Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5448 No. 2: 10 May 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-05-10
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.4
Page range: 225-247
Abstract views: 102
PDF downloaded: 4

Descriptions of six new Mexican species of the genus Blepharoneura (Diptera, Tephritidae) belonging to the femoralis species-group

Red de Interacciones Multitróficas; Instituto de Ecología AC; carretera antigua a Coatepec # 351; El Haya CP 91073. Xalapa; Veracruz; México
Red de Interacciones Multitróficas; Instituto de Ecología AC; carretera antigua a Coatepec # 351; El Haya CP 91073. Xalapa; Veracruz; México
Diptera Cucurbitaceae host plants fruit flies Mesoamerica new species

Abstract

The genus Blepharoneura currently contains 52 described species distributed throughout the Americas. Currently, 16 species are recorded from Mexico, of which 13 belong to the femoralis group. In this study we describe six new species of the femoralis group from several localities in Mexico: B. martyae, n. sp.; B. alleni, n. sp.; B. zapoteca n. sp.; B. xalapensis, n. sp.; B. isabelae, n. sp.; and B. dzuli, n. sp. A key for the identification of all species of the femoralis group is also provided, based on modifications of the key originally published by Norrbom and Condon (2010) to include the new species described here.

 

References

  1. Condon, M.A. & Norrbom, A.L. (1994) Three sympatric species of Blepharoneura (Diptera: Tephritidae) on a single species of host (Gurania spinulosa, Cucurbitaceae): new species and new taxonomic methods. Systematic Entomology, 19, 279–304. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1994.tb00592.x
  2. Condon, M.A. & Norrbom, A.L. (1999) Behavior of flies in the genus Blepharoneura (Blepharoneurinae). In: Aluja, M. & Norrbom, A.L. (Eds.), Fruit flies (Tephritidae): Phylogeny and evolution of behavior. CRC Press, Boca Raton, California, pp. 157–174. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420074468.ch7
  3. Condon, M.A., Adams, D.C., Bann, D., Flaherty, K., Gammons, J., Johnson, J., Lewis, M.L., Marsteller, S., Scheffer, S.J., Serna, F. & Swensen, S. (2008a) Uncovering tropical diversity: six sympatric cryptic species of Blepharoneura (Diptera: Tephritidae) in flowers of Gurania spinulosa (Cucurbitaceae) in eastern Ecuador. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 93, 779–797. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00943.x
  4. Condon, M.A., Scheffer, S.J., Lewis, M.L. & Swensen, S.M. (2008b) Hidden Neotropical diversity: Greater than the sum of its parts. Science, 320, 928–931. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1155832
  5. Condon, M.A. & Steck, G.J. (1997) Evolution of host use in fruit flies of the genus Blepharoneura (Diptera: Tephritidae): cryptic species on sexually dimorphic host plants. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 60, 443–466. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1997.tb01506.x
  6. Cumming, J.M. & Wood, D.M. (2017) Adult morphology and terminology. In: Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Sinclair, B.J. (Eds.), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Vol 1. Introductory chapters and keys to Diptera families. Suricata, 4, pp. 89‒133.
  7. Giglio-Tos, E. (1895) Ditteri del Messico. Parte IV. Muscidae Calyptratae: Muscinae, Anthomyinae. Muscidae Acalypteratae: Scatophaginae, Helomyzinae, Tetanocerinae, Ortalinae, Ulidinae, Sapromyzinae, Trypetinae, Sepsinae, Tanypezinae, Psilinae, Chloropinae, Ephydrinae, Drosophilinae. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 2, 45–74.
  8. Hendel, F.G. (1914) Die Bohrfliegen Südamerikas. Übersicht und katalog der bisher aus der Neotropischen Region beschriebenen Tephritinen. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Königl. Zoologischen und Anthropologisch-Etnographischen Museums zu Dresden, 14, 1–95.
  9. Kozub, D., Khmelik, V., Shapoval, J., Chentsov, V., Yatsenko, S., Litovchenko, B. & Starikh, V. (2011) Helicon Focus. Elicon Soft Ltd., Kharkiv. [software]
  10. Lira, R. & Rodríguez-Arévalo, I. (2006) Catálogo de la familia Cucurbitaceae de México. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Informe Final SNIB-CONABIO proyecto DS002. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F. [unknown pagination]
  11. Lira, R., Rodríguez Jiménez, C., Alvarado, J.L., Rodríguez, I., Castrejón, J. & Domínguez Mariani, A. (1998) Diversidad e importancia de la familia Cucurbitaceae en México. Acta Botanica Mexicana, 42, 43–77. https://doi.org/10.21829/abm42.1998.797
  12. Norrbom, A.L. & Condon, M. (2010) Revision of the femoralis group of Blepharoneura Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae). Zootaxa, 2374 (1), 1–139. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2374.1.1
  13. Norrbom, A.L. & Condon, M.A. (1999) Phylogeny of the subfamily Blepharoneurinae. In: Aluja, M. & Norrbom, A.L. (Eds.), Fruit flies (Tephritidae): Phylogeny and evolution of behavior. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 135–155. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420074468.sec3
  14. Winkler, I., Scheffer, S.J., Lewis, M.L., Ottens, K.J., Rasmussen, A.P., Gomes-Costa, G.A., Huerto Santillan, L.M., Condon, M.A. & Forbes, A.A. (2018) Anatomy of a Neotropical insect radiation. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 18, 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-018-1146-9
  15. White, I.M., Norrbom, A.L., Headrick, D.H. & Carroll, L.E. (1999) Glossary. In: Aluja, M. & Norrbom, A.L. (Eds.), Fruit flies (Tephritidae): Phylogeny and evolution of behavior. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 73–113. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420074468.sec8
  16. Wulp, F.M. van der (1899) Fam. Muscidae [part]. In: Godman, F.D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoologia. Class Insecta. Diptera. Contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 393–408.