Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-05-10
Page range: 212-224
Abstract views: 61
PDF downloaded: 3

On three species of the genus Habrocestum Simon, 1876 (Araneae: Salticidae: Hasariini) from India

Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology; Department of Zoology; Christ College; Irinjalakuda; Kerala; India (Affiliated to University of Calicut)
Department of Anatomy; Saveetha Medical College & Hospital; Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences; Saveetha University; Chennai 602105; Tamil Nadu; India
Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology; Department of Zoology; Christ College; Irinjalakuda; Kerala; India (Affiliated to University of Calicut)
Araneae ground spiders Kerala Meghalaya new species new synonym primary forest Western Ghats

Abstract

Two new species of the ground-dwelling jumping spider genus Habrocestum Simon, 1876 from the wet evergreen forests of the southern Western Ghats, India are described: H. benjamin sp. nov. (♂♀) and H. swaminathan sp. nov. (♂♀). Furthermore, H. emanasakgrensis Kadam & Tripathi, 2023 is synonymized with Chinattus validus (Xie, Peng & Kim, 1993) syn. nov.. Diagnoses, digital illustrations, morphological descriptions, natural history notes and discussion are provided.

 

References

  1. Asima, A., Caleb, J.T.D., Babu, N. & Prasad, G. (2022) Two new species of Habrocestum Simon, 1876 (Araneae: Salticidae: Hasariini) from Western Ghats, India. Arthropoda Selecta, 31 (3), 305–311. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.31.3.06
  2. Blackwall, J. (1841) The difference in the number of eyes with which spiders are provided proposed as the basis of their distribution into tribes; with descriptions of newly discovered species and the characters of a new family and three new genera of spiders. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 18 (4), 601–670. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1838.tb00210.x
  3. Edwards, G.B. (2003) A review of the Nearctic jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the subfamily Euophryinae north of Mexico. Insecta Mundi, 16 (2002), 65–75.
  4. Jastrzębski, P. & Patoleta, B. (2014) Salticidae from the Himalayas. First description of the female Chinattus validus (Xie, Peng & Kim, 1993) (Araneae: Salticidae). Genus, 25 (3), 351–355.
  5. Kadam, G., Tripathi, R. & Sudhikumar, A.V. (2023) Three new jumping spiders from northeastern India (Araneae: Salticidae: Hasariini: Habrocestum). Peckhamia, 295.1, 1–10.
  6. Kanesharatnam, N. & Benjamin, S.P. (2016) Three new generic records and descriptions of four new species of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from Sri Lanka. European Journal of Taxonomy, 228, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.228
  7. Kanesharatnam, N. & Benjamin, S.P. (2020) On three new species of jumping spiders of the genera Habrocestum Simon, 1876, Stenaelurillus Simon, 1886 and Tamigalesus Żabka, 1988 (Araneae, Salticidae) from Sri Lanka. Evolutionary Systematics, 4, 5–19. https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.4.47578
  8. Logunov, D.V. (1999) Redefinition of the genus Habrocestoides Prószyński, 1992, with establishment of a new genus, Chinattus gen n. (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 11, 139–149.
  9. Logunov, D.V. (2021) Notes on the genus Chinattus Logunov, 1999 from India, Pakistan and Nepal (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa, 5006 (1), 110–120. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.15
  10. Maddison, W.P., Bodner, M.R. & Needham, K.M. (2008) Salticid spider phylogeny revisited, with the discovery of a large Australasian clade (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa, 1893, 49–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1893.1.3
  11. Maddison, W.P. (2015) A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Journal of Arachnology, 43 (3), 231–292. https://doi.org/10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292
  12. Peng, X.J. & Xie, L.P. (1995) Spiders of the genus Habrocestoides from China (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 10, 57–64.
  13. Prószyński, J. (1992) Salticidae (Araneae) of India in the collection of the Hungarian National Natural History Museum in Budapest. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 44, 165–277.
  14. Prószyński, J. (2003) Salticidae (Araneae) of the Levant. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 53, 1–180.
  15. Richman, D.B. (1981) A revision of the genus Habrocestum (Araneae, Salticidae) in North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 170, 197–206.
  16. Sankaran, P.M., Malamel, J.J., Joseph, M.M. & Sebastian, P.A. (2019) New species of Habrocestum Simon, 1876 and a redescription of Curubis tetrica Simon, 1902 (Araneae: Salticidae: Salticinae: Hasariini) from India. Journal of Natural History, 53 (1–2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2019.1567856
  17. Simon, E. (1876) Les arachnides de France. Tome troisième. Roret, Paris, 364 pp., pl. 9–13.
  18. Simon, E. (1903) Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome second. Roret, Paris, pp. 669–1080. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51973
  19. Sudhin, P.P., Sen, S., Caleb, J.T.D. & Hegde, V.D. (2022) New species of Cocalus C.L. Koch, 1846 and Habrocestum Simon, 1876 (Araneae: Salticidae) from the south Western Ghats of India. Arthropoda Selecta, 31 (4), 486–492. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.31.4.09
  20. Tovar-Márquez, J., Torres, R.A. & Alvarez-Garcia, D.M. (2021) Diversity of orb-weaving spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from tropical dry forest in Northern Colombia, with eleven new records for the country. Journal of Natural History, 55 (19–20), 1237–1250. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1943030
  21. Wesołowska, W. & Harten, A. van (2007) Additions to the knowledge of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of Yemen. Fauna of Arabia, 23, 189–269.
  22. World Spider Catalog (2024) World Spider Catalog. Version 25.0. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch (accessed 15 March 2024) https://doi.org/10.24436/2
  23. Xie, L.P., Peng, X.J. & Kim, J.P. (1993) Three new species of the genus Habrocestoides from China (Araneae: Salticidae). Korean Arachnology, 9, 23–29.