Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-06-06
Page range: 301-338
Abstract views: 73
PDF downloaded: 2

On the identity of species of the huntsman spider genus Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884 (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparianthinae) from India, Myanmar, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka

Division of Arachnology; Department of Zoology; Sacred Heart College; Thevara; Cochin; Kerala 682 013; India
Arachnology Research Association; 124 City Road; London; ECIV 2NX; United Kingdom; Fundación Ariguanabo; 4111; Calle 58; e/ ave. 41 y ave.43; San Antonio de los Baños; Provincia Artemisa c.p. 18100; Cuba
Arachnology; Senckenberg Research Institut; Mertonstraße 17-21; 60325 Frankfurt am Main; Germany
Araneae diagnosis distribution map redescription revision South Asia taxonomy type material

Abstract

The species of the genus Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884 from India, Myanmar, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka are reviewed. Stasina nalandica Karsch, 1892 and S. paripes (Karsch, 1879) are re-transferred to the genus Thelcticopis. Thelcticopis ajax Pocock, 1901, T. bicornuta Pocock, 1901, T. birmanica Thorell, 1895 stat. rev., T. hercules Pocock, 1901, T. moolampilliensis Sunil Jose & Sebastian, 2007, T. nalandica (Karsch, 1892) comb. rest., T. paripes (Karsch, 1879) comb. rest., T. picta (Thorell, 1887), T. rufula Pocock, 1901, T. serambiformis Strand, 1907, and T. virescens Pocock, 1901 are diagnosed, redescribed, and/or illustrated based on type and/or freshly collected material, and their current distributional records are mapped. The female of T. virescens is described for the first time. The type locality of Thelcticopis goramensis (Thorell, 1881) is situated in Indonesia, Maluku, not in Malaysia. Thelcticopis bifasciata (Thorell, 1891), and T. fasciata (Thorell, 1897) are proposed as nomina dubia as the holotypes are immature and their identity cannot be fully elucidated. Thelcticopis ancorum Dyal, 1935 and T. telonotata Dyal, 1935 from Lahore, Punjab are considered species incertae sedis, and the subfamily Sparianthinae is most likely not distributed in Pakistan.

 

