Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Monograph
Published: 2024-05-16
Page range: 1-110
Abstract views: 74
PDF downloaded: 3

Taxonomic revision of Entomobrya Rondani, 1861 (Collembola: Entomobryidae: Entomobryinae) from the Brazilian Amazon

Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Invertebrados do Solo; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia – INPA; CPEN
Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Invertebrados do Solo; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia – INPA; CPEN
Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Invertebrados do Solo; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia – INPA; CPEN
Collembola chaetal homology macrochaetotaxy new species postembryonic development Neotropical springtails type series

Abstract

Herein, the species of Entomobrya Rondani from the Brazilian Amazon are reviewed. Entomobrya paroara Arlé & Guimarães, E. egleri Arlé & Guimarães and E. uambae Arlé are redescribed with neotypes designated, and their dorsal macrochaetotaxy is revealed for the first time. In addition, six new species are described: E. acreanenis sp. nov., E. albitrigona sp. nov., E. bicyana sp. nov., E. elizeuli sp. nov., E. idenilzae sp. nov. and E. pseudomaculata sp. nov. All these species from the Brazilian Amazon (except E. bicyana sp. nov.) share the prelabral chaetae smooth and bifurcate, an exclusive feature seen only in these taxa within the genus. Furthermore, E. linda Soto-Adames is herein recorded for the first time in Brazil. A new interpretation for the dorsal chaetotaxy of the genus is also provided, which includes for the first time the head postembryonic development for Entomobrya. After our revision, the number of Entomobrya species recorded in Brazil increased from 15 to 22 species, with 17 of them endemic to the country, and the genus is now registered in 18 Brazilian states, including all states which comprise the Amazon biome. Finally, an identification key for the 22 Entomobrya species recorded in Brazil is provided.

 

References

  1. Arlé, R. (1939) Collemboles nouveaux de Rio de Janeiro. Annais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 11, 25–32.
  2. Arlé, R. (1959) Collembola Arthropleona do Brasil Oriental e Ocidental. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 49, 155–2011.
  3. Arlé, R. & Guimarães, A.E. (1978) Novas espécies de Entomobrya Rondani, 1861 do Estado do Pará (Collembola, Entomobryomorpha). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, 89, 1–18.
  4. Baquero, E., Arbea, J. & Jordana, R. (2010) A new species of Entomobrya from China (Collembola, Entomobryidae). Soil Organisms, 82 (3), 277–284.
  5. Baquero, E. & Jordana, R. (2018) Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae) for the Canary Islands. Zootaxa, 4461 (2), 151–195. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4461.2.1
  6. Barra, J.A. (1975) Le développement post-embryonnaire de Pseudosinella decipiens et P. impediens 1. Etudes morphologique et chétotaxique (Collemboles). Annales de Spéléologie, 30, 173–186.
  7. Bellinger, P.F., Christiansen, K.A. & Janssens, F. (1996–2024) Checklist of the Collembola of the World. Available from: https://www.collembola.org/ (accessed 7 February 2024)
  8. Bellini, B.C., Cipola, N.G. & Godeiro, N.N. (2015) New species of Lepidocyrtus Bourlet and Entomobrya Rondani (Collembola: Entomobryoidea: Entomobryidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 4027 (2), 227–242. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4027.2.3
  9. Bellini, B.C., Zhang, F., Souza, P.G.C., Santos-Costa, R.C., Medeiros. & G.S., Godeiro, N.N. (2024) The Evolution of Collembola Higher Taxa (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) Based on Mitogenome Data. Diversity, 15 (7), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15010007
  10. Brook, G. (1882) On a new genus of Collembola (Sinella) allied to Degeeria Nicolet. Journal of the Linnean Society of London Zoology, 16, 541–545. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1882.tb02398.x
  11. Börner, C. (1906) Das system der Collembolen nebst Beschreibung neuer Collembolen des Hamburger Naturhistorischen Museums. Mitteilungen Naturhistorishe Museum Hamburg, 23, 147–188.
