Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5446 No. 3: 1 May 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-05-01
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5446.3.1
Page range: 301-330
Abstract views: 3
PDF downloaded: 0

Undescribed diversity in Iberian Mutillidae (Hymenoptera): a new species of Smicromyrme Thomson, 1870 from Portugal

MNHNC—Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência; Universidade de Lisboa; 1250-102 Lisboa; Portugal. cE3c—Centre for Ecology; Evolution and Environmental Change; Faculdade de Ciências; Universidade de Lisboa; 1749-016 Lisboa; Portugal.
Hymenoptera parasitoid mutillid wasps Smicromyrmini Mutilla pusilla pseudo pusilla velvet ant Suárez

Abstract

Mutillid wasps (Mutillidae) are relatively inconspicuous ectoparasitoid Hymenoptera, distributed worldwide, with ca. 150 species known from Europe. Compared to other areas in the continent (e.g. Italy, former USSR), and despite important effort made during the 20th century by Spanish entomologists, the biodiverse Iberian Peninsula remains relatively unexplored, with important knowledge gaps; this is particularly true and acute for Portugal, where prospection effort has been historically residual regarding the mutillid wasp fauna. The present situation at the regional level results from additional factors, including difficulties with diagnosing specimens, in turn also a consequence of insufficient original descriptions and from synonymies incorrectly established, creating taxonomic confusion. The synonymization of Mutilla pusilla Klug in Waltl, 1835 with various unrelated species by Ernest André was a particularly problematic case, causing several taxa to have remained undescribed for more than one century, confused under an incorrectly broadened definition. In consequence, the potential discovery of new taxa in the region is not unlikely and is maybe even expectable. Smicromyrme suarezi Matias, sp. nov. is described from females from Portugal and illustrated. The new species most closely resembles S. partitus Klug in Waltl, 1835 and S. sulcisius Invrea, 1955, both here also briefly treated and illustrated. Fourteen species of the genus Smicromyrme Thomson, 1870 are now known from the Iberian Peninsula; a key to their eight females is provided.

References

  1. André, E. (1896) Notes pour servir à la connaissance de mutilles palearctiques et description de quelques espèces nouvelles. Deuxieme partie. Mémoires de la Société zoologique de France, 9, 261–277.
  2. André, E. (1898) Synopsis des Mutillides de France (Hyménoptères). La feuille des jeunes naturalistes, 28 (327, 328, 329 & 330), 38–40, 60–63, 81–85 & 106–109.
  3. André, E. (1899–1902) Species des Hyménoptères d’Europe et d’Algérie. Vol. 8. Mutillidae. Dubosclard, Paris, 480 pp., 15 pls. [pp. 1–64, pls. I–VIII (1899), pp. 65–144 (1900), pp. 145–304 (1901), pp. 305–478 (1902), pls. IX–XV (unknown date)]
  4. André, E. (1903) Mutillides nouveaux ou imparfaitement connus de divers pays. Annales de la Société entomologique de France, 72, 417–459.
  5. Antiga, P. & Bofill, J.M. (1904) Hymenòpters. XIV Familia Mutillids. In: Catalech de Insectes de Catalunya. Institució Catalana de d’Historia Natural, Barcelona, pp. 8–13.
  6. Baldock, D. (2014) A provisional list of the wasps and bees of Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain (Hymenoptera aculeata: Chrysidoidea, Scolioidea, Vespoidea, Apoidea). Zeitschrift für Entomology, 35 (16), 333–404.
  7. Baldock, D. (2015) Additions and alterations to A provisional list of the wasps and bees of Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain (Hymenoptera aculeata: Chrysidoidea, Scolioidea, Vespoidea, Apoidea). Zeitschrift für Entomology, 36 (5), 65–76.
  8. Baldock, D., Castro, L., Cross, I., Schmid-Egger, Ch., Smit, J. & Wood, T.J. (2020) The Vespiform Wasps of Portugal (Hymenoptera: Scolioidea, Tiphioidea, Pompiloidea & Vespoidea). Monografias S.E.A., 14, 1–74.
  9. Berland, L. (1925) Hyménoptères vespiformes I. (Sphegidae, Pompilidae, Scoliidae, Sapygidae, Mutillidae). Faune de France 10. Paul Lechevalier, Paris, viii + 364 pp.
  10. Bischoff, H. (1920–1921) Monographie der Mutilliden Afrikas. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 86A (1–3 & 4–5), 1–480 (1920) & 481–830 (1921).
