Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-04-11
Page range: 64-86
Abstract views: 74
PDF downloaded: 1

Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical skipper genus Incisus Grishin, 2019 (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae, Pyrginae), with the description of a new species

Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical; Departamento de Zoologia; Universidade Federal do Paraná; P.O. Box 19.020; 81.531-980 Curitiba; Paraná; Brazil
Departamento de Biologia Animal; Instituto de Biologia; Universidade Estadual de Campinas; Campinas; São Paulo; Brazil
Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical; Departamento de Zoologia; Universidade Federal do Paraná; P.O. Box 19.020; 81.531-980 Curitiba; Paraná; Brazil
Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical; Departamento de Zoologia; Universidade Federal do Paraná; P.O. Box 19.020; 81.531-980 Curitiba; Paraná; Brazil
McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity; Florida Museum of Natural History; University of Florida; 3215 Hull Rd.; UF Cultural Plaza; PO Box 112710; Gainesville; FL; 32611-2710; USA
Lepidoptera Brazil butterfly Carcharodini cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 Staphylus

Abstract

The taxonomy of the genus Incisus Grishin, 2019 is reviewed, including redescriptions of known species, the description of a new species, Incisus mineirus sp. nov., identification keys, and an updated distribution map. Images of the genitalia for each species are included, with the female genitalia being illustrated for the first time. A lectotype and paralectotype for Antigonus incisus Mabille, 1878, and neotypes for Staphylus ordinarius Hayward, 1933 and Nisoniades aterea Plötz, 1884, are designated. Staphylus ordinarius Hayward, 1933 is a syn. nov. of Incisus fasciatus (Hayward, 1933). Antigonus variegatus Mabille, 1878 is a syn. nov. of Nisoniades macarius Herrich-Schäffer, 1870, and Staphylus dentivittata Hayward, 1933 is a syn. nov. of Staphylus musculus (Burmeister, 1875). Additionally, the subgeneric name Stolla Grishin, 2023 is a syn. nov. of Uniphylus Lemes, Siewert, Mielke, Casagrande & Warren, 2023.

References

  1. Anisimova, M., Gil, M., Dufayard, J.-F., Dessimoz, C. & Gascuel, O. (2011) Survey of branch support methods demonstrates accuracy, power, and robustness of fast likelihood-based approximation schemes. Systematic Biology, 60 (5), 685–699. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syr041
  2. Attiná, N., Núñez Bustos, E.O., Lijtmaer, D.A., Hebert, P.D.N., Tubaro, P.L. & Lavinia, P.D. (2021) Genetic variation in neotropical butterflies is associated with sampling scale, species distributions, and historical forest dynamics. Molecular Ecology Resources, 21 (7), 2333–2349. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13441
  3. Bell, E.L. (1937) New genera and species of Neotropical Hesperiidae with notes on some others (Lepidoptera; Rhopalocera). American Museum Novitates, 914, 1–17.
  4. Beltrami, L.C.C., Mielke, O.H.H., Casagrande, M.M. & Carneiro, E. (2014) The Hesperioidea and Papilionoidea (Lepidoptera) of São Luiz do Purunã, Balsa Nova, Paraná State, Brazil. Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 24 (1), 30–36.
  5. Biezanko, C.M. & Mielke, O.H.H. (1973) Contribuição ao estudo faunístico dos Hesperiidae Americanos. IV. Espécies do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, com notas taxonômicas e descrições de espécies novas. (Lepidoptera). Acta biologica paranaense, Curitiba, 2 (1/4), 51–102. https://doi.org/10.5380/abpr.v2i0.817
  6. Brown Jr., K.S. (1987) Zoogeografia da região do Pantanal Mato-Grossense, In: Departamento de Difusão de Tecnologia (Ed.), Anais do I° Simpósio sobre Recursos Naturais e Sócio-Econômicos do Pantanal. Embrapa, DDT, Brasília, pp. 137–178.