  12. Bonet, F. (1933) Colémbolos de la República Argentina. Eos, 9, 123–194.
  13. Cipola, N.G. (2024) An update catalogue of the Collembola (Hexapoda) from Colombia and a perspective for unexplored riches. Zootaxa, 5293 (3), 499–520. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.4
  14. Cipola, N.G. & Bellini, B.C. (2016) A new cave species of Coecobrya Yosii (Collembola, Entomobryidae, Entomobryinae) from South Africa, with an identification key to the genus. Zootaxa, 4200 (3), 351–366. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4200.3.1
  15. Cipola, N.G. & Oliveira, F.G.L. (2016) A new species of Campylothorax Schött, 1893 (Collembola, Paronellidae) from Brazilian Amazon, with an identification key to the genus. Zootaxa, 4109 (4), 487–495. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4109.4.7
  16. Cipola, N.G., Morais, J.W. & Bellini, B.C. (2014) A new species of Seira (Collembola: Entomobryidae: Seirini) from Northern Brazil, with the addition of new chaetotaxic characters. Zoologia, 31, 489–495. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702014000500009
  17. Cipola, N.G., Morais, J.W. & Bellini, B.C. (2016a) A new genus of Entomobryinae (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from Brazilian Amazon with body scales and dental spines. Zootaxa, 4105 (3), 261–273. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4105.3.3
  18. Cipola N.G., Oliveira F.G., Morais J.W., Bellini B.C. (2016b). The Heteromurini Absolon & Ksenemann (Collembola, Entomobryidae): a review of the genera status and diagnoses, keys for species of Alloscopus Börner and Heteromurtrella Mari Mutt and description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4084 (2), 151–186. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4084.2.1
  19. Cipola, N.G., Morais, J.W. & Bellini, B.C. (2017) The discovery of Lepidocyrtoides Schött, 1917 (Collembola, Entomobryidae, Entomobryinae) from the New World, including three new species from Brazil and one from Australia. Zootaxa, 4324 (2), 201–248. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4324.2.2
  20. Cipola, N.G., Arbea, J., Baquero, E., Jordana, R., Morais, J.W. & Bellini, B.C. (2018a) The survey Seira Lubbock, 1870 (Collembola, Entomobryidae, Seirinae) from Iberian Peninsula and Canary Islands, including three new species. Zootaxa, 4458 (1), 1–66. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4458.1.1
  21. Cipola, N.G., Morais, J.W. & Bellini, B.C. (2018b) New species, redescriptions and a new combination of Acanthocyrtus Handschin, 1925 and Amazhomidia Cipola & Bellini, 2016 (Collembola, Entomobryidae, Entomobryinae). Zootaxa, 4387 (3), 401–435. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4387.3.1
  22. Cipola, N.G., Morais, J.W. & Bellini, B.C. (2018c) New subgenus and four species of Lepidocyrtus Bourlet (Collembola, Entomobryidae, Lepidocyrtinae) from Amazon. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 50 (2), 189–234. https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-00002184
  23. Cipola, N.G., Morais, J.W. & Bellini, B.C. (2020) Review of Lepidocyrtinus Börner, 1903 (Collembola, Entomobryidae, Seirinae): the African species. Zootaxa, 4898 (1), 1–110. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4898.1.1
  24. Cipola, N.G., Morais, J.W. & Bellini, B.C. (2022) Survey of Trogolaphysa Mills (Collembola, Paronellidae) of the Brazilian Amazon, including five new species and the description of the dorsal chaetotaxy of the first instar. Zootaxa, 5093 (3), 251–295. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5093.3.1
  25. Cipola, N.G. & Greenslade, B. (2022) Two new species of Acanthocyrtus Handschin, 1925 (Collembola, Entomobryidae, Entomobryinae) from Western Australia. Zootaxa, 5124 (3), 341–358. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.4
  26. Cipola, N.G. & Greenslade, B. (2023) A new species of Troglopedetes Joseph, 1872 with eyes (Collembola, Paronellidae) from a Christmas Island Cave, Australia. Zootaxa, 5239 (4), 563–577. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5239.4.7
  27. Chang, Y., Pan, Z. & Ma, Y. (2020) A new species of Entomobrya (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from the Northeast China and first record of Entomobryoides sotoadamesi. Zootaxa, 4731(3), 335–346. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4731.3.3
  28. Chen, J.-X. & Christiansen, K.A. (1993) The genus Sinella with special reference to Sinella s. s. (Collembola: Entomobryidae) of China. Oriental Insects, 27, 1–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1993.10432236
  29. Chen, J.-X. & Ma, Y. T. (1998) A new Entomobrya species (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 20 (4), 235–238.
  30. Christiansen, K. (1958a) The Entomobryiform male Genital Plate. Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science, 65, 474–476.
  31. Christiansen, K. (1958b) The Nearctic members of the genus Entomobrya (Collembola). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 118 (7), 440–545.
  32. Christiansen, K. (1963) Preliminary notes on the genus Entomobrya in South America with special reference to Patagonia. Biologie de L’Amérique Australe, 2, 149–168.
