Abstract
The taxonomy of the shallow water leucosiid crab, Lyphira heterograna (Ortmann, 1892), is revised on the basis of the lectotype and material from Japan, southern China, Hong Kong and Southeast Asia previously identified with this species. Six species are now recognised in the Lyphira heterograna species-group, of which four are new species: L. chomel n. sp., L. ngankee n. sp., L. linda n. sp., and L. bellagrana n. sp. Philyra acutidens Chen, 1987, described from the Yellow Sea and previously synonymized with L. heterograna, is recognised as a valid species. These species are redescribed, figured and compared with congeners.
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