Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-09-26
Page range: 157-168
Abstract views: 162
PDF downloaded: 13

First record of Halictoxenos Pierce (Strepsiptera: Stylopidae) from Mexico with the description of a new species parasite of Lasioglossum exiguum (Smith) (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)

Red de Ecología Funcional; Instituto de Ecología AC; Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351; El Haya; 91073 Xalapa; Veracruz; México
Red de Ecología Funcional; Instituto de Ecología AC; Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351; El Haya; 91073 Xalapa; Veracruz; México
Hymenoptera Bees Veracruz Endoparasitism Stylopidia

Abstract

Halictoxenos is a genus of parasites with a mainly holarctic distribution and exclusive parasite of bees of the Halictinae subfamily. In this work, we describe a new species from Mexico, parasite of the halictid Lasioglossum exiguum and with a known distribution in locations of central and southern Veracruz. The delimitation of this species is supported by morphological and molecular evidence. A diagnosis for Halictoxenos and certain characters for species delimitation is also proposed. It is expected that this research may be a steppingstone to the continuity of the study of Halictoxenos and the Stylopidae family in Mexico and the American continent.

 

References

  1. Benda, D., Pohl, H., Nakase, Y., Beutel, R. & Straka, J. (2022) A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species. Zookeys, 1093, 1–134. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339
  2. Bohart, R.M. (1941) A revision of the Strepsiptera with special reference to the species of North America. University of California Publications in Entomology, 7, 91–160.
  3. CONAGUA (2024) Normales Climatológicas por Estado: Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave: Catemaco, Huatusco de Chicuellar y Xalapa de Enríquez. Available from: https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/es/informacion-climatologica-por-estado?estado=ver (accessed 4 February 2024)
  4. Cook, J.L. (2019) Annotated catalog of the order Strepsiptera of the World. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 145 (2), 121–267. https://doi.org/10.3157/061.145.0202
  5. Cook, J.L. & Neef, J.L. (2023) A New Species of Crawfordia (Strepsiptera: Stylopidae) from Texas, with an Annotated Checklist of the Species of Crawfordia and their Hosts. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 95 (4), 45–65. https://doi.org/10.2317/0022-8567-95.4.45
  6. Hebert, P.D.N., Ratnasingham, S. & Waard, J.R. (2003) Barcoding animal life: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 divergences among closely related species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 270, S96–S99. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2003.0025
  7. Jůzová, K., Nakase, Y. & Straka, J. (2015) Host specialization and species diversity in the genus Stylops (Strepsiptera: Stylopidae), revealed by molecular phylogenetic analysis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 174 (2), 228–243. https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12233
  8. Kathirithamby, J. (2018) Biodiversity of Strepsiptera. In: Foottit, R.G. & Adler, P.H. (Eds.), Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society. Vol. 2. John Wiley, New York, pp. 673–703. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118945582.ch22
  9. Kathirithamby, J. (2024) World Strepsiptera Database. Available from: https://strepsiptera.aphia.org (accessed 25 April 2024)
  10. Kathirithamby, J. & Taylor, S.J. (2005) A new species of Halictophagus (Insecta: Strepsiptera: Halictophagidae) from Texas, and a checklist of Strepsiptera from the United States and Canada. Zootaxa, 1056 (1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1056.1.1
  11. Kifune, T. (1991) Descriptions of four new species of the genus Halictoxenos (Strepsiptera, Stylopidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 59 (2), 367–374.
  12. Kifune, T., Hirashima, Y. & Maeta, Y. (1982) Four new species of the genus Halictoxenos from Japan (Strepsiptera, Stylopidae) (Studies on the Japanese Strepsiptera VI). Esaika, 19, 151–160. https://doi.org/10.5109/2426
  13. Kinzelbach, R. (1971) Morphologische Befunde an Fächerflüglern und ihre phylogenetische Bedeutung (Insecta: Strepsiptera), Zoologica, 41 (119), 1–256.
  14. Landaverde-González, P., Gardner, J., Moo-Valle, H., Quezada-Euán, J.J.G., Ayala, R. & Husemann, M. (2023) Seven new species of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) Robertson, 1902 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Halictini) from the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico. European journal of taxonomy, 862, 1–65. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.862.2079
  15. McMahon, D.P., Hayward A. & Kathirithamby, J. (2011) The First Molecular Phylogeny of Strepsiptera (Insecta) Reveals an Early Burst of Molecular Evolution Correlated with the Transition to Endoparasitism. PLoS ONE, 6 (6), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0021206
  16. Pierce, W.D. (1908) A preliminary review of the classification of the order Strepsiptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 9, 75–85.
  17. Pierce, W.D. (1909) A monographic revision of the twisted winged insects comprising the order Strepsiptera Kirby. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 66. US Government Printing Office, Washington, 232 pp.
  18. Pierce, W.D. (1911a) Notes on insects of the order Strepsiptera, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 40, 487–511. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.1834.487
  19. Pierce, W.D. (1911b) Strepsiptera. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Vol. 121. Werteneuil & Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1–54.
  20. Pohl, H. (2002) Phylogeny of the Strepsiptera based on morphological data of the first instar larvae. Zoologica Scripta, 31 (1), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0300-3256.2001.00078.x
  21. Pohl, H. & Beutel, R.G. (2005) The phylogeny of Strepsiptera (Hexapoda). Cladistics, 21 (4), 328–374. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2005.00074.x
  22. Pohl, H. & Kinzelbach, R. (1995) A new species of Halictoxenos Pierce (Strepsiptera: Stylopidia: Stylopidae) from South Africa. African entomology, 3 (1), 73–76.
  23. Quintos-Andrade, G., Valenzuela-González, J.E., Palmeros-Sánchez, B. & Torres-Moreno, R. (2023) A new species of Brasixenos Kogan & Oliveira, 1966 (Strepsiptera: Xenidae) from Mexico. Zootaxa, 5343 (4), 386–394. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5343.4.6
  24. Straka, J., Jůzová, K. & Batelka, J. (2014) A new genus of Strepsiptera, Rozenia gen. n. (Stylopidae), a parasite of bee genera Acamptopoeum and Calliopsis (Andrenidae, Panurginae, Calliopsini). ZooKeys, 442, 31–49. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.442.7747
  25. Straka, J., Malenovský, I. & Batelka, J. (2006) The genus Halictoxenos Pierce, 1908 (Strepsiptera, Stylopidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Biologicae, 91, 69–82.
  26. Trois, C.A.C. (1982) Contribuição para o conhecimento do género Halictoxenos Pierce, 1908 (Stylopidae, Strepsiptera, Insecta). Iheringia, 61, 91–96.