Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5481 No. 3: 17 Jul. 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-07-17
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.3.6
Page range: 373-383
Abstract views: 2
PDF downloaded: 0

New data on distribution of Phoenicurusia transcaucasicus (Miller, 1923) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) with description of a new subspecies from Iran

Department of Entomology; Faculty of Biology; Lomonosov Moscow State University; Leninskie gory 1–12; Moscow; 119192; Russia; Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution; Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky pr. 33; Moscow; 119071; Russia
National Natural History Museum & Genetic Resources; Tehran; Iran
Frühlingstrasse 1; 63853 Mömlingen; Germany
Department of Karyosystematics; Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Science; Universitetskaya nab. 1; 199034 St. Petersburg; Russia
Department of Biology; University of Padova; Padova; Italy
Lepidoptera barcoding biogeography coppers genitalia Lycaeninae phylogeography

Abstract

Distribution of Phoenicurusia transcaucasicus (Miller, 1923) in Iran and neighbouring territories is clarified based on analysis of DNA barcodes, the male genitalia and wing pattern of adults. Our study revealed the widespread distribution of Ph. transcaucasicus throughout northern, northeastern and central Iran. Based on integrative analysis, a new subspecies, Ph. transcaucasicus flamma ssp. n., is described from the Zagros Mountains, the Central Iranian Range and the Alborz Mountains. Compared to the nominotypical subspecies, the new subspecies differs in well-developed orange pattern both of dorsal and ventral sides of the wings, shape of the valva in the male genitalia and distinct COI haplotypes. Additionally, distinct phylogenetic lineage of Ph. transcaucasicus is reported from Kerman Province. Diagnostic characters of the species of Ph. phoenicurus (Lederer, 1870) group of Iran are illustrated.

 

