Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-08-20
Page range: 401-416
Abstract views: 267
PDF downloaded: 13

NEW NON-MARINE OSTRACOD GENERA AND SPECIES OF APTIAN AGE FROM ARARIPE BASIN, NORTHEAST BRAZIL

Laboratório de Micropaleontologia Aplicada (LMA/LAGESE); Instituto de Pesquisa em Petróleo e Energia (LITPEG); Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Av. da Arquitetura; s/n; 50740-540; Recife; PE; Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências; Departamento de Geologia; Centro de Tecnologia e Geociências; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Av. da Arquitetura; s/n; 50740-540; Recife; PE; Brazil
Laboratório de Micropaleontologia Aplicada (LMA/LAGESE); Instituto de Pesquisa em Petróleo e Energia (LITPEG); Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Av. da Arquitetura; s/n; 50740-540; Recife; PE; Brazil
Laboratório de Micropaleontologia Aplicada (LMA/LAGESE); Instituto de Pesquisa em Petróleo e Energia (LITPEG); Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Av. da Arquitetura; s/n; 50740-540; Recife; PE; Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências; Departamento de Geologia; Centro de Tecnologia e Geociências; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Av. da Arquitetura; s/n; 50740-540; Recife; PE; Brazil
PETROBRAS/CENPES/PDIEP/GEG/CE; Av. Horácio Macedo; 950 Ilha do Fundão; 21941-915; Rio de Janeiro; RJ; Brazil
Laboratório de Micropaleontologia Aplicada (LMA/LAGESE); Instituto de Pesquisa em Petróleo e Energia (LITPEG); Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Av. da Arquitetura; s/n; 50740-540; Recife; PE; Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências; Departamento de Geologia; Centro de Tecnologia e Geociências; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Av. da Arquitetura; s/n; 50740-540; Recife; PE; Brazil
Crustacea Taxonomy rare occurrence Cretaceous Alagoas stage pre-salt deposits

Abstract

The Ostracoda Subclass comprises the most expressive group of calcareous microfossils in the deposits of the Araripe Basin, especially in its post-rift sequence, which is represented by the Santana Group, of Late Aptian age (= Alagoas Local Stage). Due to the abundance, ostracod species are of great importance for understanding the evolution of the Araripe Basin, with direct application in biostratigraphic and paleoecological analyses. Improving these important applications involves refining the taxonomy of these ostracods, which also contributes to understanding the diversity of this fauna. Increasing knowledge about the ostracod group, this paper describes new and rare taxa recovered from outcrop and well core samples from the Araripe Basin. Two new genera are proposed, Batecypris gen. nov. and Macunhaella gen. nov., and five new species Batecypris reticularis sp. nov., Macunhaella posteroaltis sp. nov., Timiriasevia aratra sp. nov., Theriosynoecum favus sp. nov. and Wolburgiopsis magnafossa sp. nov.. These five taxa were assigned to the families Cyprididae Baird, 1845 and Limnocytheridae Klie, 1938, which comprise other important and known genera for the Araripe Basin. This study shows that in the Araripe Basin the mentioned families can be more diverse than already known, adding value to the understanding of the pre-salt section deposition.

 

References

  1. Almeida-Lima, D.S., Piovesan, E.K., Guzmán, J., Mendes, D.M. & Neumann, V.H. de M.L. (2022) Non-marine ostracods from the Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous of Araripe, Jatobá and Tucano Norte basins, northeast Brazil Ostracodes non marins Jurassique Superieur–Cretace Inferieur des bassins d’Araripe, Jatobá et Tucano Norte, nord-est Bresil. Revue de Micropaleontologie, 74, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmic.2022.100605
  2. Antonietto, L.S., Gobbo, S.R., Do Carmo, D.A., Assine, M.L., Fernandes, M.A.M.C.C. & Silva, J.E.L. (2012) Taxonomy, ontogeny and paleoecology of two species of Harbinia Tsao, 1959 (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, Northeastern Brazil. Journal of Paleontology, 86, 659–668. https://doi.org/10.1666/11-012R.1
  3. Arai, M. & Assine, M.L. (2020) Chronostratigraphic constraints and paleoenvironmental interpretation of the Romualdo Formation (Santana Group, Araripe Basin, Northeastern Brazil) based on palynology. Cretaceous Research, 116, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104610
  4. Araripe, R.C., Oliveira, D.H., Tomé, M.E., Mello, R.M. & Barreto, A.M.F. (2021) Foraminifera and ostracoda from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian-Lower Albian) Romualdo Formation, Araripe Basin, northeast Brazil: Paleoenvironmental inferences. Cretaceous Research, 122. [published online] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104766
  5. Araripe, R.C., Lemos, F.A.P., Prado, L.A.C., Tomé, M.E.T.R., Oliveira, D.H.D., Pereira, P.A., Nascimento, L.R.S.L., Asakura, Y., Ng, C., Viviers, M.C. & Barreto, A.F. (2022) Upper Aptian–lower Albian of the southern-central Araripe Basin, Brazil: Microbiostratigraphic and paleoecological inferences. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 116, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2022.103814
