Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5446 No. 4: 2 May 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-05-02
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5446.4.7
Page range: 553-563
Abstract views: 70
PDF downloaded: 4

New and little-known Mantophasmatidae (Insecta: Mantophasmatodea) from European amber

Natural History Museum of Denmark; Universitetsparken 15; Copenhagen 2100; Denmark
Cherepovets State University; Lunacharsky Prospect 5; Cherepovets; Vologda Region; 162600; Russia; Borissiak Paleontological Institute; Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow; 117647 Russia
Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity; Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; 690022 Vladivostok; Russia
Orthoptera gladiators Raptophasmatinae taxonomy new species resurrected names new combination Eocene Baltic amber Danish amber

Abstract

Two new species of gladiators are described from European amber, namely Raptophasma neli sp. nov. and Adicophasma hafniensis sp. nov. from Baltic and Danish amber, respectively. Two names are resurrected from synonyms: Adicophasma Engel & Grimaldi, 2004, nom. resurr. and A. spinosum Engel & Grimaldi, 2004, nom. resurr. Original combination is restored for A. grylloblattoides Arillo & Engel, 2006, comb. resurr. Adicophasma groehni (Zompro, 2008), comb. nov. is tranferred from Raptophasma to Adicophasma. As a result, the ancient subfamily Raptophasmatinae nowadays consists of one Jurassic monotypic genus and two Eocene genera with six species from European amber.

