Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5486 No. 3: 26 Jul. 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-07-26
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5486.3.4
Page range: 388-418
Abstract views: 121
PDF downloaded: 6

Taxonomic revision of the owlfly genus Glyptobasis McLachlan, 1873 (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae) from India and its adjacent countries

Shadpada Entomology Research Lab; Department of Zoology; Christ College (Autonomous); Irinjalakuda; Thrissur; 680125 (affiliated with University of Calicut; Thenhipalam; Malappuram; 673635; Kerala; India) Kerala; India
Rippl-Rónai Museum H-7400 Kaposvár; P.O. Box 70; Hungary
Shadpada Entomology Research Lab; Department of Zoology; Christ College (Autonomous); Irinjalakuda; Thrissur; 680125 (affiliated with University of Calicut; Thenhipalam; Malappuram; 673635; Kerala; India) Kerala; India
Neuroptera Synonymy type designation distribution Oriental region

Abstract

Species of the owlfly genus Glyptobasis McLachlan, 1873 from India and its adjacent countries are revised. Two species, Glyptobasis dentifera (Westwood, 1847) and Glyptobasis nigrifrons Kimmins, 1949 are redescribed based on freshly collected specimens from Kerala, India. The status of all Glyptobasis species reported from the Oriental region is revised. Lectotypes and paralectotypes of Glyptobasis dentifera (Westwood, 1847 and Glyptobasis spinicornis van der Weele, 1909 are currently designated after comparison to the type specimens in different collections. Glyptobasis denticornis Kimmins, 1949 (syn. n.) is a new junior synonym of Glyptobasis spinicornis van der Weele, 1909. A key to six species of Glyptobasis is provided. Based on the relevant literature, the known distribution of each species and the flight period of the imagos are given.

 