  6. Assine, M.L. (2007) Bacia do Araripe. Boletim de Geociências da Petrobras 15, 371–389.
  7. Assine, M.L., Perinotto, J.A.J., Custódio, M.A., Neumann, V.H., Varejão, F.G. & Mescolotti, P.C. (2014) Sequências deposicionais do Andar Alagoas da Bacia do Araripe, Nordeste do Brasil. Boletim de Geociências da Petrobras, 22, 3–28. https://doi.org/10.25249/0375-7536.1992289300
  8. Baird, W. (1845) Arrangement of the British Entomostraca, with a List of Species, particularly noticing those which have as yet been discovered within the bounds of the Club. History of the Berwickshire Naturalists’ Club, 2, 145–158.
  9. Baird, W. (1850) The Natural History of the British Entomostraca. Ray Society, London, 364 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.39641
  10. Bate, R.H. (1972) Phosphatized Ostracods with Appendages from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil. Paleontology, 15, 379–393.
  11. Bergue, C.T., Fauth, G., Vieira, C.E.L., Santos, A.S. & Viviers, M.C. (2011) New species of Fossocytheridea Swain & Brown, 1964 (Ostracoda, Crustacea) in the Upper Cretaceous of Santos Basin, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 14, 149–152. https://doi.org/10.4072/rbp.2011.2.03
  12. Bertels, A. (1972) Ostrácodos de água Dulce Miembro Inferior de la Formation Huantraico (Maastrichtiano inferior), Província de Neuquén, República Argentina. Ameghiniana, 9, 173–182.
  13. Bom, M.H.H., Ceolin, D., Kochhann, K.G.D., Krahl, G., Fauth, G., Bergue, C.T., Savian, J.F., Strohschoen Junior, O., Simões, M.G. & Assine, M.L. (2021) Paleoenvironmental evolution of the Aptian Romualdo Formation, Araripe Basin, Northeastern Brazil. Global and Planetary Change, 203, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103528
  14. Branson, C.C. (1936) New name for a Morrison ostracode genus. Journal of Paleontology 10, 1–323.
  15. Brusca, R.C., Moore, W. & Shuster, S.M. (2018) Invertebrados. 3rd Edition. Guanabara-Koogan, Rio de Janeiro, 1010 pp.
  16. Cohen, A.C., Martin, J.W. & Kornicker, L.S. (1998) Homology of Holocene ostracode biramous appendages with those of other crustaceans: the protopod, epipod, exopod and endopod. Lethaia 31, 251–265. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3931.1998.tb00514.x
  17. Coimbra, J.C., Arai, M. & Luisa Carreño, A. (2002) Biostratigraphy of Lower Cretaceous microfossils from the Araripe Basin, northeastern Brazil. Geobios, 35, 687–698. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-6995(02)00082-7
  18. Dias-Brito, D., Musacchio, E.A., Castro, J.C., Maranhão, M.S.A.S., Suárez, J.M. & Rodrigues, R. (2001) Grupo Bauru: uma unidade continental do Cretáceo no Brasil-concepções baseadas em dados micropaleontológicos, isotópicos e estratigráficos. Revue de Paléobiologie, 20, 245–304.