References

  1. Ahmed, J., Sumukha, J.N., Khalap, R., Mohan, K. & Jadhav, B. (2015) A new species of Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884 (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparianthinae) from the ‘Kans’ of Karnataka, India. Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4, 10–15.
  2. Barrion, A.T. & Litsinger, J.A. (1995) Riceland spiders of South and Southeast Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, 700 pp., XVI pls.
  3. Bertkau, P. (1872) Über die Respirationsorgane der Araneen. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 38, 208–233.
  4. Cai, C.H., Lin, Y.J. & Zhong, Y. (2021) Description of a new species of Thelcticopis Karsch (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Guangxi Province, China. Biodiversity Data Journal, 9 (e67437), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67437
  5. Caleb, J.T.D. & Sankaran, P.M. (2024) Araneae of India. Version 2024. Available from: http://www.indianspiders.in (accessed 11 February 2024)
  6. Caporiacco, L. di (1955) Estudios sobre los aracnidos de Venezuela. 2a parte: Araneae. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 1, 265–448.
  7. Chrysanthus, P. (1965) Spiders from south New Guinea VII. Nova Guinea, Zoology, 34, 345–369.
  8. Deeleman-Reinhold, C.L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004475588
  9. Dyal, S. (1935) Fauna of Lahore. 4. Spiders of Lahore. Bulletin of the Department of Zoology of the Panjab University, 1, 119–252, pls 11–17.
  10. Gravely, F.H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211–282. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v33/i3/1931/162502
  11. Hogg, H.R. (1915) Report on the spiders collected by the British Ornithologists’ Union Expedition and the Wollaston Expedition in Dutch New Guinea. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 20, 425–484. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1912.tb07842.x
  12. Jäger, P. (2001) Diversität der Riesenkrabbenspinnen im Himalaya. Über eine Radiation zweier Gattungen in den Schneetropen (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 232, 1–136.
  13. Jäger, P. (2005) Seramba Thorell 1887 is a synonym of Thelcticopis Karsch 1884 (Arachnida, Araneae, Sparassidae, Sparianthinae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 85, 57–59.
  14. Jäger, P. & Kunz, D. (2005) An illustrated key to genera of African huntsman spiders (Arachnida, Araneae, Sparassidae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 85, 163–213.
  15. Jäger, P. & Praxaysombath, B. (2009) Spiders from Laos: new species and new records (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Arachnologica, 58, 27–51. https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.58.27
  16. Jäger, P., Sudhikumar, A.V. & Tripathi, R. (2022) Three species of Sparassidae from India, with the first description of the males of Olios kiranae Sethi & Tikader, 1988 and Thelcticopis moolampilliensis Sunil Jose & Sebastian, 2007 (Araneae: Sparassidae). Arachnology, 19, 621–627. https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2022.19.3.621
  17. Järvi, T.H. (1912) Das Vaginalsystem der Sparassiden. I. Allgemeiner Teil. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Series A, 4, 1–131, pl. 1–11.
  18. Karsch, F. (1879) Arachnologische Beiträge. Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 52, 534–562.
  19. Karsch, F. (1884) Arachnoidea. In: Greeff, R. (Ed.), Ueber die Fauna der Guinea-Inseln S. Thomé und Rolas. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft zur Beförderung der Gesamten Naturwissenschaften zu Marburg, 2, 60–68 + 79.
  20. Karsch, F. (1892) Arachniden von Ceylon und von Minikoy gesammelt von den Herren Doctoren P. und F. Sarasin. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 36 (2), 267–310, pls 10–12. [1891]
  21. Koch, L. (1873) Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet [Erster Theil, Lieferung 8–9]. Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg, pp. 369–472, pls. XXVIII–XXXVI. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660
  22. Koch, L. (1875) Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet [Erster Theil. Lieferung 12–16]. Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg, pp. 577–740, pls. XLIV–LXV. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660
  23. Kolosváry, G. (1934) Neue Spinnen aus Australien und Neu-Guinea. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica, Rigâ, 7, 44–48, figs. 1–11.
  24. Lin, Y.J., Li, S.Q., Mo, H.L. & Wang, X.H. (2024) Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics, 49, 4–98. https://doi.org/10.11865/zs.2024101
  25. Liu, J., Li, S.Q. & Jäger, P. (2010) Huntsman spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae) from Xishuangbanna rainforest, China. Zootaxa, 2508 (1), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2508.1.4
  26. Logunov, D.V. & Jäger, P. (2015) Spiders from Vietnam (Arachnida: Aranei): new species and records. Russian Entomological Journal, 24, 343–363. https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.24.4.09
  27. Merian, P. (1911) Die Spinnenfauna von Celebes. Beiträge zur Tiergeographie im Indoaustralischen Archipel. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 31, 165–354.