  11. Bischoff, H. (1933) Remarks on Smicromyrme pusilla (Klug). Stylops, 2, 73–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1993.tb00974.x
  12. Bogusch, P. (2007) Vespoidea: Mutillidae (kodulkovití). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, Supplement 11, 93–104.
  13. Brothers, D.J. & Lelej, A.S. (2017) Phylogeny and higher classification of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) based on morphological reanalyses. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 60, 1–97. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.60.20091
  14. Ceballos, G. (1959) Primer suplemento al catálogo de los himenópteros de España. Eos, 35, 215–242.
  15. Cobos, A. (1985) In Memoriam. D. Francisco-Javier Suárez Egea (1926–1985). Eos, 61, 7–11.
  16. Costa, A. (1858–1860) Famiglia de’Mutillidei; Mutillidea. In: Fauna del Regno di Napoli ossia Enumerazione di Tutti gli Animali che abitano le Diverse Regioni di questo Regno e le Acque che le bagnano e Descrizione de’ Nuovi o poco esattemente conosciuti con Figure ricevute da Originali viventi e dipinte al Naturale. Imenotteri Aculeati. Gaetano Sautto, Napoli, pp. 1–16 (1858) + 17–28, tabs. 21–24 (1859), pp. 29–36, tab. 25 (1860).
  17. Dalla Torre, C.G. de. (1897) Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum, systematicus et synonimicus. Vol. 8. Fossores (Sphegidae). Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae [Leipzig], [4] + viii + 750 pp.
  18. De Stefani, T. (1887) Un nuovo genere di crabronidi ed altri imenotteri nuovi o poco cogniti raccolti in Sicilia. Il Naturalista Siciliano, 6, 59–62 + 85–90 + 110–114 + 143–147, pl. 2.
  19. Diniz, M.A. (1959) Estado actual do conhecimento dos Himenópteros de Portugal. Memórias e Estudos do Museu da Universidade de Coimbra, 259, 1–42.
  20. Diniz, M.A. (1989) Contribuição para o conhecimento das vespas da fauna portuguesa. Ciência Biológica - Ecology and Systematics, 9 (1/2), 27–32.
  21. Dusmet, J.M. (1915) Himenópteros de Aragón. Boletín de la Sociedad Aragonesa de Ciencias Naturales, 14, 81–92 + 98–99.
  22. Dusmet, J.M. (1932) Contribución al estudio de los Himenópteros de Portugal, II. Memórias e Estudos do Museu da Universidade de Coimbra, 61, 1–9.
  23. Erlandsson, S. (1974) Hymenoptera aculeata from the European parts of the Mediterranean countries. Eos, 48 (1972), 11–93.
  24. Fabricius, I.C. (1787) Mantissa Insectorum sistens eorum Species nuper detecta, adjectis Characteribus Genericis, Differentiis Specificis, Emendationibus, Observationibus. Tom. 1. Christian Gottlob Proft, Hafniae [Copenhagen], 348 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.36471
  25. Fabricius, I.C. (1793) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriplionibus. Tome II. impensis Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae, 520 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.122153
  26. Gayubo, S.F., Torres, F. & Mingo, E. (1987) Efecto de la presión urbana sobre abejas y avispas (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) en Salamanca. II.: Mutillidae y Chrysididae. Graellsia, 43, 193–204.
  27. Giner Marí, J. (1942) II. Contribución al conocimiento de la fauna himenopterológica de España. Eos, 18, 69–95.
  28. Giner Marí, J. (1944) Himenópteros de España: Fams. Apterogynidae y Mutillidae. Instituto Español de Entomologia, Madrid, 124 pp.
  29. Giner Marí, J. & Suárez, F.J. (1959) Himenópteros del Marruecos francés. Fams. Sphecidae, Psammocharidae y Mutillidae (s.l.). Eos, Revista Española de Entomología, 35 (4), 385–403.
  30. Goulet, H. & Huber, J.T. (Eds.) (1993) Hymenoptera of the world: an identification guide to families. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, 668 pp.
  31. Harris, R.A. (1979) A glossary of surface sculpturing. Occasional Papers in Entomology, 28, 1–31.
  32. Heyden, L. von (1901) Contribuciones a la fauna ibérica. Mutillidae (Hymenoptera). Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, 1, 222–223.
  33. Hoffer, A. (1936) Diagnoses novae mulillidarum Čechosloveniae. Časopis Československé společnosti entomologické, 33, 157–163.