  19. Do Carmo, D.A., Whatley, R.C. & Timberlake, S. (1999) Variable noding and palaeoecology of a Middle Jurassic limnocytherid ostracod: implications for modern brackish water taxa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 148, 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(98)00173-4
  20. Do Carmo, D.A. (2004) Taxonomia e distribuição estratigráfica dos ostracodes da Formação Quiricó, Grupo Areado (Cretáceo inferior), Bacia Sanfranciscana, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 7, 139–149. https://doi.org/10.4072/rbp.2004.2.06
  21. Do Carmo, D.A., Whatley, R., Queiroz Neto, J.V. & Coimbra, J.C. (2008) On the validity of two Lower Cretaceous Non-marine ostracode genera: Biostratigraphic and paleogeographic implications. Journal of Paleontology, 82, 790–799. https://doi.org/10.1666/07-008.1
  22. Do Carmo, D.A., Coimbra, J.C., Whatley, R.C., Antonietto, L.S. & Citon, R.T.P. (2013) Taxonomy of limnic Ostracoda (Crustacea) from the Alagamar Formation, middle–upper Aptian, Potiguar Basin, northeastern Brazil. Journal of Paleontology, 87, 91–104. https://doi.org/10.1666/11-108r.1
  23. Fauth, G., Kern, H.P., Villegas-Martín, J., Mota, M.A.L., Santos Filho, M.A.B., Catharina, A.S., Leandro, L.M., Luft-Souza, F., Strohschoen, O., Nauter-Alves, A., Tungo, E. de J.F., Bruno, M.D.R., Ceolin, D., Baecker-Fauth, S., Bom, M.H.H., Lima, F.H. de O., Santos, A. & Assine, M.L. (2023) Early Aptian marine incursions in the interior of northeastern Brazil following the Gondwana breakup. Scientific Reports, 13, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32967-w
  24. Gobbo, S.R. & Bertini, R.J. (2023) Ostracoda non-marine biogeography in Campanian-Maastrichtian ages: South America, Africa and India connections. Revue de Micropaleontologie, 79, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmic.2023.100716
  25. Gobbo-Rodrigues, S.R., Petri, S. & Bertini, R.J. (1999) Ocorrências de ostrácodes na Formação Araçatuba no Grupo Bauru, Cretáceo Superior da Bacia do Paraná, e possibilidades de correlação com depósitos isócronos argentinos—Parte II: Família Limnocytheridae. Revista Universidade Guarulhos—Geociências, 4, 5–11.
  26. Guzmán, J., Piovesan, E.K., Almeida-Lima, D.S., Sousa, A.J. & Neumann, V.H.M.L. (2022) Aptian ostracods from the Santana Group, Araripe Basin, Brazil. Revue de Micropaléontologie, 77, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmic.2022.100694
  27. Guzmán, J., Piovesan, E.K., Melo, R.M., Almeida-Lima, D., Sousa, A. de J. & Neumann, V.H.M.L. (2023) Ostracoda and foraminifera biostratigraphy and palaeoenvironmental evolution of the Aptian Santana Group, post-rift of the Araripe Basin, Brazil. Gondwana Research, 124, 18–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2023.06.014
  28. Guzzo, J.V.P. & Coimbra, J.C. (1989) Environmentally cued polymorphism in Paracypridea elegans elegans Krömmelbein, 1962: An Early Cretaceous nonmarine ostracode from Brazil. A preliminary report. In: Anais do XI Congresso Brasileiro de Paleontologia. Sociedade Brasileira de Paleontologia, Curitiba, pp. 317–327.
  29. Horne, D.J. (2005) Ostracoda. In: Selley, R.C., Cocks, R.M. & Plimer, I.R. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Geology. Elsevier, Oxford, pp. 453–463. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-369396-9/00511-6
  30. Klie, W. (1938) Ostracoda, Muschelkrebse. In: Dahl, F. (Ed.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. DE Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 1–230.
  31. Kozur, H. (1972) Einige Bemerkungen zur Systematik der Ostracoden und Beschreibung neuer Platycopida aus der Trias Ungarns und der Slowakei. Geologisch-Paläontologische Mitteilungen Innsbruck, 2, 1–29.
  32. Krömmelbein, K. & Weber, R. (1971) Ostracoden des “Nordost-Brasilianischen Wealden”. Beihefte zum Geologischen Jahrbuch, 115, 3–93.
