Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5434 No. 1: 10 Apr. 2024
Type: Monograph
Published: 2024-04-10
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5434.1.1
Page range: 1-69
Abstract views: 71
PDF downloaded: 1

The genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cyprus

University of Wrocław; Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy; Myrmecological Laboratory; Przybyszewskiego 65; 51–148 Wrocław; Poland
Department of Ecology and Systematics; Faculty of Biology; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; 15784 Athens; Greece; Laboratory of Vector Ecology and Applied Entomology; Joint Services Health Unit Cyprus; BFC RAF Akrotiri BFPO 57; Akrotiri; Cyprus; Enalia Physis Environmental Research Centre; Acropoleos 2; Aglantzia 2101; Nicosia; Cyprus
Section of Zoology and Marine Biology; Department of Biology; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; 15784 Athens; Greece; Museum of Zoology; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; 15784 Athens; Greece
University of Wrocław; Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy; Myrmecological Laboratory; Przybyszewskiego 65; 51–148 Wrocław; Poland
Hymenoptera acorn ants and allies endemism identification key new species taxonomy

Abstract

Only five species of the genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 have been reported from Cyprus, hitherto. Based on material surveys, the presence of 12 species is reported. Eight of them are described as new to science: T. akrotiriensis n. sp., T. apolloni n. sp., T. cerastarum n. sp., T. evagorae n. sp., T. hippomenesi n. sp., T. kykkos n. sp., T. nikoklesi n. sp., and T. oreades n. sp. In addition, T. cypridis (Santschi, 1930) n. stat. is raised to the species rank, while T. aeolius (Forel, 1911) and T. curtisetosus Salata & Borowiec, 2015 are reported from Cyprus for the first time. An identification key and color photos of all Cypriot species of Temnothorax are provided.

