charles Sturt University; PO Box 588; Wagga Wagga; 2678; Australia
Department of Zoology; Faculty of Science; University of Ruhuna; Sri Lanka
Department of Zoology; Faculty of Science; University of Ruhuna; Sri Lanka
Department of Zoology; Faculty of Science; University of Ruhuna; Sri Lanka
Coleoptera Fireflies new records South Asia

Abstract

We present the first record of the Southeast Asian firefly genus, Pygoluciola Wittmer, 1939 from Sri Lanka with descriptions of two new distinctive yellow species, P. rammale Wijekoon & De Silva sp. nov. and P. ruhuna Wijekoon & De Silva sp. nov. Both species are from a low-land forest in Southern Province, Sri Lanka, and females were associated with males when captured together in copula. An updated list of species, and key to males and known females of Pygoluciola is presented.

 

References

  1. Alahacoon, N. & Edirisinghe, M. (2021) Spatial Variability of Rainfall Trends in Sri Lanka from 1989 to 2019 as an Indication of Climate Change. International Journal of Geo-Informatics, 10 (84), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10020084
  2. Ballantyne, L.A. (1968) Revisional Studies of Australian and Indomalayan Luciolini (Coleoptera, Lampyridae, Luciolinae). University of Queensland Papers, Department of Entomology, University of Queensland Press, II (6), 103–139.
  3. Ballantyne, L.A. (2008) Pygoluciola satoi, a new species of the rare S. E. Asian firefly genus Pygoluciola Wittmer from the Philippines (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 56 (1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354269
  4. Ballantyne, L.A. & Lambkin, C. (2000) Lampyridae of Australia (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae: Luciolini). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 46 (1), 15–93.
  5. Ballantyne, L.A. & Lambkin, C. (2001) A new firefly, Luciola (Pygoluciola) kinabalua, new species, from Malaysia (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) with observations on a possible copulation clamp. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 49 (2), 363–377.
  6. Ballantyne, L.A. & Lambkin, C. (2006) A phylogenetic reassessment of the rare S. E. Asian firefly genus Pygoluciola Wittmer (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 54 (1), 21–48.
  7. Ballantyne, L.A. & Lambkin, C.L. (2009) Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997 (1), 1–188. https://doi.org 10.11646/zootaxa.1997.1.1
  8. Ballantyne, L.A. & Lambkin, C.L. (2013) Systematics and phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the description of new genera. Zootaxa, 3653 (1), 1–162. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1
  9. Ballantyne, L.A., Lambkin, C.L., Boontop, Y. & Jusoh, W.F.A. (2015) Revisional studies on the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae):1. The firefly genus Pyrophanes Olivier with two new species. 2. Four new species of Pteroptyx Olivier. 3. Inflata gen. nov. Boontop, with redescription of Luciola indica (Motsch.) as Inflata indica comb. nov. Zootaxa, 3959 (1), 1–84. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3959.1.1
  10. Ballantyne, L.A., Lambkin, C.L., Ho, J.Z., Jusoh, W.F.A., Nada, B., Nak-eiam, S., Thancharoen, A., Wattanachaiyingcharoen, W. & Yiu, V. (2019) The Luciolinae of S. E. Asia and the Australopacific region: a revisionary checklist (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) including description of three new genera and 13 new species. Zootaxa, 4687 (1), 1–174. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4687.1.1
  11. Ballantyne, L., Fu, X.H., Lambkin, C., Jeng, M.L., Faust, L., Wijekoon, W.M.C.D., Li, D.Q. & Zhu, T.F. (2013) Studies on South-east Asian fireflies: Abscondita, a new genus with details of life history, flashing patterns and behaviour of Abs. chinensis (L.) and Abs. terminalis (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). Zootaxa, 3721 (1), 1–48. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3721.1.1
  12. Ballantyne, L.A., Lambkin, C.L., Luan, X., Boontop, Y., Nak-eiam, S., Pimpasalee, S., Silalom, S. & Thancharoen, A. (2016) Further studies on south eastern Asian Luciolinae: 1. Sclerotia Ballantyne, a new genus of fireflies with back swimming larvae. 2. Triangulara Pimpasalee, a new genus from Thailand (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 4170 (2), 201−249. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4170.2.1
  13. Ballantyne, L.A. & McLean, M.R. (1970) Revisional studies on the firefly genus Pteroptyx Olivier (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae: Luciolini). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 96, 223–305.
  14. Blackburn, T. (1897) XXI. Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new genera and species. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia, 21, 28–39.
  15. Bourgeois, J. (1905) Voyage du D.W. Horn à Ceylan. Malacodermes et Lymexylonides. II. Lampyridini. Annales de la Sociétéentomologique de France, 74, 1–127.
  16. Bourgeois, J. (1909) Malacodermes et Lymexylonides de Ceylan. Annales et Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France,78, 423–439.
  17. Bugnion, E. (1922) Luciola nicollieri sp. n. de Ceylan. Spolia Zeylandica, XII, 1–14.
  18. De Silva, D.R., Wijekoon, C.D., Wegiriya, H.E., Bandara, S.N. & Madushanka, T.I. (2023) Re-description of Luciola nicollieri Bugnion, 1922 (Lampyridae, Luciolinae) in Sri Lanka. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 9 (2), 331–341. https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.9.2.331
  19. Fu, X.H. & Ballantyne, L.A. (2008) Taxonomy and behaviour of Lucioline fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) with redefinition and new species of Pygoluciola Wittmer from mainland China and review of Luciola Laporte. Zootaxa, 1733 (1), 1–44. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1733.1.1