  33. Leite, A.M., Do Carmo, D.A., Ress, C.B., Pessoa, M., Caixeta, G.M., Denezine, M., Adorno, R.R. & Antonietto, L.S. (2018) Taxonomy of limnic Ostracoda (Crustacea) from the Quiricó Formation, Lower Cretaceous, São Francisco Basin, Minas Gerais state, Southeast Brazil. Journal of Paleontology, 92, 661–680. https://doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2018.1
  34. Lemos, F.A.P., Asakura, Y., Antunes, R.L., Araripe, R.V.C., Prado, L.A.C., Tomé, M.E.T.R., Oliveira, D.H., Nascimento, L.R.S.L., Ng, C. & Barreto, A.M.F. (2023) Calcareous nannofossils, biostratigraphy, and paleobiogeography of the Aptian/Albian Romualdo Formation in the Araripe Basin, North-Eastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 53, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-4889202320220054
  35. Liebau, A. (2005) A revised classification of the higher taxa of the Ostracoda (Crustacea). Hydrobiologia 538, 115–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-004-4943-7
  36. Mandelstam, M.I. (1947) Ostracoda iz otlozheniy Sredney Yuri Poluostrova Mangyshlaka (Ostracoda from the Middle Jurassic deposits of the Mangyshlak Peninsula). In: Mikrofauna Neftyanykh Mestorozhdeniy Kavkasa, Emby i Sredney Azii (Microfauna of the Oil Fields of the Caucasus, Emba, and Central Asia). VNIGRI, Leningrad, pp. 239–259.
  37. Mandelstam, M.I. (1960) Ostrakody Mezozoyskikh i Kaynozoyskikh Otlozheniy Zapadno-Sibirskoy Nizmennosti. (Ostracoda from Mesozoic and Cenozoic deposits of the West-Siberial lowland). In: Luebimova, P.S., Kazmina, T.A. & Reshetnikova, M.A., Trudy VNIGRI, New Series, 160, pp. 1–427.
  38. Martill, D.M. (2007) The age of the Cretaceous Santana Formation fossil Konservat Lagerstätte of north-east Brazil: a historical review and an appraisal of the biochronostratigraphic utility of its palaeobiota. Cretaceous Research, 28, 895–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2007.01.002
  39. Matzke-Karasz, R. & Smith, R.J. (2022) A review of exceptional preservation in fossil ostracods (Ostracoda, Crustacea). Marine Micropaleontology, 174, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2020.101940
  40. Melo, R.M., Guzmán, J., Almeida-Lima, D., Piovesan, E.K., Neumann, V.H. & Sousa, A.J. (2020) New marine data and age accuracy of the Romualdo Formation, Araripe Basin, Brazil. Scientific Reports, 10 (15779), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-72789-8
  41. Musacchio, E.A. (1970) Ostracodos de las Superfamilias Cytheracea y Darwinulacea de la Formación La Amarga (Cretacico inferior) en la Província de Neuquén, Republica Argentina. Ameghiniana, 4, 301–316.
  42. Nascimento, L.R.S.L., Arai, M., Lacerda, J.N.L., Tomé, M.E., Araripe, R., Barreto, A., Oliveira, D.H., Lemos, F.P., Prado, L.A.C. & Ng, C. (2023) Integrated study of the microfossils of the Upper Aptian (Lower Cretaceous) of the Sobradinho and Serra do Mãozinha sections (Araripe Basin, northeastern Brazil): Biostratigraphic and paleoenvironmental inferences. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 132, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2023.104644
  43. Neumann, V.H.M.L. & Cabrera, L. (1999) Una nueva propuesta estratigráfica para la tectonosecuencia post-rifte de la Cuenca de Araripe, Noreste de Brasil. In: 5o Simpósio Sobre o Cretáceo do Brasil. UNESP, Rio Claro, pp. 279–285.