References

  1. Bozano, G.C. & Weidenhoffer, Z. (2001) Guide to the Butterflies of the Palearctic Region. Lycaenidae. Part I. Lycaeninae. Omnes Artes, Milano, 62 pp.
  2. Churkin, S.V. (2004) Taxonomic notes on Athamanthia athamantis (Eversmann, 1854), with the description of a new subspecies from Mongolia (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Helios, 5, 142–148.
  3. Churkin, S.V. (2006) A review of the Athamanthia dimorpha (Staudinger, 1881) species group with the description of two new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Helios, 7, 43–76.
  4. deWaard, J.R., Ivanova, N.V., Hajibabaei, M. & Hebert, P.D.N. (2008) Assembling DNA barcodes: Analytical protocols. In: Martin, C.C. (Ed.), Environmental Genomics, Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 410. Humana Press, Totowa, New Jersey, pp. 275–283. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-548-0_15
  5. Eckweiler, W. & ten Hagen, W. (2001) Eine neue Unterart von Lycaena (Phoenicurusia) phoenicurus (Lederer, 1871) aus Zentraliran (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, 22 (2), 49–52.
  6. Hajibabaei, M., Janzen, D.H., Burns, J.M., Hallwachs, W. & Hebert, P.D.N. (2006) DNA barcodes distinguish species of tropical Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103 (4), 968−971. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0510466103
  7. Hebert, P.D.N., Penton, E.H., Burns, J.M., Janzen, D.H. & Hallwachs, W. (2004) Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the neotropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA, 101 (41), 14812–14817. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0406166101
  8. Hesselbarth, G., Oorschot, H. van & Wagener, S. (1995) Die Tagfalter der Türkei unter Berücksichtigung der angrenzenden Länder. Bd. 1. Verlag Wagener, Bocholt, 760 pp.
  9. Krupitsky A.V. (2017) Taxonomic status of Chrysophanus phoenicurus transcaucasicus Miller, 1923 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae), with the designation of a neotype. Zootaxa, 4350 (3), 590–594. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4350.3.12
  10. Krupitsky, A.V., Pljushtch, I.G. & Skrylnik, Yu. E. (2017) Systematic position of two Athamanthia Zhdanko, 1983 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) taxa from the Iranian Plateau. Zootaxa, 4232 (4), 575–581. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4232.4.7
  11. Lederer, J. (1870) Nachtrag zum Verzeichnisse der von Herrn Jos. Haberhauer bei Astrabad in Persien gesammelten Schmetterlinge. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 8 (1), 3–28.
  12. Leigh, J.W. & Bryant, D. (2015) Popart: Full-feature software for haplotype network construction. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 6 (9), 1110–1116. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12410
  13. Lukhtanov, V.A. (2000) Zur Systematik und Verbreitung der Taxa der Athamanthia dimorpha–Gruppe. (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Atalanta, 31 (1/2), 179–192.
  14. Miller, E. (1923) Lepidoptéres rapportès des environs de Kagysman dans le district de Cars. Izvestiya Moskovskogo Entomologicheskogo Obschestva, 2 (2), 81–118. [in Russian]
  15. Miller, L.D. (1970) Nomenclature of wing veins and cells. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 8 (2), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.333547
  16. Nekrutenko, Yu. P. & Effendi, R.M.E. (1983) A review of the Lycaena phoenicurus group (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) with description of a new species from Azerbaijan. Vestnik Zoologii, 4, 8–15. [in Russian with English summary]
  17. Nekrutenko, Yu. P. (1985) New Blue Butterfly Taxa (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) from Transcaucasia and Middle Asia. Vestnik Zoologii, 4, 29–35. [in Russian with English summary]
  18. Rajaei, H., Aarvik, L., Arnscheid, W.R., Baldizzone, G., Bartsch, D., Bengtsson, B.Å., Bidzilya, O., Buchner, P., Buchsbaum, U., Buszko, J., Dubatolov, V.V., Erlacher, S., Esfandiari, M., Freina, J. de, Gaedike, R., Gyulai, P., Hausmann, A., Haxaire, J., Hobern, D., Hofmann, A., Ignatev, N., Kaila, L., Kallies, A., Keil, T., Kiss, Á., Kitching, I.J., Kun, A., László, G.M., Leraut, G., Mally, R., Matov, A., Meineke, J.-U., Melichar, T., Mey, W., Mironov, V., Müller, B., Naderi, A., Nässig, W.A., Naumann, S., Nazari, V., Nieukerken, E.J. van, Nuss, M., Pöll, N., Prozorov, A.M., Rabieh, M.M., Rákosy, L., Rindoš, M., Rota, J., Rougerie, R., Schintlmeister, A., Shirvani, A., Sihvonen, P., Simonsen, T.J., Sinev, S. Yu, Skou, P., Sobczyk, T., Sohn, J.-C., Tabell, J., Tarmann, G., Tokár, Z., Trusch, R., Varga, Z., Volynkin, A.V., Wanke, D., Yakovlev, R.V., Zahiri, R., Zehzad, P., Zeller, H.C., Zolotuhin, V.V. & Karsholt, O. (2023) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Iran. In: Rajaei, H. & Karsholt, O. (Eds.), Lepidoptera Iranica. Integrative Systematics, 6 (Special Issue), pp. 121–459. https://doi.org/10.18476/2023.997558.7
  19. Sommerer, M. (2002) To agree or not to agree – the question of gender agreement in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Nota Lepidopterologica, 25, 191–204.
  20. Tshikolovets, V. & Nekrutenko, Y. (2012) The butterflies of Caucasus and Transcaucasia. Tshikolovets Publications, Pardubice, 423 pp.
  21. Tshikolovets, V., Naderi, A. & Eckweiler, W. (2014) The butterflies of Iran and Iraq. Tshikolovets Publications, Pardubice, 440 pp.
  22. van Nieukerken, E.J., Karsholt, O., Hausmann, A., Holloway, J.D., Huemer, P., Kitching, I.J., Nuss, M., Pohl, G.R., Rajaei, H., Rennland, E., Rodeland, J., Rougerie, R., Scoble, M.J., Sinev, S.Yu. & Sommerer, M. (2019) Stability in Lepidoptera names is not served by reversal to gender agreement: a response to Wiemers et al. (2018). Nota Lepidopterologica, 42 (1), 101–111. https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.42.34187
  23. Zhang, J., Cong, Q., Shen, J., Song, L., Gott, R.J., Boyer, P., Guppy, C.S., Kohler, S., Lamas, G., Opler, P.A. & Grishin, N.V. (2022) Taxonomic discoveries enabled by genomic analysis of butterflies. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey, 10 (7), 1−59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7160429