References

  1. Anisyutkin, L.N., Vasilenko, D.V. & Perkovsky, E.E. (2024) A new amber representative of the genus Ectobius Stephens, 1835 (Blattodea: Ectobiidae) from Storebælt (Denmark). Zootaxa, 5397 (3), 342–350. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5397.3.2
  2. Arillo, A. & Engel, M.S. (2006) Rock crawlers in Baltic amber (Notoptera: Mantophasma-todea). American Museum Novitates, 3539, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3539[1:RCIBAN]2.0.CO;2
  3. Belokobylskij, S.A., Vasilenko, D.V. & Perkovsky, E.E. (2024) The first reliable fossil record of the tribe Centistini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae): a new subgenus and species of braconid wasp in Danish amber. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 97, 15–27. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.115789
  4. Conti, E., Mulder, C., Lombardo, C.F., Marletta, A. & Costa, G. (2019) The present is the key to the past: how living fossils in Namibia share insights on the insects of Tertiary European forests. African Entomology, 27 (1), 185–200. https://doi.org/10.4001/003.027.0185
  5. Cui, Y., Bardin, J., Demers-Potvin, A., Bai, M., Tong, Y., Chen, G.N., Chen, H., Zhao, Z., Ren, D. & Béthoux, O. (2024) A winged relative of ice crawlers in amber bridges the cryptic extant Xenonomia and a rich fossil record. Insect Science, 1–12. [published online] https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7917.13338
  6. Cui, Y., Shih, C. & Ren, D. (2019) Notoptera—Rock Crawlers and Ice Crawlers. In: Ren, D., Shih, C., Gao, T., Wang, Y. & Yao, Y. (Eds.), Rhythms of Insect Evolution from the Jurassic and Cretaceous in Northern China. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Hoboken, New Jersey, pp. 137–147. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119427957.ch10
  7. Damgaard, J., Klass, K.D., Picker, M.D. & Buder, G. (2009) Phylogeny of the Heelwalkers (Insecta: Mantophasmatodea) based on mtDNA sequences, with evidence for additional taxa in South Africa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 47 (2), 443–462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.01.026
  8. Eberhard, M., Schoville, S.D. & Klass, K.D. (2018) Biodiversity of Grylloblattodea and Mantophasmatodea. In: Foottit, R.G. & Adler, P.H. (Eds.), Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society. Vol. II. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, pp. 335–357.
  9. Engel, M.S. & Grimaldi, D.A. (2004) A new rock-crawler in Baltic amber, with comments on the order (Mantophasmatodea: Mantophasmatidae). American Museum Novitates, 3431, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2004)431%3C0001:ANRCIB%3E2.0.CO;2
  10. Golub, V.B., Perkovsky, E.E. & Vasilenko, D.V. (2021) A new fossil species of the genus Parasinalda Heiss & Golub (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) from Upper Eocene Rovno amber. Zootaxa, 5027 (2), 290–296. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5027.2.9
  11. Heie, O. (1967) Studies on fossil aphids (Homoptera: Aphidoidea). Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 26, 1–274.
  12. Hopkins, H. (2023) Mantophasmatoptera Species File. Available from: https://mantophasmatodea.speciesfile.org/ (accessed 11 December 2023)
  13. Huang, D.Y., Nel, A., Zompro, O. & Waller, A. (2008) Mantophasmatodea now in the Jurassic. Naturwissenschaften, 95, 947–952. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-008-0412-x
  14. Iakovleva, A.I., Aleksandrova, G.N. & Mychko, E.V. (2022) Late Eocene (Priabonian) dinoflagellate cysts from Primorsky quarry, southeast Baltic coast, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. Palynology, 46, 140. https://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.2021.1980743
  15. Klass, K.D., Picker, M.D., Damgaard, J., Noort, Sv. & Tojo, K. (2003) The taxonomy, genitalic morphology, and phylogenetic relationships of Southern African Mantophasmatodea (Insecta). Entomologische Abhandlungen, 61, 3–67.
  16. Klass, K.-D., Zompro, O., Kristensen, N.P. & Adis, J. (2002) Mantophasmatodea: a new insect order with extant members in the Afrotropics. Science, 296, 1456–1459. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1069397
  17. Kolesnikov, V.B., Vorontsov, D.V., Perkovsky, E.E., Vasilenko, D.V. & Klimov, P.B. (2023) Confocal autofluorescence microscopy revealed the fine morphology of the amber preserved mite Congovidia glesoconomorphi sp. nov. (Acari: Hemisarcoptidae) phoretic on a mycterid beetle. Palaeoentomology, 6 (6), 665–678. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.6.8
  18. Larsson, S.G. (1978) Baltic amber—a paleobiological study. Scandinavian Science Press, Klampenborg, 192 pp. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004631243
  19. Legalov, A.A., Vasilenko, D.V. & Perkovsky, E.E. (2024) Stephanopachys ambericus Zahradník et Háva, 2015 (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) from Eocene Danish amber and Baltic amber from Latvia in collection of the Natural History Museum of Denmark. Ecologica Montenegrina, 71, 112–119. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.71.10
  20. Nadein, K.S., Perkovsky, E.E. & Moseyko, A.G. (2016) New Late Eocene Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Baltic,Rovno and Danish ambers. Papers in Palaeontology, 2, 117–137. https://doi.org/10.1002/spp2.1034
  21. Perkovsky, E.E., Rasnitsyn, A.P., Vlaskin, A.P. & Taraschuk, M.V. (2007) A comparative analysis of the Baltic and Rovno amber arthropod faunas: representative samples. African Invertebrates, 48 (1), 229–245.
  22. Perkovsky, E.E. & Wegierek, P. (2018) Aphid-Buchnera-Ant symbiosis; or why are aphids rare in the tropics and very rare further south? Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 107 (2/3), 297–310. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755691017000147
  23. Roth, S., Molina, J. & Predel, R. (2014) Biodiversity, ecology, and behavior of the recently discovered insect order Mantophasmatodea. Frontiers in Zoology, 11, 70. [http://www.frontiersinzoology.com/content/11/1/70] https://doi.org/10.1186/s12983-014-0070-0
  24. Shavrin, A.V., Solodovnikov, A., Kairišs, K. & Jenkins Shaw, J. (2023) A new Acrulia species from Danish amber (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae:Omaliini). Historical Biology. [published online] https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2023.2294348
  25. Simutnik, S.A. & Perkovsky, E.E. (2023) Descripton of a new genus and species of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Danish amber, based on a male specimen featuring an antenna with a distinct anellus. Zootaxa, 5369 (3), 437445. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5369.3.7
  26. Terry, M.D. & Whiting, M.F. (2005) Mantophasmatodea and phylogeny of the lower neopte-rous insects. Cladistics, 21, 240–257. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2005.00062.x
  27. Wipfler, B., Letsch, H., Frandsend, P.B., Kapli, P., Mayer, C., Bartel, D., Buckley, T.R., Donath, A., Edgerly-Rooks, J.S., Fujita, M., Liu, S., Machida, R., Mashimo, Y., Misof, B., Niehuis, O., Peters, R.S., Petersen, M., Podsiadlowski, L., Schütte, K., Shimizu, S., Uchifune, T., Wilbrandt, J., Yan, E., Zhou, X. & Simon, S. (2019) Evolutionary history of Polyneoptera and its implications for our understanding of early winged insects. PNAS, 116 (8), 3024–3029. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1817794116
  28. Wipfler, B., Theska, T. & Predel, R. (2018) Mantophasmatodea from the Richtersveld in South Africa with description of two new genera and species. ZooKeys, 746, 137–160. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.14885
  29. Zompro, O. (2001) The Phasmatodea and Raptophasma n. gen., Orthoptera incertae sedis, in Baltic amber (Insecta: Orthoptera). Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Palaeontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg, 85, 229–261.
  30. Zompro, O. (2005) Inter- and Intraordinal relationship of the Mantophasmatodea, with comments on the phylogeny of polyneopteran orders (Insecta: Polyneoptera). Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institutes der Universität Hamburg, 89, 85–114.
  31. Zompro, O. (2008) Raptophasma groehni n. sp., a new species of gladiator from Baltic amber (Insecta: Mantophasmatodea: Mantophasmatidae). Arthropoda, 16 (1), 26–27.
  32. Zompro, O., Adis, J., Bragg, P.E., Naskrecki, P., Meakin, K., Wittneben, M. & Saxe, V. (2003) A new genus and species of Mantophasmatidae (Insecta: Mantophasmatodea) from the Brandberg Massif, Namibia, with notes on behaviour. Cimbebasia, 19, 13–24.