  44. Neumann, V.H.M.L., Borrego, A.G., Cabrera, L. & Dino, R. (2003) Organic matter composition and distribution through the Aptian-Albian lacustrine sequences of the Araripe Basin, northeastern Brazil. International Journal of Coal Geology, 54, 21–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-5162(03)00018-1
  45. Piovesan, E.K., Melo, G.D., Cabral, M.C. & Guzmán, J. (2022) New Early Cretaceous species of Zonocypris G. W. Müller, 1898 (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from the Crato Formation, Brazil. Zootaxa, 5141 (6), 581–591. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5141.6.4
  46. Poropat, S.F. & Colin, J.P. (2012) Early Cretaceous ostracod biostratigraphy of eastern Brazil and western Africa: An overview. Gondwana Research, 22, 772–798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2012.06.002
  47. Ramos, M.I. (2006) Caracterização e significado paleoambiental da fauna de ostracodes da Formação Codó (Neoaptiano), leste da Bacia de Grajaú, MA, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 9, 339–348. https://doi.org/10.4072/rbp.2006.3.09
  48. Rodriguez-Lazaro, J. & Ruiz-Muñoz, F. (2012) A general introduction to Ostracods: Morphology, Distribution, Fossil Record and Applications. In: Ostracoda as Proxies for Quaternary Climate Change. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 316. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53636-5.00001-9
  49. Sames, B. (2011) Taxonomic studies in early Cretaceous nonmarine Ostracoda of North America. Micropaleontology, 57, 289–290. https://doi.org/10.47894/mpal.57.4.01
  50. Santos Filho, M.A., Ceolin, D., Fauth, G. & Lima, F.H.O. (2023) Ostracods from the Barbalha and Crato formations, Aptian of the Araripe Basin, northeast Brazil. Zootaxa, 5319 (3), 332–350. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.3.2
  51. Sars, G.O. (1866) Oversigt af Norges marine ostracoder. Norske Videnskabsselskabet, Forhandlinger, 1865, 1–130.
  52. Scherer, C.M.S., Goldberg, K. & Bardola, T. (2015) Facies architecture and sequence stratigraphy of an early post-rift fluvial succession, Aptian Barbalha Formation, Araripe Basin, northeastern Brazil. Sedimentary Geology, 322, 43–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2015.03.010
  53. Silva, M.D. (1978) Ostracodes da Formação Santana (Cretáceo Inferior)—Grupo Araripe—nordeste do Brasil II—Nova espécie do gênero Cypridea. XXX Congresso Brasileiro de Geologia, Recife, 1978, 1023–1027.
  54. Silva-Telles Jr., A.C. & Viana, M.S.S. (1990) Paleoecologia dos ostracodes da Formação Santana (Bacia do Araripe): Um estudo ontogenético de populações. I Simpósio sobre a Bacia do Araripe e bacias interiores do Nordeste, Crato, 1990, 309–327.
  55. Souza, D., Piovesan, E. & Neumann, V. (2017) Ostracodes Do Aptiano–Albiano Da Bacia Do Araripe: Implicações Paleoambientais E Bioestratigráficas. Estudos Geológicos, 27, 3–18. https://doi.org/10.18190/1980-8208/estudosgeologicos.v27n1p3-18
  56. Swain, F.M. (1946) Middle Mesozoic Nonmarine Ostracoda from Brazil and New Mexico. Journal of Paleontology, 20, 543–555.
  57. Tomé, M.E.T.R., Lima Filho, M.F. & Neumann, V.H.M.L. (2014) Taxonomic studies of non-marine ostracods in the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian-lower Albian) of post-rift sequence from Jatobá and Araripe basins (Northeast Brazil): Stratigraphic implications. Cretaceous Research 48, 153–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2013.12.007
  58. Uliana, M.A. & Musacchio, E.A. (1978) Microfosiles calcareos no-marinos del Cretacico superior en Zampal, Provincia de Mendoza, Argentina. Ameghiniana, 1–2, 111–135.
  59. Vallejo, J.D., Piovesan, E.K., Carvalho, M. & Guzmán, J. (2023) Palynofacies analyses of Santana Group, Upper Aptian of the Araripe Basin, northeast Brazil: Paleoenvironmental reconstruction. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 121, 111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2022.104154
  60. Varejão, F.G., Warren, L.V., Simões, M.G., Buatois, L.A., Mángano, M.G., Bahniuk Rumbelsperger, A.M. & Assine, M.L. (2021) Mixed siliciclastic–carbonate sedimentation in an evolving epicontinental sea: Aptian record of marginal marine settings in the interior basins of north-eastern Brazil. Sedimentology, 68, 2125–2164. https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.12846.
  61. Whatley, R.C., Ayress, M., Downing, S., Harlow, C. & Kesler, K. (1985) Aratrocypris, an enigmatic new cyprid ostracod from the Tertiary of D.S.D.P. sites in the S.W. Pacific. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 4, 69–79. https://doi.org/10.1144/jm.4.2.69
  62. Williams, M., Perrier, V., Bennett, C., Hearing, T., Stocker, C. & Harvey, T. (2015) Ostracods: The ultimate survivors. Geology Today, 31, 193–200. https://doi.org/10.1111/gto.12108