  7. Canals, G.R. (2003) Mariposas de Misiones. L.O.L.A, Buenos Aires, 476 pp.
  8. Carneiro, E., Mielke, O.H.H. & Casagrande, MM. (2013) Thorax and abdomen morphology of some Neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Insecta Mundi, 327, 1–47.
  9. Cong, Q., Zhang, J., Shen, J. & Grishin, N.V. (2019) Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Insecta Mundi, 731, 1–56. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677235
  10. Dolibaina, D.R., Mielke, O.H.H. & Casagrande, M.M. (2011) Borboletas (Papilionoidea e Hesperioidea) de Guarapuava e arredores, Paraná, Brasil: um inventário com base em 63 anos de registros. Biota Neotropica, 11 (1), 341–354. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032011000100031
  11. Dyar, H.G. (1905) A review of the Hesperiidae of the United States. Journal of the New York entomological Society, 13 (3), 111–141.
  12. Earl, C., Belitz, M.W, Laffan, S.W., Barve, V., Barve, N., Soltis, D.E., Allen, J.M., Soltis, P.S., Mishler, B.D., Kawahara, A.Y. & Guralnick, R. (2021) Spatial phylogenetics of butterflies in relation to environmental drivers and angiosperm diversity across North America. iScience, 24 (4) (102239), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102239
  13. Ebert, H. (1969) On the frequency of butterflies in Eastern Brazil, with a list of the butterfly fauna of Pocos [sic] de Caldas, Minas Gerais. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 23 (Supplement 3), 1–48.
  14. Evans, W.H. (1953) A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae Indicating the Classification and Nomenclature Adopted in The British Museum (Natural History). Part III. (Groups E, F, G) Pyrginae. Section 2. British Museum, London, V + 246 pp., 53 pls.
  15. Fonseca, N.G., Kumagai, A.F. & Mielke, O.H.H. (2006) Lepidópteros visitantes florais de Stachytarpetha cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl (Verbenaceae) em remanescente de mata atlântica, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Revista brasileira de Entomologia, 50 (3), 399–405. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262006000300010
  16. Glare, P.G.W. (1968) Oxford Latin dictionary. Oxford University Press/Clarendon Press, London, 2400 pp.
  17. Godman, F.D. & Salvin, O. (1896–1897) n.k. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Lepidoptera—Rhopalocera. Vol. 2. Dulau & Co., Bernard Quaritch, London, pp. 425–440 (1896) + 441–448 (1897).
  18. Guindon, S., Dufayard, J.-F., Lefort, V., Anisimova, M., Hordijk, W. & Gascuel, O. (2010) New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0. Systematic Biology, 59, 307–321. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syq010
  19. Harrington, B., Gould, T., Hurst, N. & MenTaLgu, Y. (2004–2005) Inkscape. Available from: http://www.inkscape.org/ (accessed 1 December 2023)
  20. Hayward, K.J. (1933) Lepidópteros argentinos. Familia Hesperidae III. Revista de la Sociedad entomológica argentina, 5 (4), 219–275.
  21. Hayward, K.J. (1939) Hesperioidea argentina X. Anales de la Sociedad científica argentina, 128 (5), 289–296.
  22. Hayward, K.J. (1941) Hesperiidarum Argentinae Catalogus. Revista del Museo de La Plata, Zoología, 2, 227–340.
  23. Hayward, K.J. (1948) Insecta, Lepidoptera (Rhopalocera), familia Hesperiidarum, subfamiliae Pyrrhopyginarum et Pyrginarum. In: Descole, H.R. (Ed.), Genera et species animalium argentinorum. Vol. 1. Guillermo Kraft, Buenos Aires, pp. 1–389.
  24. Hayward, K.J. (1973) Catálogo de los ropalóceros argentinos. Opera Lilloana, 23, 1–318.
  25. Hoffmann, F. (1934) Beiträge zur Lepidopterenfauna von St. Catharina (Südbrasilien). Entomologische Rundschau, 51 (1), 13–15.
  26. ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp.
