Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2008-10-20
Page range: 1–15
Abstract views: 46
PDF downloaded: 1

A new highland species of Arthrosaura Boulenger, 1885 (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from Maringma tepui on the border of Guyana and Brazil

Department of Vertebrates, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, 29 rue Vautier, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
Reptilia Arthrosaura hoogmoedi sp. nov. Guiana Shield microteiid Pantepui taxonomy tepuis

Abstract

A new species of Arthrosaura (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) is described based on a female specimen obtained at 2112 m above sea level on Mount Maringma, a poorly known sandstone flat-topped table mountain (tepui) located in the eastern Pakaraima Mountains, at the Guyana-Brazil border. Arthrosaura hoogmoedi sp. nov. is mainly distinguished from its known congeners by the following combination of characters: four supraoculars, prefrontals in contact with loreals, lower eyelid opaque, 32–33 smooth temporal scales, middorsal scales distinctly narrower than adjacent dorsal scales, and a dark brown dorsum with a black middorsal stripe from nape to tail, and a tan ill-defined dorsolateral line from nape to midbody.

References

  1. Ávila-Pires, T.C.S. (1995) Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 299, 1–706.

    Ávila-Pires, T.C.S. (2005) Reptiles. In: Hollowell, T. & Reynolds, R.P. (Eds), Checklist of the Terrestrial Vertebrates of the Guiana Shield, pp. 24–40. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, 13.

    Boulenger, G.A. (1885) Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). 2nd edition. Vol. II. Iguanidae, Xenosauridae, Zonuridae, Anguidae, Anniellidae, Helodermatidae, Varanidae, Xantusidae, Teiidae, Amphisbaenidae, London, 497 pp.

    Burt, C.E. & Burt M.D. (1931) South American lizards in the collection of the American Museum of Natural History. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 61, 227–395.

    Donnelly, M.A., McDiarmid, R.W. & Myers, C.W. (1992) A new lizard of the genus Arthrosaura (Teiidae) from southern Venezuela. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 105, 821–833.

    Doyle, A.C. (1912) The Lost World. Hodder & Stoughton, London, 320 pp.

    Frost, D.R. (2008) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.2 (15 July 2008). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.

    Fuentes, O. & Rivas, G. (2000) Geographic distribution. Euspondylus goeleti. Herpetological Review, 31, 181–182.

    Gorzula, S. & Señaris, J.C. (1999 “1998”) Contribution to the herpetofauna of the Venezuelan Guayana. I. A data base. Scientia Guaianae, 8, 1–269.

    Harris, D.M. (1994) Review of the teiid lizard genus Ptychoglossus. Herpetological Monographs, 8, 226–275.

    Hoogmoed, M.S. & Ávila-Pires, T.C.S. (1992) Studies on the species of the South American lizard genus Arthrosaura Boulenger (Reptilia: Sauria: Teiidae), with the resurrection of two species. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 66, 453–484.

    Kizirian, D.A. (1996) A review of Ecuadorian Proctoporus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) with descriptions of nine new species. Herpetological Monographs, 10, 85–155.

    Lidth de Jeude, T.W. van (1904) Reptiles and Batrachians from Surinam. Notes of the Lyden Museum, 25, 83–94.

    MacCulloch, R.D. & Lathrop, A. (2001) A new species of Arthrosaura (Sauria: Teiidae) from the highlands of Guyana. Caribbean Journal of Science, 37, 174–181.

    MacCulloch, R.D., Lathrop, A., Reynolds, R.P., Señaris, J.C. & Schneider, G.E. (2007) Hepetofauna of Mount Roraima, Guiana Shield region, northeastern South America. Herpetological Review, 38, 24–30.

    Mayr, E. & Phelps Jr., W.H. (1967) The origin of the bird fauna of the South Venezuelan highlands. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 136, 269–328.

    McDiarmid, R.W. & Donnelly, M.A. (2005) The herpetofauna of the Guayana Highlands: amphibians and reptiles of the Lost World. In: Donnelly, M.A., Crother, B.I., Guyer, C., Wake, M.H. & White, M.E. (Eds.), Ecology and Evolution in the Tropics: A Herpetological Perspective. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, pp. 461–560.

    Myers, C.W. & Donnelly, M.A. (2008) The summit herpetofauna of Auyantepui, Venezuela: report from the Robert G. Goelet American Museum–Terramar expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 308, 1–147.

    O’Shaughnessy, A.W.E. (1881) An account of the collection of lizards made by Mr. Buckley in Ecuador, and now in the British Museum, with descriptions of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881, 227–245.