References

  1. Ajerrar, A., Gomez, K., Bouharroud, R., Zaafrani, M. & Cagniant, H. (2018) Temnothorax tamriensis nouvelle espèce de Fourmi du Maroc—Temnothorax tamriensis a new species of ant from Marocco (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Revue de l’Association Roussillonnaise d’Entomologie, 27 (2), 97–107.
  2. AntWeb (2023) Bolton World Catalog. Version 8.103.2. Available from: https://www.antweb.org (accessed 13 December 2023)
  3. Arcos González, J. (2021) Description of Temnothorax estel sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a review of the Iberian species of the sordidulus species–complex. Zootaxa, 5005 (2), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5005.2.2
  4. Beibl, J., Buschinger, A., Foitzik, S. & Heinze, J. (2007) Phylogeny and phylogeography of the Mediterranean species of the parasitic ant genus Chalepoxenus and its Temnothorax hosts. Insectes Sociaux, 54, 189–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-007-0932-y
  5. Bolton, B. (2023) An online catalog of the ants of the world. Available from: https://antcat.org. (accessed 13 December 2023)
  6. Borowiec, L. (2014) Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus, 25, 1–340.
  7. Borowiec, L. & Salata, S. (2012) Ants of Greece—checklist, comments and new faunistic data (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus, 23, 461–563.
  8. Buschinger, A. & Douwes, P. (1993) Socially parasitic ants of Greece. Biologia Gallo–Hellenica, 20, 183–189.
  9. Catarineu, C., Barberá, G.G. & Reyes-López, J.L. (2017) A New Ant Species, Temnothorax ansei sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Arid Environments of South–eastern Spain. Sociobiology, 64, 138–145. https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v64i2.1274
  10. Cheikh Albassatneh, M., Escudero, M., Monnet, A.-C., Arroyo, J., Bacchetta, G., Bagnoli, F., Dimopoulos, P., Hampe, A., Leriche, A., Médail, F., Nikolic, T., Ponger, L., Vendramin, G.G. & Fady, B. (2021) Spatial patterns of genus-level phylogenetic endemism in the tree flora of Mediterranean Europe. Diversity and Distributions, 27, 913–928. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13241
  11. Csősz, S., Heinze, J. & Mikó, I. (2015) Taxonomic Synopsis of the Ponto–Mediterranean Ants of Temnothorax nylanderi Species–Group. PLoS ONE, 10 (11), e0140000. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0140000
  12. Csősz, S., Salata, S. & Borowiec, L. (2018) Three Turano-European species of the Temnothorax interruptus group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) demonstrated by quantitative morphology. Myrmecological News, 26, 101–119.
  13. Department of Forests (2023) Fauna of Cyprus. Available from: https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/fd/fd.nsf/fd66_en/fd66_en?OpenDocument (accessed 12 September 2023)
  14. Forel, A. (1911) Fourmis nouvelles ou intéressantes. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 47, 331–400.
  15. Galkowski, C. & Cagniant, H. (2017) Contribution à la connaissance des fourmis du groupe angustulus dans le genre Temnothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Revue de l’Association Roussillonnaise d’Entomologie, 26 (4), 180–191.
  16. Galkowski, C. & Lebas, C. (2016) Temnothorax conatensis nov. sp., décrite des Pyrénées–Orientales (France) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Revue de l’Association Roussillonnaise d’Entomologie, 25, 80–87.
  17. Georgiadis, C., Leonidou, K., Tsipouridou, C. & Legakis, A. (2017) Ants of Cyprus. Agricultural University of Athens, Greece, Conference: 17th National Entomological Congress, 2017, 1. [in Greek] https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.19289.01123
  18. Hand, R, Hadjikyriakou, G.N. & Christodoulou, C.S. (2011) Flora of Cyprus—a dynamic checklist. Available from http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/ (accessed 12 September 2023)
  19. Hand, R., Hadjikyriakou, G.N. & Christodoulou, C.S. (2019) Updated numbers of the vascular flora of Cyprus including the endemism rate. Cypricola, 13, 1–6.
  20. Heinze, J. & Kauffmann, S. (1993) The socially parasitic ants of Turkey (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Zoology in the Middle East, 8, 31–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.1993.10637634
  21. Nylander, W. (1856) Synopsis des Formicides de France & d’Algérie. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Series 4, 5, 51–109.
  22. Prebus, M. (2017) Insights into the evolution, biogeography and natural history of the acorn ants, genus Temnothorax Mayr (hymenoptera: Formicidae). BMC Ecology and Evolution, 17, 250. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-017-1095-8
  23. QGIS.org (2023) QGIS Geographic Information System. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. Available from http://qgis.org (accessed 12 September 2023)
  24. Radchenko, A. (2004) Formicidae. Fauna Europaea. version 1.1. Available from: http://www.faunaeur.org (accessed 8 August 2023)
  25. Radchenko, A.G., Yusupov, Z. & Fedoseeva, E.B. (2015) Taxonomic notes for some Caucasian Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 species, with descriptions of three new species. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 11, 161–167. https://doi.org/10.23885/1814-3326-2015-11-1-161-167
  26. Salata, S., Demetriou, J., Georgiadis, C. & Borowiec, L. (2023b) Camponotus Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Cyprus: generic synopsis and description of a new species. Asian Myrmecology, 16, e016007. https://doi.org/10.20362/am.016007
  27. Salata, S., Demetriou, J., Georgiadis, C. & Borowiec, L. (2023c) The ant genus Cataglyphis Förster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cyprus. Zootaxa, 5264 (3), 301–322. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.3.1
  28. Salata, S., Demetriou, J., Georgiadis, C. & Borowiec, L. (2023d) The genus Messor Forel, 1890 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cyprus. Annales Zoologici, 73 (2), 215–234. https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2023.73.2.006
  29. Salata, S. & Borowiec, L. (2015a) Redescription of Temnothorax antigoni (Forel, 1911) and description of its new social parasite Temnothorax curtisetosus sp. n. from Turkey (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys, 523, 129–148. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.523.6103
  30. Salata, S. & Borowiec, L. (2015b) Redescription of Crematogaster cypria Santschi, 1930, new status, with description of two new related species from Greece and Turkey (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys, 505, 59–77. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9566
  31. Salata, S. & Borowiec, L. (2019) Preliminary division of not socially parasitic Greek Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) with a description of three new species. ZooKeys, 877, 81–131. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.877.36320
  32. Salata, S. & Borowiec, L. (2022) A review of the Temnothorax anodontoides species–group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Greece. ZooKeys, 1091, 139–159. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.79085
  33. Salata, S., Borowiec, L. & Trichas, A. (2018) Taxonomic revision of the Cretan fauna of the genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with notes on the endemism of ant fauna of Crete. Annales Zoologici, 68 (4), 769–808. https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2018.68.4.004
  34. Salata, S., Środoń, K. & Borowiec, L. (2023a) A taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax graecus species–group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Greece. Annales Zoologici, 73 (1), 51–68. https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2023.73.1.005
  35. Santschi, F. (1930) Trois notes myrmécologiques. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 70, 263–270.
  36. Schifani, E., Prebus, M.M. & Alicata, A. (2022) Integrating morphology with phylogenomics to describe four island endemic species of Temnothorax from Sicily and Malta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 833, 143–179. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1891
  37. Sharaf, M.R., Akbar, S.A., Al Dhafer, H.M., Gharbawy, A. & Aldawood, S.A. (2017) Taxonomy of the Myrmicine ant genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in the Arabian Peninsula. European Journal of Taxonomy, 280, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.280
  38. Sparrow, D. & John, E. (2016) An Introduction to the Wildlife of Cyprus. Terra Cypria, Limassol, xxv + 870 pp.
  39. Tinaut, A. & Reyes-López, J. (2020) Descripción de una nueva especie para la península ibérica: Temnothorax alfacarensis n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Boletin de la Asociación española de Entomología, 44, 359–378.
  40. Vigna Taglianti, A., Audisio, P.A., Biondi, M., Bologna, M.A., Carpaneto, G.M., De Biase, A., Fattorini, S., Piattella, E., Sindaco, R., Venchi, A. & Zapparoli, M. (1999) A proposal for a chorotype classification of the Near East fauna, in the framework of the Western Palaearctic region. Biogeographia, 20, 31–59. https://doi.org/10.21426/B6110172
  41. Ward, P.S., Brady, S.G., Fisher, B.L. & Schultz, T.R. (2015) The evolution of myrmicine ants: phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 40, 61–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12090
  42. Wilson, E.O. (1955) A monographic revision of the ant genus Lasius. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 113, 1–201.