References

  1. Ábrahám, L. (2008) Ascalaphid Studies VII. On the ascalaphid fauna of Taiwan (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Natura Somogyiensis, 12, 63–77. https://doi.org/10.24394/NatSom.2008.12.63
  2. Ábrahám, L. (2020) The Börzsöny lacewing collection I. (Neuroptera: Osmylidae, Mantispidae, Hemerobiidae, Chrysopidae, Nemopteridae, Myrmeleontidae: Ascalaphinae). A Kaposvári Rippl-Rónai Múzeum Közleményei, 7, 35–54. https://doi.org/10.26080/krrmkozl.2020.7.35
  3. Aspöck, H., Aspöck, U. & Hölzel, H. (1980) Die Neuropteren Europas, Eine zusammenfassende Darstellung der Systematik, Ökologie und Chorologie der Neuropteroidea (Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Planipennia) Europas. Vols. 1 & 2. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, 495 & 355 pp.
  4. Aspöck, U. & Aspöck, H. (2008) Phylogenetic relevance of the genital sclerites of Neuropterida (Insecta: Holometabola). Systematic Entomology, 33, 97–127. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00396.x
  5. Badano, D., Aspöck, H, Aspöck, U. & Haring, E. (2017) Eyes in the dark … Shedding light on the antlion phylogeny and the enigmatic genus Pseudimares Kimmins (Neuropterida: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, 75, 535–554. https://doi.org/10.3897/asp.75.e31923
  6. Bhattacharya, D.K. & Dey, S.R. (2000) A checklist of Neuroptera (Insecta) of Western Himalaya, India. Transactions of the Zoological Society of East India, 4, 49–52.
  7. Bijoy, C. & Rajmohana, K. (2015) Interesting records of two rare ‘owl-fly’ species (Ascalaphidae: Neuroptera) from Kerala. Malabar Trogon, 13, 29–30.
  8. Chandra, K. & Sharma, R.M. (2009) Checklist of Indian Neuropterids (Insecta: Megaloptera; Raphidioptera; Neuroptera). Zoological Survey of India, Central Zone Regional Centre Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, 22 pp.
  9. Chandra, K. & Thilak, J. (2009) Insecta: Neuroptera. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India (Ed.), Fauna of Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve (Madhya Pradesh). Vol. 40. Conservation Area Series. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 71–73.
  10. Chandra, K. & Thilak, J. (2014) Neuroptera. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India (Ed.), Fauna of Achanakmar Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve. Vol. 49. Conservation Area Series. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 91–96.
  11. Chandra, K., Thilak, J. & Sidhu, A.K. (2011) Neuroptera. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India (Ed.), Fauna of Madhya Pradesh (including Chhattisgarh). Meeting: State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India. Vol. 15. Part 3. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 151–165.
  12. Esben-Petersen, P. (1913) H. Sauter’s Formosa-Ausbeute. Planipennia II, Megaloptera and Mecoptera. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 2, 222–228 + 257–265.
  13. Fraser, F.C. (1922) Some oriental Ascalaphidae in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 24, 511–520. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v24/i4/1922/162713
  14. Ghosh, S.K. & Sen, S. (1977) Check-list of Indian Planipennia (Order Neuroptera). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 73, 277. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v73/i1-4/1977/161921
  15. Ghosh, S.K. (1977) On a collection of Neuroptera from Himachal Pradesh. Newsletter of the Zoological Survey of India, 3, 36–38.
  16. Ghosh, S.K. (1981) On new and little-known species of Planipennia (Order Neuroptera) from India. Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India, 4, 131–139.
  17. Ghosh, S.K. (1983) Notes on the biogeography of Neuroptera: Planipennia from certain areas of the north-west Himalayan and northern peninsular sector of India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 80, 291–300. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v80/i3-4/1982/161194
  18. Ghosh, S.K. (1988) Contribution to the taxonomical studies of Neuroptera (suborder Planipennia) from eastern India. II. Family Ascalaphidae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 85, 163–191. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v85/i2/1988/161049
  19. Ghosh, S.K. (1998) Insecta: Neuroptera. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India (Eds.), Fauna of West Bengal. Part 8 (Insecta (Trichoptera, Thysanoptera, Neuroptera, Hymenoptera and Anoplura). Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 111–148.
  20. Hagen, H.A. (1858) Synopsis der Neuroptera Ceylons [Pars I]. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 8, 471–488.
  21. Hagen, H.A. (1866) Hemerobidarum Synopsis synonymica. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 27, 369–462.
  22. Hassan, M.A. & Liu, X.Y. (2021) Taxonomic notes on owlflies from Pakistan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Ascalaphinae). Zootaxa, 4970 (3), 401–452. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.1
  23. Jones, J.R. (2019) Total evidence phylogeny of the owlflies (Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae) supports a new higher level classification. Zoologica Scripta, 48, 761–782. https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12382
  24. Kimmins, D.E (1949) Notes on Ascalaphidae in the British Museum collections, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 2, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222934908653955
  25. Lefèbvre, A. (1842) Le genre Ascalaphus Fabr. Guérin-Ménéville, 4, 1–10.
  26. Machado, R.J.P., Gillung, J.P., Winterton, S.L., Garzón-Orduña, I.J., Lemmon, A.R., Lemmon, E.M. & Oswald, J.D. (2019) Owlflies are derived antlions: anchored phylogenomics supports a new phylogeny and classification of Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera). Systematic Entomology, 44, 418–450. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12334
  27. McLachlan, R. (1868) New genera and species, &c., of neuropterous insects; and a revision of Mr. F. Walker’s British Museum Catalogue of Neuroptera, part ii. (1853), as far as the end of the genus Myrmeleon. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9, 230–281.
  28. McLachlan, R. (1873a) An attempt towards a systematic classification of the family Ascalaphidae. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 11, 219–276. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1871.tb02588.x
  29. McLachlan, R. (1873b) Neuroptera [sensu lato]. Zoological Record, 8, 398–409.