  34. Invrea, F. (1950) Mutillidi nuovi o notevoli del Bacino Mediterraneo (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana, 29, 19–27.
  35. Invrea, F. (1953 [“1952”]) Hyménoptéres récoltés par une Mission Suisse au Maroc (1947). Apterogynidae, Myrmosidae et Mutillidae. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc, Rabat, 32, 269–299.
  36. Invrea, F. (1955) Imenotteri raccolti da L. Ceresa in Sardegna. II Altri reperti di Mutillidi e Mirmosidi con quattro nuove specie. Atti della Societá Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano, 94 (3–4), 233–254.
  37. Invrea, F. (1957) Mutillidi nuovi o notevoli del Bacino Mediterraneo (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). V Nota. Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana, 36 (2), 189–200.
  38. Invrea, F. (1958) Mutillidi nuovi o notevoli del Bacino Mediterraneo. VI Nota. Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 88 (9–10), 143–147.
  39. Invrea, F. (1960) Mutillidi nuovi o notevoli del Bacino Mediterraneo. VII Nota. Bollettino della Societá Entomologica Italiana, 90 (9–10), 144–152.
  40. Invrea, F. (1964) Mutillidae – Myrmosidae. Fauna d’Italia 5. Edizione Calderini, Bologna, xii + 303 pp.
  41. József, M. & Zoltán, G. (2011) Magyarország Hangyadarazsai. Velvet ants of Hungary. (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Natura Somogyiensis, 18, 1–198. https://doi.org/10.24394/NatSom.2011.18.2
  42. Kirchner, L.A. (1867) Catalogus Hymenopterorum Europa 3. Vindobonae [Vienna], 285 pp.
  43. Klug, J.C.F. (1835) [Descriptions of mutillid wasps]. In: Waltl, J., Reise durch Tirol, Oberitalien und Piemont nach dem sudlichen Spanien (Zweiter Theil). Passau.
  44. Lelej, A.S. (1985) Osy-nemki (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) Fauny SSSR i Sopredelnykh Stran [The velvet ants (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) of the USSR and neighbouring countries]. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 91–95 [in Russian]
  45. Lelej, A.S. (2002) Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of the Palaearctic region. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 172 pp.
  46. Lelej, A.S. & Brothers, D.J. (2008) The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications. Zootaxa, 1889 (1), 1–79. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1
  47. Lelej, A. & Schmid-Egger, Ch. (2005) The velvet ants (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) of Central Europe. Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 37, 1505–1543.
  48. Lelej, A.S. & Williams, K.A. (2023) Review of the tribe Smicromyrmini Bischoff, 1920 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Zootaxa, 5231 (2), 101–140. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1
  49. Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A.L.M. (1845) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hyménoptères. Tome Troisième. Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, 646 + [4] pp.
  50. Lo Cascio, P. (2015) Worldwide checklist of the island mutillid wasps (Hymenoptera Mutillidae). Biodiversity Journal, 6 (2), 529–592.
  51. Martorell y Peña, M. (1879) Catálogos sinonímicos de los Insectos encontrados en Cataluña, aumentados con los recientemente hallados por el Autor, en los diversos Órdenes de los Coleópteros, Hemípteros, Hymenópteros, Ortópteros, Lepidópteros, Dípteros y Nevrópteros. Sucessores de N. Ramirez y c.a, Barcelona, 200 pp.
  52. Mas de Xaxars, J.M. (1901) Lista d’himenópters agafats a Sant Feliu de Llobregat. Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d’Història Natural, 1, 3–4.
  53. Matias, R. (2022) Notes on the occurrence of the Iberian endemic Dasylabris egregia (Klug, 1835) (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Dasylabrinae) in Portugal. Graellsia, 78 (2), e172. https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2022.v78.338
  54. Matias, R. (2023a). Sex-association experiments reveal the true identity of Physetopoda lampedusia (Invrea, 1957) (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Smicromyrmini). Zootaxa, 5311 (2), 203–231. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.2.3
  55. Matias, R. (2023b) Smicromyrme ceballosi Suárez, 1959 and S. plantourianus Schwartz, 1986: two little known species new for Portugal (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). Zootaxa, 5375 (1), 58–82. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5375.1.3
  56. Medina, M. (1894) Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna himenopterológica de España. Mutilidos. Actas de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, 23, 144–145.
  57. Medina, M. (1903) Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna himenopterológica de España. Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, 3, 320–321.
