Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-04-08
Page range: 321-338
Abstract views: 0
PDF downloaded: 0

THREE NEW SPECIES OF DIXELLA DYAR & SHANNON (DIPTERA: DIXIDAE) FROM SANTA CATARINA, BRAZIL

Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Museu Nacional; Departamento de Entomologia; Rio de Janeiro; RJ; Brazil
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; Centro de Ciências Biológicas; Departamento de Ecologia e Zoologia; Florianópolis; SC; Brazil
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; Centro de Ciências Biológicas; Departamento de Ecologia e Zoologia; Florianópolis; SC; Brazil
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Museu Nacional; Departamento de Entomologia; Rio de Janeiro; RJ; Brazil
Diptera Meniscus midges Atlantic Forest Neotropical Region Culicomorpha

Abstract

We describe three new species of Dixella Dyar & Shannon: Dixella moultoni sp. nov., Dixella jailtoi sp. nov., and Dixella spinosa sp. nov., and record Dixella limai (Santos, 1940) and Dixella trinitensis (Lane, 1943) from the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. The new species can be distinguished by coloration of the thorax and morphology of the male and female terminalia (except Dixella jailtoi, the female of which is unknown). This represents the first record of Dixidae for Santa Catarina, as well as for the Southern Region of Brazil. An identification key as well as distribution map for these species are provided.

References

  1. Belkin, J.N., Heinemann, S.J. & Page, W.A. (1970) The Culicidae of Jamaica (Mosquito studies. XXI). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 6, 1–458.
  2. Borkent, A. (2012) The pupae of Culicomorpha—morphology and a new phylogenetic tree. Zootaxa, 3396 (1), 1–98. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3396.1.1
  3. Chaverri, L.G. & Borkent, A. (2007) The meniscus midges of Costa Rica (Diptera: Dixidae). Zootaxa, 1575 (1), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1575.1.1
  4. Corrêa, C.C.D. & Gil-Azevedo, L.H. (2018) Family Dixidae. Chapter 16.6. In: Hamada, N., Thorp, J.H. & Rogers, D.C. (Eds.), Keys to Neotropical Hexapoda. Vol. III. London Wall, London, pp. 747–749. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804223-6.00035-4
  5. Cumming, J.M. & Wood, D.M. (2017) Adult morphology and terminology. In: Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Sinclair, B.J. (Eds.), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Vol. I. Introductory chapters and keys to Diptera families. Suricata 4. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 89–133.
  6. Dyar, H.G. & Shannon, R.C. (1924) Some new species of American Dixa Meigen. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 12, 193–201.
  7. Disney, R.H.L. (1975) A key to the larvae, pupae and adults of the British Dixidae (Diptera). Scientific Publication Nº. 31. Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, 78 pp.
  8. Disney, R.H.L. (1999) British Dixidae (Meniscus midges) and Thaumaleidae (Trickle midges): Keys with ecological notes. Scientific Publication Nº. 56. Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, 129 pp.
  9. Greenwalt, D.E. & Moulton, J.K. (2016) The first fossil New World Dixidae with a critical discussion of generic definitions. Palaeontologia Electronica, 19.3.55A, 1–32. https://doi.org/10.26879/656
  10. Harbach, R.E. & Knight, K.L. (1980) Taxonomist’s Glossary of Mosquito Anatomy. Department of Entomology North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, 415 pp.
  11. Huerta, H. & Ibáñez-Bernal, S. (2021) A new species of Dixella, the first Mexican record of Dixella shannoni, and a summary of dixid records from Mexico (Diptera: Dixidae). Zootaxa, 5016 (3), 430–440. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5016.3.8
  12. Huerta, H. & Ibáñez-Bernal, S. (2023) Description of a new species of Dixella from a cloud forest in Tlanchinol, Hidalgo and first record of Dixella aliciae (Johannsen) in Mexico (Diptera: Dixidae). Zootaxa, 5353 (2), 153–162. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.2.5
  13. Lane, J. (1939) Notes on non hematophagous Culicidae. Boletim Biológico, Clube Zoológico do Brasil, 4 (1), 99–113.
  14. Lane, J. (1942) Dixinae e Chaoborinae. Revisão das espécies neotrópicas (Diptera, Culicidae). Revista de Entomologia, 13, 81–148, pls. 1–4.
  15. Lane, J. (1943) Aditamento e corrigenda ao meu trabalho sôbre Dixinae e Chaoborinae (Dipt.). Revista de Entomologia, 14 (1–2), 162–166.
  16. Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Vol. I. Dixinae, Chaoborinae and Culicinae, tribes, Anophelini, Toxorhynchitini and Culicini (genus Culex only). University of São Paulo, São Paulo, 548 pp.
  17. Lane, J. (1945) Uma nova espécie de Dixa brasileira. Revista de Entomologia, 16 (3), 444–446.
  18. Lane, J., Forattini, O.P. & Rabello, E.X. (1955) Dixa (Dixella) paulistana, n. sp. Arquivos da Faculdade de Higiene e Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo, 9 (1/2), 113–117. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2358-792X.v9i1-2p113-117
  19. Meigen, J.W. (1818) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten. Erster Theil. F.W. Forstmann, Aachen, 333 pp., XXXVI pls. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12464
  20. Moulton, J.K. (2016) The Dixa inextricata Dyar & Shannon (Diptera: Dixidae) species group, with two new cryptic species from the eastern Nearctic Region. Zootaxa, 4121 (4), 458–472. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4121.4.6
  21. Nowell, W.R. (1951) The dipterous Family Dixidae in Western North America (Insecta: Diptera). Microentomology, 16, 187–270.
  22. Peters, T.M. (1980) A new species of Dixella (Diptera: Dixidae) from Honduras, Central America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 82, 681–684.
  23. Peters, T.M. & Cook, E.F. (1966) The Nearctic Dixidae (Diptera). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 5, 231–278. https://doi.org/10.4182/MXLT5781.5-5.233
  24. Sæther, O.A. (1969) Some Nearctic Podonominae, Diamesinae, and Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 170, 1–154.
  25. Santos, O.B. (1940) Sôbre uma nova espécie de Dixella. Anais da Faculdade de Odontologia e Farmácia da Universidade de Minas Gerais, 5, 297–314.
  26. Stone, A. (1966) Family Dixidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia da Secretaria da Agricultura do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, pp. 1–4.