Abstract
Micronialoe (Pterostichini: Pterostichus) is a poorly known subgenus of the ground beetle genus Pterostichus, which includes three species from the Korean Peninsula and adjacent islands. Here, a new species, Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., was identified among the specimens collected from Mt. Biseulsan and Mt. Choejeongsan, Daegu-si, Korea. Along with the description of the new species, all Korean species are redescribed, and the subgenus is re-diagnosed. The new species is morphologically allied to P. (M.) bifoveolatus, thus, the intraspecific variation of the new species is examined and valid characters for distinguishing species are discussed. A key for the identification of the species of the subgenus is also provided.
References
- Fedorenko, D.N. (2018) Notes on Pterostichus subgenus Steropanus Fairmaire, 1889 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichini), with descriptions of new species. Russian Entomological Journal, 27 (2), 107–121. https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.27.2.01
- Fedorenko, D.N. (2023) A review of Pterostichus subgenus Orientostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichini) from Indochina, with description of new species. Russian Entomological Journal, 32 (2), 155–170. https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.32.2.05
- Habu, A. (1955) Uber die Pterostichus-Arten vom Berg Hiko (Die Carabiden fauna vom Berg Hiko, VII). Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences. Series C, Plant Pathology and Entomology, 5, 143–156.
- Jia, X., He, L. & Tian, M. (2021) A new subgenus and three new cavernicolous species of the genus Pterostichus from China (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichini). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, New Series, 57 (4), 346–358. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2021.1966320
- Jung, J.K., Lee, J.H., Lee, S.Y. & Kim, S.T. (2015) Distribution of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Naejangsan National Park, Korea. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology, 29 (2), 200–209. https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2015.29.2.200
- Morita, S. (1992) A new subgenus and species of Pterostichus (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Aomori Prefecture, north Japan. Elytra, 20, 15–19.
- Morita, S. (2005) A New Pterostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from the Islands of Tsushima, West Japan. Entomological Review of Japan, 60 (1), 9–12.
- Oh, J.G. (2019) 2019 Survey of natural resources in Bukhansan National Park. Korea National Park Research Institute, Wonju, 1296 pp. [in Korean]
- Park, J.K., Kwon, Y.J. & Lafer, G.S. (1996) Classification of the genus Pterostichus Bonelli from Korea (Coleoptera: Harpalidae) I. Micronialoe subgen. nov. Korean Journal of Entomology, 26, 72–77.
- Park, J.K. & Park, J. (2013) Insect fauna of Korea, Ground beetle (Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichinae). Vol. 12. No. 13. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 98 pp.
- Sasakawa, K. & Kubota, K. (2007) Phylogeny and genital evolution of carabid beetles in the genus Pterostichus and its allied genera (Coleoptera: Carabidae) inferred from two nuclear gene sequences. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 100 (2), 100–109. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2007)100[100:PAGEOC]2.0.CO;2
- Schmidt, J., Opgenoorth, L., Höll, S. & Bastrop, R. (2012) Into the Himalayan Exile: The Phylogeography of the Ground Beetle Ethira clade Supports the Tibetan Origin of Forest-Dwelling Himalayan Species Groups. PLoS ONE, 7 (9), e45482. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045482
- Schmidt, J. (2012) New Pterostichus species from the Eastern Himalaya, with a revision of the atrox group of the subgenus Pseudethira Sciaky, 1996 (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichini). In: Hartmann, M & Weipert, J. (Eds.), Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya. Vol. 4. Verein der Freunde und Förderer des Naturkundsmuseums Erfurt e.V., Erfurt, pp. 225–257.
- Sciaky, R. (1996) New taxa and new synonyms among Pterostichinae from Asia (Coleoptera Carabidae). Entomofauna, 17, 429–439.
- Sciaky, R. (1997) New subgenera and new species of Pterostichini from China (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 47, 153–176.
- Shi, H., Sciaky, R., Liang, H. & Zhou H. (2013) A new subgenus Wraseiellus of the genus Pterostichus Bonelli (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Pterostichini) and new species descriptions. Zootaxa, 3664 (2), 101–135. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3664.2.1