  58. Mercet, R.G. (1902) Sobre la emisión de sonidos por las “mutilas”. Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, 2, 309–311.
  59. Mercet, R.G. (1905) Mutílidos nuevos de España. Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, 5, 488–495.
  60. Mingo, E. & Compte, A. (1963) Los Scolioidea de Baleares (Hymenoptera). Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural (B), 61, 69–96.
  61. Morawitz, A. (1865) Über eine neue, oder vielmehr verkannte Form von Männchen unter den Mutillen, nebst einer Übersicht der in Europa beobachteten Arten. Bulletin de l’Académie impériale des sciences de St. Petersbourg, 8, 82–141.
  62. Nagy, C.G. (1966) Ein neues Mutilliden-Subgenus aus Rumänien (Hymenoptera). Reichenbachia, 6 (13–34), 113–117.
  63. Okayasu, J. (2020) Velvet ants of the tribe Smicromyrmini Bischoff (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Japan. Zootaxa, 4723 (1), 1–110. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4723.1.1
  64. Pagliano, G., Brothers, D.J., Cambra, R., Lelej, A.S., Lo Cascio, P., Palmerini, M.M., Scaramozzino, P.L., Williams, K.A. & Romano, M. (2020 [“2018”]) Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bolletino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, 36 (1–2), 5–427.
  65. Pagliano, G. & Matteini Palmerini, M. (2014) Contributo allo studio dei Mutillidi della Tunisia (Insecta Hymenoptera Mutillidae). Quaderno di studi e notizie di storia naturale della Romagna, 39, 175–209.
  66. Pagliano, G., Matteini Palmerini, M. & Strumia, F. (2018) Una nuova specie di Astomyrme Schwartz, 1984 del Sud Italia (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna, 48, 139–146.
  67. Pagliano, G. & Strumia, F. (2007) Contributo alla conoscenza dei Mutillidae italiani (Hymenoptera, Scolioidea). Bolletino Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 24 (1), 25–110.
  68. Pagliano, G. & Strumia, F. (2014) Smicromyrme corriasi n. sp. from Sardinia and new data on some Italian Smicromyrme and Stenomutilla (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). Il Naturalista Valtellinese – Atti Museo Civico Storia Naturale Morbegno, 24, 55–66.
  69. Pagliano, G. & Strumia, F. (2019) Il genere Smicromyrme in Sardegna con descrizione di una nuova specie (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Quaderno di studi e notizie di storia naturale della Romagna, 49, 253–261.
  70. Parejo-Pulido, D., Pérez-Gómez, Á., Obregón, R. & París, M. (2023) Catálogo de los mutílidos (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) de la provincia de Cádiz (Andalucía, España). Revista de la Sociedad Gaditana de Historia Natural, 17 (Suplemento), 1–28.
  71. Petersen, B. (1988) The Palaearctic Mutillidae of I. C. Fabricius and some related material (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Steenstrupia, 14 (6), 129–224.
  72. Radoszkowski, O. (1865) Les Mutilles Russes. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 38, 422–467, pls. 7–9.
  73. Rosenhauer, W.G. (1856) Die Thiere Andalusiens nach dem Resultate einer Reise zusammengestellt, etc. Blaesing, Erlangen, viii + 429 pp., 3 pls. (Mutillidae: pp. 371–372).
  74. Saunders, E. (1890) Aculeate Hymenoptera collected by J. J. Walker, esq., R.N., F.L.S., at Gibraltar and in North of Africa (Part II – Mutillidae, Scoliidae, and Sapygidae). Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 26, 289–291.
  75. Saunders, E. (1904) Hymenoptera Aculeata from Majorca (1901) and Spain (1901–02). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 37 (3), 591–660. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1904.tb02756.x
  76. Schmid-Egger, Ch. & Schmidt, S. (2021) Unexpected diversity in Central European Vespoidea (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Myrmosidae, Sapygidae, Scoliidae, Tiphiidae, Thynnidae, Vespidae), with description of two species of Smicromyrme Thomson, 1870. Zookeys, 1062, 49–72. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.70763
  77. Schmid-Egger, Ch. & Schmidt, S. (2022) Smicromyrme frankburgeri Schmid-Egger (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae), a replacement name for S. burgeri Schmid-Egger, 2021, preoccupied by S. burgeri Lelej, 2020. Zookeys, 1097, 133–134. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1097.83215
  78. Schmitt, T. (2007) Molecular biogeography of Europe: Pleistocene cycles and postglacial trends. Frontiers in Zoology, 4, 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-9994-4-11
  79. Schuster, R.M. (1949) Contributions toward a monograph of the Mutillidae of the Neotropical Region. III. A key to the subfamilies represented and descriptions of several new genera (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Americana, New Series, 29 (3–4), 59–140.