  33. Christiansen, K. & Bellinger, P. (1991) Phylogeny of the Hawaiian species of the genus Lepidocyrtus (Collembola, Entomobryidae). Revue D`écologie et de Biologie du Sol, 28 (2), 207–2015.
  34. Christiansen, K. & Bellinger, P. (1998) The Collembola of North America. North of Rio Grande, A taxonomy analysis. 2nd Edition. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1520 pp.
  35. Denis, J.R. (1924) Sur les Collemboles du Muséum de Paris. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 93, 211–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1924.12280305
  36. D’Haese, C.A. (2003) Morphological appraisal of Collembola phylogeny with special emphasis on Poduromorpha and a test of the aquatic origin hypothesis. Zoologica Scripta, 32 (6), 563–586. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-6409.2003.00134.x
  37. Ding, Y. -H., Yu, D.-H., Guo, W.-B., Li, J.-N. & Zhang, F. (2018) Molecular phylogeny of Entomobrya (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from China: Color pattern groups and multiple origins. Insect Science, 26 (3), 587–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7917.12559
  38. Fjellberg, A. (1999) The Labial Palp in Collembola. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 237, 309–330.
  39. Folsom, J.W. (1924) New species of Collembola From New York State. American Museum Novitates, 108, 1–12.
  40. Gisin, H. (1964) Collemboles d’Europe. VII. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 71 (4), 649–678. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.75615
  41. Godeiro, N.N., Pacheco, G., Liu, S., Cipola, N.G., Berbel-Filho, W.M., Zhang, F., Gilbert, M.T.P. & Bellini, B.C. (2020) Phylogeny of Neotropical Seirinae (Collembola, Entomobryidae) based on mitochondrial genomes. Zoologica Scripta, 49 (3), 329–339. https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12408
  42. Handschin, E. (1924) Neue myrmrcoplile und termitophile Collembolenformen aus Sud-Amerika. Neue Beiträge zur systematischen Insektenkunde, 3 (3), 1–26.
  43. Handschin, E. (1925) Beiträge zur Collembolenfauna der Sundainseln. Treubia, 6, 225–270. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.192519250305
  44. Hüther, W. (1986) New aspects in taxonomy of Lepidocyrtus (Collembola). In: Dallai, R. (Ed.), 2nd International Seminar on Apterygota, 1986, pp. 61–65.
  45. Jordana, R. (2012) Synopses of Palaearctic Collembola: Capbryinae & Entomobryini. Soil Organisms, 84 (1), 1–390.
  46. Jordana, R. & Baquero, E. (2005) A proposal of characters for taxonomic identification of Entomobrya species (Collembola, Entomobryomorpha), with description of a new species. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums. Görlitz, 76 (2), 117–134.
  47. Jordana, R. & Baquero, E. (2010) A new species of Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from La Caldera de Taburiente National Park (La Palma Island, Canary Islands) and its associated collembolan fauna. Soil Organisms, 82 (3), 357–365.
  48. Jordana, R & Greenslade, P. (2020) Biogeographical and ecological insights from Australasian faunas: the megadiverse collembolan, Entomobrya (Entomobryidae). Zootaxa, 4770 (1), 1–104. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4770.1.1
  49. Jordana, R., Arbea, J.I., Simón, C. & Luciáñez, M.J. (1997) Fauna Iberica, Collembola Poduromorpha. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, 807 pp.
  50. Jin, H., Jia, S.-B., Yan, H.-C. & Jordana, R. (2017) A new species of the Chinese endemic genus Sinhomidia (Collembola: Entomobryinae) described and the first description of a male of Sinhomidia bicolor. Zootaxa, 4358 (3), 569–576 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.10
  51. Katz, A.D., Giordano, R. & Soto-Adames, F. (2015) Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species. ZooKeys, 525, 1–75. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020
  52. Kawada, R. & Buffington, M.L. (2016) A Scalable and Modular Dome Illumination System for Scientific Microaphy on a Budget. PLoS ONE, 11 (5), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153426
  53. Latzel, R. (1917) Neue Kollembolen aus den Ostalpen und dem Karstgebeite. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 67, 232–252.
  54. Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, 824 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542
  55. Mari-Mutt, J.A. (1979) A revision of the genus Dicranocentrus Schött (Insecta: Collembola: Entomobryidae). Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, 259, 1–79.
  56. Mari-Mutt, J.A. & Bellinger, P.F. (1990) A catalog of the Neotropical Collembola: Including Nearctic areas of Mexico. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainsville, Florida, 237pp.
  57. Mari-Mutt, J.A. & Bellinger, P.F. (1996) Supplement to the Catalog of the Neotropical Collembola-Augut 1989 to April 1996. Caribbean journal of Science, 32 (2), 166–175.
