Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-09-25
Page range: 1-27
Abstract views: 148
PDF downloaded: 14

Records of Lonchaeidae (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha) from Togo and other African countries, with descriptions of new species

Research Associate; National Museums of Scotland; Collection Centre; 242 West Granton Road; Edinburgh; Scotland. EH5 1JA
Fakultät Biologie; Universität Bielefeld; Postfach 100 131; 33501 Bielefeld; Germany
Diptera Taxonomy Dipteraacalyptratae afrotropical Cameroon Democratic republic of Congo Kenya Uganda

Abstract

Seventeen species of Lonchaeidae are recorded from the west African state of Togo amongst which are eight species new to science namely; Silba akloa sp. nov., Silba bambesa sp. nov., Silba kakamega sp. nov., Silba media sp. nov., Silba otandjobo sp. nov., Silba togoensis sp. nov., Silba tsifama sp. nov. and Silba zogbegani sp. nov. In addition, one new species, Fulgenta rwanda sp. nov., is added from material collected in Rwanda. Additional records are provided for the occurrence of the new species in Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya and Uganda. The male terminalia of all species recorded are illustrated. An annotated checklist of the Lonchaeidae and a key to the Lonchaea and Silba species presently known from Togo are provided.

 

References

  1. Bezzi, M. (1920) Further Notes on the Lonchaeidae (Dipt.), with descriptions of new species from Africa and Asia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 11 (3), 199–210. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300044643
  2. Černý, M. & von Tschirnhaus, M. (2014) New records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the Afrotropical Region, with a checklist. Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae naturales, 63 (2), 159–176. [https://intapi.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/cszma-2014-0017] https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2014-0017
  3. Enderlein, G. (1927) Dipterologische Studien. XIX. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung, 88, l02–109. [https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Entomologische-Zeitung-Stettin_88_0102-0109.pdf]
  4. Fallén, C.F. (1820) n.k. In: Ortalides Sveciae. Part. III. A et ultima. [Litteris]. Berlingianis, Lundae [Lund], pp. [i] + 25–34. [https://books.google.de/books?hl=de&lr=&id=dQwAAAAAQAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA3&dq=Ortalides+Sveciae.+Part.+III&ots=0w978zNr8z&sig=xxzpAU41RGJei2O4nLk3UleGkL0#v=onepage&q=Ortalides%20Sveciae.%20Part.%20III&f=false]
  5. Hauser, M., Hogue, J.N. & Fiesler, E. (2017) Lamprolonchaea smaragdi (Walker, 1849) (Diptera: Lonchaeidae) newly established in Los Angeles County, California: first record for North America. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 93 (2), 61–64. https://doi.org/10.3956/2017-93.2.61
  6. Hennig, W. (1948) Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Kopulationsapparates und der Systematik der Acalyptraten. IV. “Lonchaeidae” und “Lauxaniidae”. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 6, 333–429.
  7. MacGowan, I. (2005) New species of Lonchaeidae (Diptera: Schizophora) from central and southern Africa. Zootaxa, 967 (1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.967.1.1
  8. MacGowan, I. (2017) A new genus and species within the tribe Earomyiini (Diptera, Lonchaeidae). Zootaxa, 4216 (3), 201–224. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4216.3.1
  9. MacGowan, I. (2023) World Catalogue of the family Lonchaeidae (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha, Acalyptratae). Zootaxa, 5307 (1), 1–96. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5307.1.1
  10. MacGowan, I. & Freidberg, A. (2008) The Lonchaeidae (Diptera) of Israel, with descriptions of three new species. Israel Journal of Entomology, 38, 61–92.
  11. MacGowan, I. & Rotheray, G.E. (2021) Lonchaeidae (lance flies). In: Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Sinclair, B.J. (Eds.), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Vol. 3. Brachycera–Cyclorrhapha, excluding Calyptratae. Suricata. Vol. 8. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1587–1596. [https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/our-work/biodiversity/manual-afrotropical-diptera.html] https://doi.org/10.5519/0002965
  12. Macquart, P.J.M. [as J.] (1851) Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 4.e supplément publié dans les Mémoires de 1849 (concl.). Mémoires de la Société royale des Sciences, de l’Agriculture et des Arts de Lille, 1850, 134–294, pls. 15–28. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/107754#page/156/mode/1up]
  13. McAlpine, J.F. (1960) Diptera (Brachycera): Lonchaeidae. In: Hanström, B., Brink, P. & Rudebeck, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Results of the Lund University Expedition in 1950–1951. Vol. 7. Almqvist and Wiksell, Göteborg, Stockholm and Uppsala, pp. 327–376.
  14. McAlpine, J.F. (1964) Descriptions of New Lonchaeidae (Diptera) II. The Canadian Entomologist, 96 (5), 701–757. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent96701-5
  15. McAlpine, J.F. (1975) Identities of lance flies (Diptera, Lonchaeidae) described by de Meijere, with notes on related species. The Canadian Entomologist, 107 (9), 989–1007. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent107989-9
  16. McAlpine, J.F. (1980) Family Lonchaeidae. In: Crosskey, R.W., Cogan, B.H., Freeman, P., Pont, A.C., Smith, K.G.V. & Oldroyd, H. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Diptera in the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 630–632.
  17. McAlpine, J.F. & Munroe, D.D. (1968) Swarming of lonchaeid flies and other insects, with descriptions of four new species of Lonchaeidae (Diptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 100, 1154–1178. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1001154-11
  18. Menzel, F., Groll, E. & Thiele, A. (2016) The Michael von Tschirnhaus Insect Collection. Database of localities and collecting details. Online database. Version 3. The Michael von Tschirnhaus Insect Collection. Available from: https://sdei.senckenberg.de/tschirnhaus-collection/ (accessed 30 July 2024)
  19. Stark, A. & von Tschirnhaus, M. (2023) Erster Nachweis von Elaphropeza hutsoni SMITH (Diptera, Hybotidae) für die Fauna Deutschlands aus dem Saarland nebst Erläuterungen zur Verwendung eines tragbaren Photoeklektors. Abhandlungen der Delattinia, Saarbrücken, 48, 249–258.
  20. Walker, F. (1849) n.k. In: List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part IV. British Museum, London, pp. [iii] + 688–1172.