  80. Schwartz, F. (1984) Description d’un genre nouveau, disjoint de Smicromyrme, et d’une espèce nouvelle du sud de la France (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). L’Entomologiste, 40, 21–25.
  81. Schwartz, F. (1986) Une nouvelle Smicromyrme Thompson du Sud de la France: Smicromyrme plantouriana n. sp. (Hym. Mutillidae). Nouvelle Revue d’entomologie, Nouvelle Série, 3 (1), 122.
  82. Seabra, A.F. (1939) Contribuição para a história da entomologia em Portugal. Catálogo das colecções entomológicas do Laboratório de Biologia Florestal em 1937. Publicações da Direcção Geral dos Serviços Florestais e Aqüicolas, 6 (1 & 2), 1–137 & 156–301.
  83. Sichel, J. & Radoszkowsky, O. (1869–1870) Essai d’une monographie des Mutilles de l’ancient continent. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 6, 139–309, pls. VI–XI. [6 (3): 139–172 (1869), 6 (4): 173–309, pls. 6–11 (1870)]
  84. Silbermann, G. (1837) Des Insectes de l’Andalousie. [French translated summary of the entomological section of Waltl, 1835]. Revue Entomologique, 4, 137–164.
  85. Spinola, M. (1843) Sur quelques Hyménoptères peu connus, recueillis en Espagne, pendant l’année 1842, par M. Victor Ghiliani, voyageur-naturaliste. Annales de la Société entomologique de France, 12 (1), 111–144.
  86. Suárez, F.J. (1952) Mutílidos de la Provincia de Almería. Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, 50 (1), 73–90.
  87. Suárez, F.J. (1953) Dos nuevas Smicromyrme norteafricanas. Bolletino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 83 (9–10), 126–129.
  88. Suárez, F.J. (1954) Aportaciones al conocimiento de la fauna lusitana. I. Una nueva especie de Smicromyrme Thoms. (Hym. Mutillidae). Memórias e Estudos do Museu da Universidade de Coimbra, 222, 1–6.
  89. Suárez, F.J. (1959) Mutílidos españoles nuevos o interesantes de la colección del Instituto Español de Entomologia (Hymenoptera). Eos, 35, 97–112.
  90. Suárez, F.J. (1970) Tres nuevos mutílidos Españoles (Hym. Mutillidae). Graellsia, 25, 245–259.
  91. Suárez, F.J., Gayubo, S.F., Torres, F. & Heras, C. (1988) Contribución al conocimiento de los Mutílidos (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) de la Sierra de Béjar. Actas del III Congreso Ibérico de Entomología, 1988, 395–404.
  92. Terine, J.B. & Kumar, G.P. (2023) A new species of the genus Smicromyrme Thomson, 1870 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) from India. Zootaxa, 5353 (1), 82–88. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.1.6
  93. Tinaut, A. & Ruano, F. (2021) Biogeography of Iberian ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Diversity, 13 (2), 88. https://doi.org/10.3390/d13020088
  94. Thomson, C.G. (1870) Öfversigt af Sveriges rofsteklar. Opuscula Entomologica, 2, 202–251.
  95. Turrisi, G.F. (1999) Contributo alla conoscenza dei Mutillidae di Sicilia ed isole circumsiciliane (Hymenoptera, Scolioidea). Bollettino delle sedute della Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali in Catania, 31 (354), 119–155.
  96. Waldren, G.C., Sadler, E.A., Murray, E.A., Bossert, S., Danforth, B.N. & Pitts, J.P. (2023) Phylogenomic inference of the higher classification of velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Systematic Entomology, 48 (3), 463–487. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12588
  97. Williams, K.A., Lelej, A.S., Okayasu, J., Borkent, C.J., Malee, R., Thoawan, K. & Thaochan, N. (2019) The female velvet ants (aka modkhong) of southern Thailand (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with a key to the genera of southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 4602 (1), 1–69. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4602.1.1
  98. Wood, T.J. (2023) The genus Andrena Fabricius, 1775 in the Iberian Peninsula (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 96, 241–484. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.101873