  28. Pascoe, F.P. (1874) Contributions towards a knowledge of the Curculionidae, Part IV. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 12, 57, 1–99, pls. I–IV. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1875.tb02572.x
  29. Pocock, R.I. (1897) Spinnen (Araneae). In: Kükenthal, W. (ed.), Ergebnisse einer zoologische Forschungsreise in den Molukken und Borneo. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 23, 591–629.
  30. Pocock, R.I. (1898) Scorpions, pedipalpi and spiders collected by Dr Willey in New Britain, the Solomon Islands, Loyalty Islands, etc. In: Willey, A. (Ed.), Zoological results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere, collected during the years 1895, 1896 and 1897. Part I. University Press, Cambridge, pp. 95–120, pls. 10–11.
  31. Pocock, R.I. (1899) Diagnoses of some new Indian Arachnida. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 12, 744–753.
  32. Pocock, R.I. (1900) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Arachnida. Taylor and Francis, London, 279 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48423
  33. Pocock, R.I. (1901) Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 13, 478–498.
  34. Reimoser, E. (1929) Spolia Mentaweiensia. Araneae. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum Singapore, 2, 125–133.
  35. Reimoser, E. (1934) Araneae aus Süd-Indien. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 41, 465–511.
  36. Rheims, C.R. (2013) A new genus of huntsman spiders (Araneae, Sparassidae, Sparianthinae) from the Neotropical region. Zootaxa, 3734, 199–220.
  37. Roewer, C.F. (1955) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. 2. Band, Abt. a (Lycosaeformia, Dionycha [excl. Salticiformia]). 2. Band. Abt. b (Salticiformia, Cribellata) (Synonyma-Verzeichnis, Gesamtindex). Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 1751 pp.
  38. Simon, E. (1880) Révision de la famille des Sparassidae (Arachnides). Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux, 34 (2/3/4), 223–351.
  39. Simon, E. (1887a) Espèces et genres nouveaux de la famille des Sparassidae. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 466–474.
  40. Simon, E. (1887b) Etude sur les arachnides de l‘Asie méridionale faisant partie des collections de l‘Indian Museum (Calcutta). I. Arachnides recueillis à Tavoy (Tenasserim) par Moti Ram. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Part II (Natural History), 56, 101–117.
  41. Simon, E. (1897a) Histoire naturelle des araignées. Tome Second. Deuxième Edition. Roret, Paris, 192 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51973
  42. Simon, E. (1897b) Etudes arachnologiques. 27e Mémoire. XLII. Descriptions d’espèces nouvelles de l’ordre des Araneae. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 65, 465–510.
  43. Simon, E. (1906) Voyage de M. Maurice Maindron dans l’Inde méridionale (mai à novembre 1901). 8me Mémoire. Arachnides (2e partie). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 75, 279–314.
  44. Strand, E. (1907) Vorläufige Diagnosen süd-und ostasiatischer Clubioniden, Ageleniden, Pisauriden, Lycosiden, Oxyopiden und Salticiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31, 558–570.
  45. Strand, E. (1909) Süd-und ostasiatische Spinnen. II. Fam. Clubionidae. Fam. Salticidae. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Görlitz, 26, 1–128.
  46. Strand, E. (1911) Araneae von den Aru-und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34, 127–199.
  47. Strand, E. (1913) Neue indoaustralische und polynesische Spinnen des Senckenbergischen Museums. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 79 (A6), 113–123. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.11220
  48. Sunil Jose, K. & Sebastian, P.A. (2007) New species of Thelcticopis (Araneae: Sparassidae) from India. Entomon, 32, 41–46.
  49. Tikader, B.K. & Sethi, V.D. (1990) Studies of some giant crab spiders of the family Heteropodidae from India. Part II. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 87, 165–186. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v87/i2/1990/161430
  50. Thorell, T. (1881) Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. III. Ragni dell’Austro Malesia e del Capo York, conservati nel Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 17, 1–720.
  51. Thorell, T. (1887) Viaggio di L. Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. II. Primo saggio sui ragni birmani. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 25, 5–417.
  52. Thorell, T. (1891) Spindlar från Nikobarerna och andra delar af södra Asien. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 24, 1–149.
  53. Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 406 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.17492
  54. Thorell, T. (1897) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXXIII. Secondo saggio sui Ragni birmani. I. Parallelodontes. Tubitelariae. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 37, 161–267.
  55. World Spider Catalog (2024) World Spider Catalog. Version 25.0. Natural History Museum, Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch (accessed 11 February 2024) https://doi.org/10.24436/2
  56. Zhu, Y., Lin, Y.J. & Zhong, Y. (2020) Two new and one newly recorded species of Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from China. ZooKeys, 940, 105–115. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.50764