  58. Mari-Mutt, J.A., Bellinger, P.F. & Janssens, F. (1997–2021) Checklist of the Collembola: Supplement to the Catalog of the Neotropical Collembola. Available online: http://www.collembola.org/publicat/neotrcat.htm (accessed 1 February 2024)
  59. Maynard, E.A. (1951) A monograph of the Collembola, or Springtail Insects of New York State. Comstock Publishing Company, Ithaca, New York, 339 pp.
  60. Nicolet, H. (1847) Essai sur une classification des insectes aptères, de l’ordre des Thysanoures. (Séance du 25 Mars 1846). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 2e Série, 5, 335–395.
  61. Oliveira, E.P. & Deharveng, L. (1995) Response of soil Collembola (Insecta) communities to forest disturbance in central Amazonia (Brazil). In: Bellan, D., Bonin, G. & Emig, C. (Eds.), Functioning and Dynamics of Natural and Perturbed Ecosystems. Technique et Documentation. Intercept Ltd, Lavoisier, pp. 361–376.
  62. Oliveira, F.G.L. & Cipola, N.G. (2016) Two new species of Salina MacGillivray (Collembola, Paronellidae) with rectangular mucro from South America. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 60, 128–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2016.01.002
  63. Oliveira, F.G.L., Cipola, N.G. & Almeida, E.A.B. (2018) Systematics and biogeography of Salina MacGillivray (Collembola: Entomobryoidea), with emphasis on the species groups in the New World. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 51 (1), 81–138. https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-00002201
  64. Packard, A.S. (1873) Synopsis of the Thysanura of Essex County, Mass., with descriptions of a few extralimital forms. Annual Report of the Trustees of the Peabody Academy of Science, 5, 23–51.
  65. Palacios-Vargas, J.G., García-Barros, E. & Benedito, J.C.S. (2010) Plylogeny of the genus Palmanura (Collembola: Neanuridae). Cladistics, 26, 482–496. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00299.x
  66. Pan, Z.-X. (2015) Two new species of Homidia (Collembola, Entomobryidae) and a key to species in the genus from Zhejiang Province, China. Zootaxa, 4034 (3), 515–530. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4034.3.5
  67. Pan, Z.-X., Shi, S. & Zhang, F. (2011) New species of Homidia (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from eastern China with description of the first instar larvae. ZooKeys, 152, 21–42. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.152.1455
  68. Pan, Z.-X., Si, C.-C. & Zhang, S.-S. (2019) Close relationship between the genera Sinhomidia and Homidia (Collembola, Entomobryidae) revealed by adult and first instar characters, with description of a new Sinhomidia species. ZooKeys, 872, 41–55. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.29815
  69. Pan, Z.-X., Zhang, F. & Shi, S.-D. (2012) Contribution to study of eyed species of Sinella (Collembola: Entomobryidae), with a key to this group of species from China. Zootaxa, 3180 (1), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3180.1.3
  70. Reuter, O.M. (1892) Notiser om finska Collembola. Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, Helfingfors, 18, 231–232.
  71. Rondani, C. (1861) Entomobrya pro Degeeria Nic. In: Stocche, A. (Ed.), Dipterologiae Italicae Prodromus, 4, pp. 40.
  72. Santos, N.M.C., Costa, R.C.S., Siqueira, O.J.R., Godeiro, N.N. & Bellini, B.C. (2020) Two new species of Entomobrya Rondani (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from northeastern Brazil and comments on the genus. Zootaxa, 4731 (1), 043–062. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4731.1.3
  73. Schäffer, C. (1896) Die Collembola der Umgebung von Hamburg und benachbarter Gebiete. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 13, 149–216.
  74. Schött, H. (1917) Results of Dr. E. Mjöberg’s Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia, 1910-1913. No. 15, Collembola. Arkiv för Zoologi, 11 (8), 1–60. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1499
  75. Shorthouse, D. (2010) SimpleMappr, an online tool to produce publication-quality point maps. Available from: https://www.simplemappr.net/ (accessed 9 August 2024)
  76. South, A. (1961) The taxonomy of the British species of Entomobrya (Collembola). Transactions of Royal Entomological Society, London, 113, 387–416. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1961.tb00798.x
  77. Soto-Adames, F.N. (2000) Phylogeny of Neotropical Lepidocyrtus (Collembola: Entomobryidae): First assessment of patterns of speciation in Puerto Rico and phylogenetic relevance of some subgeneric diagnostic characters. Systematic Entomology, 25 (4), 485–502. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00127.x
  78. Soto-Adames, F.N. (2002) Four new species and new records of springtails (Hexapoda: Collembola) from the US Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico, with notes on the chaetotaxy of Metasinella and Seira. Caribbean Journal of Science, 38, 77–105.