  20. Fu, X.H., Ballantyne, L. & Lambkin, C. (2010) Aquatica gen. nov. from mainland China with a description of Aquatica wuhana sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). Zootaxa, 2530 (1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2530.1.1
  21. Fu, X.H., Ballantyne, L. & Lambkin, C. (2012) The external larval morphology of aquatic and terrestrial Luciolinae fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 3405 (1), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3405.1.1
  22. Ge, X., Yuan, L., Kang, Y., Liu, T., Liu, H. & Yang, Y. (2021) Characterization of the first complete mitochondrial genome of Cyphonocerinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) with Implications for phylogeny and evolution of fireflies. Insects, 12 (7), 570. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12070570
  23. Goh, K., Wang, L., Ni, J. & Wang, T. (2022) Luminescent characteristics and mitochondrial COI barcodes of nine cohabited Taiwanese fireflies. PeerJ, 10, e14195. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14195
  24. Gorham, H.S. (1880) Materials for a revision of the Lampyridae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1880, 83–112. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1880.tb02023.x
  25. Gorham, H.S. (1895) List of the Coleoptera in the collection of H. E. Andrewes Esq. from India and Burma, with descriptions of new species and notes. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, XXXIX, 293–307.
  26. Gorham, H.S. (1903) On Coleoptera collected in India by MM. H. E. and H. L. Andrewes. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 47, 323–330.
  27. Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tom. 1. Pars 11. Laurentii Salvi, Holmiae, 532 pp. [ Lampyris, 643–646] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.156765
  28. McDermott, F.A. (1966) Lampyridae. In: Steel, W.O. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa. Pars 9. Editio Secunda. W.Junk, S’Gravenhage, pp. 1–149.
  29. Nada, B. & Ballantyne, L.A. (2018) A new species of Pygoluciola Wittmer with unusual abdominal configuration, from low land dipterocarp forest in peninsular Malaysia (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). Zootaxa, 4455 (2), 343–362. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4455.2.5
  30. Nada, B., Ballantyne, L.A. & Jusoh, W.F.A. (2021) Description of the larva of a firefly species Pygoluciola dunguna Nada (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 4920 (2), 528–542. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4920.4.4
  31. Olivier, E. (1883) Lampyrides nouveaux ou peu connus. Revue D’Entomologie, 3, 73–80 + 326–332.
  32. Olivier, E. (1885) Catalogue des Lampyrides faisant partie des collections du Musée Civique de Gênes. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 2 (2a), 333–374.
  33. Olivier, E. (1891) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmanie e Regioni vicine. XXXV. Lampyrides rapportés de Birmanie par M. L.Fea avec descriptions des espèces nouvelles. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, X (2a), 595–604.
  34. Olivier, E. (1896) Descriptions de nouvelles espèces de Lampyrides du Musée de Tring. Novitates Zoologicae, III (1), 1–3.
  35. Olivier, E. (1902) Catalogue des espèces de ‘Luciola’ et genres voisins décrits jusqu’à ce jour. Revue Scientifique du Bourbonnaiset du centre de la France, 15, 69–88.
  36. Olivier, E. (1905) Descriptions de Lampyrides nouveaux. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, XLIX, 206–209.
  37. Olivier, E. (1910) Pars 9. Lampyridae. In: Coleopterorum Catalogus (Junk, Schenkling). Junk, Berlin, pp. 1–68. [Luciolinae, 40–48] https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9697-0_1
  38. Pic, M. (1934) Notes diverses, descriptions et diagnoses. L’Échange, Revue Linnéenne, 50 (455), 125–128.
  39. Sriboonlert, A., Swatdipong, A., Sartsanga, C., Prommarit, K., Chittavichai, T., Jusoh, W.F.A. & Wonnapinij, P. (2023) Description of four new Medeopteryx Ballantyne (Coleoptera, Lampyridae, Luciolinae) species from Thailand and their phylogenetic placements based on mitochondrial DNA. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 26, 102084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2023.102084
  40. Wattanachaiyingcharoen, W. & Nak-Eiam, S. (2012) First record of the firefly genus Pygoluciola Wittmer (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) in Thailand. Lampyrid, 2, 24–30.
  41. Walker, F. (1858) Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon Insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 2 (10), 280–286. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935808697026
  42. Wijekoon, W.M.C.D., Wegiriya, H.C.E. & Bogahawatte, C.N.L. (2012) Regional diversity of the Subfamily Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) in Sri Lanka. Lampyrid, 2, 138–141.
  43. Wijekoon, W.M.C.D., Wegiriya, H.C.E. & Bogahawatte, C.N.L. (2016) Systematic revision of the repository collection of Canthoroidea in the Department of National Museums, Colombo, Sri Lanka (Coleoptera: Cantharidae, Lampyridae, Lycidae, Rhagophthalmidae). Ceylon Journal of Science, 45 (1), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.4038/cjs.v45i1.7365
  44. Wijekoon, W.M.C.D., Wegiriya, H.C.E. & Bogahawatte, C.N.L. (2021) Distribution, Diversity and Relative Abundance of Fireflies (Coleoptera; Lampyridae) in Three Habitat Types in Sri Lanka. Rajarata University journal, 6 (1), 10–20.
  45. Wijekoon, W.M.C.D. & Wegiriya, H.C.E. (2022) First record of the firefly genus Curtos (Motschulsky) and the species C. costipennis (Gorham) (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) from Sri Lanka. Ceylon Journal of Science, 51 (4), 431–436. http://doi.org/10.4038/cjs.v51i4.8060
  46. Wittmer, W. (1939) Fauna Buruana. Coleoptera 7. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der indo- malayischen Malacodermata. Treubia, 17, 21–24 + 127.
  47. Yiu, V. (2017) A Study of Rhagophthalmidae and Lampyridae in Hong Kong with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera): Part 2. Lampyrid, 4, 67–119.