  30. McLachlan, R. (1898) Neuroptera-Planipennia collected in Algeria by the Rev. A. E. Eaton. Transactions of the [Royal] Entomological Society of London, 46, 151–168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1898.tb02372.x
  31. Michel, B, Clamens, A.L., Béthoux, O., Kergoat, G.J. & Condamine, F.L. (2017) A first higher-level time-calibrated phylogeny of antlions (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 107, 103–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.10.014
  32. Motschulsky, V.I. (1863) Essai d’un catalogue des insectes de l’ile Ceylan [part II]. Bulletin de la Société [Impériale] des Naturalistes de Moscou [Byulleten’ Muskovskogo obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody] 36, 1–153.
  33. Navás, L. (1912) Sinopsis de los Ascaláfidos (Ins. Neur.). Arxius de l’Institut de Ciències, Institut d’Estudis Catalans, Secció de Ciències, 1, 45–143. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8510
  34. Navás, L. (1925) Insectos exóticos nuevos o poco conocidos. Segunda [II] serie. Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, Series 3, 19, 181–200.
  35. Navás, L. (1928) Comunicaciones entomológicas. 10. Insectos de la India. 1.a serie. Revista de la [Real] Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisico-Quimicas y Naturales de Zaragoza, Series 1, 12, 177–197.
  36. Navás, L. (1929) [Insecta orientalia]. VII Series. Memorie dell’Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome, Series 2, 12, 43–56.
  37. Navás, L. (1931) Comunicaciones entomológicas. 14. Insectos de la India. 4.a serie. Revista de la [Real] Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisico-Quimicas y Naturales de Zaragoza, (1) 15, 11–41.
  38. Needham, J.G. (1909) Notes on the Neuroptera in the collection of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 3, 185–210. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v3/i3/1909/163272
  39. New, T.R. (2003) The Neuroptera of Malesia. Fauna Malesiana. Vol. 4. Brill, Leiden, viii + 204 pp. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004474611
  40. Oswald, J.D. (2024) Neuropterida Species of the World. Lacewing Digital Library, Research Publication No. 1. Available from: http://lacewing.tamu.edu/SpeciesCatalog/Main (accessed 22 February 2024)
  41. Poggi, R. (1993) Catalogo dei tipi di Neurotteroidei del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale “G. Doria” di Genova (Insecta) [Catalogue of the Neuropteroidea types in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale “G. Doria”, Genoa (Insecta)]. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 89, 415–444.
  42. Sala de Castellarnau, I. (1946) Catálogo de neurópteros de la India. Brotéria (Ciências Naturais), 15, 114–128.
  43. Sharma, R.M. & Chandra, K. (2012) Insecta: Neuroptera. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India (Eds.), Fauna of Maharashtra. Vol. 20. Part 2. State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 485–488.
  44. Sharma, R.M. & Chandra, K. (2013) Insecta: Neuroptera. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India (Eds), Fauna of Karnataka. Vol. 21. State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 163–165.
  45. Singh, L.R.K., Ahmed, I., Chandra, K. & Gupta, D. (2020) Insecta: Neuroptera and Megaloptera. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India (Eds.), Fauna diversity of biogeographic zones of India: Western Ghats. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 501–508.
  46. Suryanarayanan, T.B. & Bijoy, C. (2021) Ant-lions and Owl-flies of Kerala. In: Proceedings of the International Seminar: Biodiversity Conservation & Climate Change. St. Joseph’s College, Devagiri, Calicut, Kerala, pp. 57–59.
  47. Suryanarayanan, T.B. & Bijoy, C. (2024) Flight Period of Owlfly Genera (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Ascalaphinae) of Kerala. In: Proceedings of the Two-Day International Seminar: Advanced techniques in Biological Research (ATBR-2023). KKTM Government College, Pullut, Kodungallur, Thrissur, Kerala, pp. 130–133.
  48. Suryanarayanan, T.B., Ábrahám, L. & Bijoy, C. (2023) Revision on the genus Bubopsis McLachlan, 1898 known in India (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Ascalaphinae). Natura Somogyiensis, 40, 31–46. https://doi.org/10.24394/NatSom.2022.40.31
  49. Sziráki, G. (1998) An annotated checklist of the Ascalaphidae species known from Asia and from the Pacific Islands. Folia entomologica hungarica, 59, 57–72.
  50. Tauber, C.A., Simmons, Z. & Tauber, A.J. (2019) Type specimens of Neuropterida in the Hope Entomological Collection, Oxford University Museum of Natural History. ZooKeys, 823, 1–126. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.823.30231
  51. Tjeder, B. (1992) The Ascalaphidae of the Afrotropical Region (Neuroptera). 1. External morphology and bionomics of the family Ascalaphidae, and taxonomy of the subfamily Haplogleniinae including the tribes Proctolyrini n. tribe, Melambrotini n. tribe, Campylophlebini n. tribe, Tmesibasini n. tribe, Allocormodini n. tribe, and Ululomyiini n. tribe of Ascalaphidae. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement, 41, 3–169.
  52. van der Weele, H.W. (1909a) Ascalaphiden. Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps, Catalogue Systématique et Descriptif, 8, 1–326.
  53. van der Weele, H.W. (1909b) A new and curious Burmese ascalaphid from the Genoa Museum (Glyptobasis spinicornis). Notes from the Leyden Museum, 30, 245–247.
  54. Walker, F. (1853) Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II (Sialidae- Nemopterides). Newman, London, 284 pp.
  55. Westwood, J.O. (1847) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology; being a selection of the rarer and more beautiful species of insects, natives of India and the adjacent islands. The greater portion of which are now, for the first time, described and figured. Smith, London, 88 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.34273
  56. Whittington, A.E. (2002) Resources in Scottish Neuropterology. In: Sziráki, G. (Ed.), Neuropterology 2000. Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Neuropterology. Meeting: 6–9 August 2000, Budapest, Hungary. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 48 (Supplement 2), 371–387.
  57. Wu, J., Zheng, Y. & Liu, X. (2022) Phylogenetic implications of the complete mitochondrial genome of Ogcogaster segmentator (Westwood, 1847) and first record of the genus Ogcogaster Westwood, 1847 from China (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphinae). Biodiversity Data Journal, 10 (e85742), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e85742