  27. Iserhard, C.A. & Romanowski, H.P. (2004) Lista de espécies de borboletas (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea e Hesperioidea) da região do vale do rio Maquiné, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Revista brasileira de Zoologia, 21 (3), 649–662. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752004000300027
  28. Janzen, D.H., Hallwachs, W., Burns, J.M., Hajibabaei, M., Bertrand, C. & Hebert, P.D.N. (2011) Reading the complex skipper butterfly fauna of one tropical place. PLoS ONE, 6 (8), e19874. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0019874
  29. Kalyaanamoorthy, S., Minh, B.Q., Wong, T.K.F., von Haeseler, A. & Jermiin, L.S. (2017) ModelFinder: fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates. Nature Methods, 14, 587–589. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.4285
  30. Lamas, G. (2024) Bibliography of Butterflies. An Annotated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skippers (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). In: Warren, A.D., Davis, K.J., Stangeland, E.M., Pelham, J.P. & Grishin, N.V., Illustrated lists of American butterflies (North and south America). Available from: http://butterfliesofamerica.com/L/Biblio.htm (accessed 19 January 2024)
  31. Lavinia, P.D., Núñez-Bustos, E.O., Kopuchian, C., Lijtmaer, D.A., García, N.C., Hebert, P.D.N. & Tubaro, P.L. (2017) Barcoding the butterflies of southern South America: Species delimitation efficacy, cryptic diversity and geographic patterns of divergence. PLoS ONE, 12 (10), e0186845. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186845
  32. Lemes, J.R.A., Callaghan, C.J. & Kaminski, L.A. (2020) A new species of Aricoris Westwood, 1851 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) from the Neotropical Cerrado savanna. Zootaxa, 4786 (3), 409–416. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4786.3.6
  33. Lemes, J.R.A., Siewert, R.R., Mielke, O.H.H., Casagrande, M.M. & Warren, A.D. (2023a) Taxonomic and distributional notes on Bolla tepeca (Bell, 1942), new combination (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae). Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 33 (2), 102–110. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8140763
  34. Lemes, J.R.A., Siewert, R.R., Mielke, O.H.H., Casagrande, M.M. & Warren, A.D. (2023b) Description of Uniphylus gen. nov., a new genus of Carcharodini (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae, Pyrginae) for Staphylus evemerus Godman & Salvin, 1896. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 95 (Supplement 2), e20221099. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202320221099
  35. Mabille, P. (1878) Descriptions de lépidoptères nouveaux du groupe des hespérides. Petites Nouvelles entomologiques, 2 (188), 197–198.
  36. Mabille, P. (1903–4) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera Fam. Hesperidae [sic]. In: Wystman, P.A.G. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 17, pp. (i–ii) + 1–210.
  37. Martins, R.P. (1993) The biology of Editha magnifica (Perty 1834) (Hymenoptera Sphecidae). Tropical Zoology, 6 (1), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.1993.10539213
  38. Mielke, O.H.H. & Casagrande, M.M. (1998) Papilionoidea e Hesperioidea (Lepidoptera) do Parque Estadual do Morro do Diabo, Teodoro Sampaio, São Paulo, Brasil. Revista brasileira de Zoologia, 14 (4), 967–1001. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751997000400013
  39. Mielke, O.H.H. (2023) Catalogue of the American Hesperioidea: Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Vols. 1–6. Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, Curitiba, Available from: https://sites.google.com/site/lablepneo/publica%C3%A7%C3%B5es/livros (accessed 18 March 2024)
  40. Minh, B.Q., Nguyen, M.A.T. & von Haeseler, A. (2013) Ultrafast Approximation for Phylogenetic Bootstrap. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30, 1188–1195. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst024
  41. Minh, B.Q., Schmidt, H.A., Chernomor, O., Schrempf, D., Woodhams, M.D., von Haeseler, A. & Lanfearm, R. (2020) IQ-TREE 2: new models and efficient methods for phylogenetic inference in the genomic era. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 37, 1530–1539. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaa131
  42. Núñez B., E.O. (2008) Diversidad de mariposas diurnas en la Reserva Privada Yacutinga, Provincia de Misiones, Argentina (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea y Papilionoidea). Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 18 (2), 78–87.