  79. Soto-Adames, F.N. (2008) Postembryonic development of the dorsal chaetotaxy in Seira dowlingi (Collembola, Entomobryidae); with an analysis of the diagnostic and phylogenetic significance of primary chaetotaxy in Seira. Zootaxa, 1683 (1), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1683.1.1
  80. Soto-Adames, F.N. & Anderson, E.W. (2017) Two New Species and New Records of Springtails (Collembola: Entomobryidae, Paronellidae) from Nevis, Lesser Antilles. Florida Entomological Society, 100 (1), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.100.0107
  81. Szeptycki, A. (1979) Chaetotaxy of the Entomobryidae and its phylogenetical significance. Morpho-systematic studies of Collembola. IV. Polska Akademia Nauk, Zakład Zoologii Systematycznej i Doświadczalnej, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, Kraków, 219 pp.
  82. Tömösvary, Ö. (1882) Adatok hazánk Thysanura-Faunájához. Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Mathematikai és Természettudományi Közlemények, 18, 119–131.
  83. Tullberg, T. (1871) Förteckning öfver Svenska Podurider. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 28, 143–155.
  84. Viana, S.S., Morais, J.W. & Cipola, N.G. (2022) A new species of Entomobrya Rondani, 1861 (Collembola, Entomobryidae, Entomobryinae) from Brazil, including new records of E. barbata Siqueira & Bellini, 2020. Zootaxa, 5155 (2), 261–279. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5155.2.5
  85. Yosii, R. (1956) Monographie zur Höhlencollembolen Japans. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory Kyoto University, 11, 608–627.
  86. Yosii, R. (1959) Studies on the Collembolan Fauna of Malay and Singapore with special reference to the Genera: Lobella, Lepidocyrtus and Callyntrura. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory Kyoto University, 10, 1–65. https://doi.org/10.5134/176436
  87. Yosii, R. (1965) On some Collembola of Japan and adjacent countries. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory Kyoto University, 19, 1–71.
  88. Yosii, R. & Ashraf, M. (1965) On some Collembola of West Pakistan—IV. Pakistan Journal of Scientific Research, 17 (3), 153–160.
  89. Yoshii, R. & Suhardjono, Y.R. (1992) Collembolan fauna of Indonesia and its affinities III: Collembola of Timor Island. Acta Zoologica Asiae Orientalis, 2, 75–96.
  90. Zeppelini, D., Queiroz, G.C., Bellini, B.C., Brito R.A.D., Oliveira, J.V.L., Lopes, B.C.H., Lima, E.C.A., Ferreira, A.S. & Brito, N.P. (2024) Entomobryidae in Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. Available from: http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/faunadobrasil /8017 (accessed 7 February 2024)
  91. Zhang, F., Chen, Z., Dong, R.R., Deharvebg, L., Stevens, M.I., Huang, Y.H. & Zhu, C.D. (2014) Molecular phylogeny reveals independent origins of body scales in Entomobryidae (Hexapoda: Collembola). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 70, 231–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2013.09.024
  92. Zhang, F. & Deharveng, L. (2015) Systematic revision of Entomobryidae (Collembola) by integrating molecular and new morphological evidence. Zoologica Scripta, 44 (3), 298‒311. https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12100
  93. Zhang, F., Deharveng, L., Greenslade, P. & Chen, J.X. (2009) Revision of Acanthocyrtus (Collembola: Entomobryidae), with description of a new genus from eastern Asia. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 157, 495–514. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00521.x
  94. Zhang, F., Pan, Z., Wu, J., Ding, Y., Yu, D. & Wang, B. (2016) Dental scales could occur in all scaled subfamilies of Entomobryidae (Collembola): new definition of Entomobryinae with description of a new genus and three new species. Invertebrate Systematics, 30, 598‒615.
  95. https://doi.org/10.1071/IS16005
  96. Zhang, F., Ma, Y. & Greenslade, P. (2017) New Australian Paronellidae (Collembola) reveal anomalies in existing tribal diagnoses. Invertebrate Systematics, 31, 375–393. https://doi.org/10.1071/IS16073
  97. Zhang, F., Bellini, B.C. & Soto-Adames, F.N. (2019) New insights into the systematics of Entomobryoidea (Collembola: Entomobryomorpha): first instar chaetotaxy, homology and classification. Zoological Systematics, 44 (4), 249–278. https://doi.org/10.11865/zs.201926