  43. Núñez B., E.O. (2016) Lepidópteros sobre nutrientes en asambleas diurnas de la selva atlántica, Provincia de Misiones, Argentina. Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 26 (1), 38–55.
  44. Perty, J.A.M. (1834) n.k. In: Delectus animalium articulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVIIMDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis Augustissimi peracto Collegerunt Dr. J.B. de Spix et Dr. C.F.Ph. de Martius. Fasc. 3. Published by the author, Monachii [München]. pp. 125–224. [dated by Diller, 1990, 81] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.102991
  45. Pfeiler, E. (2018) DNA barcoding and taxonomic challenges in describing new putative species: examples from Sootywing and Cloudywing Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Diversity, 10 (4) (111), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/d10040111
  46. Plötz, C. (1884) Die Hesperiinen-Gruppe der Achlyoden. Jahrbücher des nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde, 37, 1–55.
  47. Pratt, G.F., Rugman-Jones, P.F. & Stouthamer, R. (2015) Genetic characterization of North American Sootywings (Lepidoptera: Hesperidae) using nuclear and mitochondrial loci validates specific status of MacNeill’s Sootywing, Hesperopsis gracielae (MacNeill). Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 117 (2), 194–202. https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.117.2.194
  48. Rambaut, A. (2006–2009) FigTree. Version 1.4.3. Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh. Edinburgh. Available from: http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree/ (accessed 18 March 2024)
  49. Santos, B., Miller, M., Miklasevskaja, M., McKeown, J., Redmond, N., Coddington, J., Bird, J., Miller, S., Smith, A., Brady, S., Buffington, M., Chamorro, M.L., Dikow, T., Gates, M., Goldstein, P., Konstantinov, A., Kula, R., Silverson, N., Solis, M.A., deWaard, S., Naik, S., Nikolova, N., Pentinsaari, M., Prosser, S., Sones, J., Zakharov, E. & deWaard, J. (2022) Enhancing DNA barcode reference libraries by harvesting terrestrial arthropods at the National Museum of Natural History. Arpha Preprints, 1–21. [published online] https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100904
  50. Scudder, S.H. (1872) A systematic revision of some of the American butterflies, with brief notes on those known to occur in Essex County, Massachusetts. Report. Peabody Academy of Science, 4, 24–83.
  51. Shorthouse, D.P. (2010) SimpleMappr, an online tool to produce publication-quality point maps. Available from: http://www.simplemappr.net/ (accessed 30 December 2021)
  52. Soares, A., Bizarro, J.M.S., Bastos, C.B., Tangerini, N., Silva, N.A., da Silva, A.S. & Silva, G.B. (2011) Preliminary analysis of the diurnal Lepidoptera fauna of the Três Picos State Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with a note on Parides ascanius (Cramer, 1775). Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 21 (2), 66–79.
  53. Spitz, R. (1932) Catalogo das Colleções dos macrolepidopteros do Museu Paulista, com annotações, até 1929. Revista do Museu paulista, São Paulo, 17 (2), 835–893.
  54. Tamura, K., Stecher, G. & Kumar, S. (2021) MEGA11: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 11. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 38 (7), 3022–3027. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab120
  55. Thiele, S.C., Milcharek, O., Santos, F.L. & Kaminski, L.A. (2014) Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea and Papilionoidea) of Porto Mauá, Upper Paraná Atlantic Forest ecoregion, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 14 (2), e20130006. https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-06032014000613
  56. Zacca, T. & Bravo, F. (2012) Borboletas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea e Hesperioidea) da porção norte da Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brasil. Biota Neotropica, 12 (2), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032012000200012
  57. Zhang, J., Cong, Q., Shen, J., Song, L. & Grishin, N.V. (2023) Genomics-based taxonomic rearrangement of Achlyodini and Carcharodini (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae). Insecta Mundi, 1016, 1–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621955