Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5528 No. 1: 23 Oct. 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-10-23
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5528.1.5
Page range: 17-37
Abstract views: 143
PDF downloaded: 184

Family-level diversity of Coleoptera (Insecta) from the Nanling Mountains and the Greater Bay Area, China

Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization; Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization; Institute of Zoology; Guangdong Academy of Sciences; Guangzhou 510260; China
Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization; Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization; Institute of Zoology; Guangdong Academy of Sciences; Guangzhou 510260; China
Coleoptera beetle guangdong new record checklist

Abstract

Coleoptera comprise 198 families and over 440,000 species to date, of which 143 families and over 35,000 species are known in China. Of these, only 64 families have been recorded in Guangdong Province, fewer than in Hong Kong. To investigate the insect diversity of Guangdong, numerous specimens were collected from the Nanling Mountains and the Greater Bay Area using various methods, and over 200,000 specimens of Coleoptera were assigned to families. Thus, a preliminary study of beetles at the family-level in Guangdong is carried out based on the examined specimens and historical records. An updated checklist of beetle families in Guangdong increases the number of families from 64 to 111, in which Eupsilobiidae is recorded for the first time in China and a new species, Eidoreus haizhuensis sp. nov. is described here, demonstrating the importance of persistent collecting with different methods for the study of insect diversity. Habitus images of most of the beetle families occurring in Guangdong are provided. And the updated records are compared in detail with the published records, showing that more families may potentially be found in Guangdong, requiring further field work and taxonomists working on niche groups.

 

References

  1. Arriaga-Varela, E., Tomaszewska, W., Szawaryn, K., Robertson, J., Seidel, M., Ślipiński, A. & Fikáček, M. (2023) The resurrection of Cerasommatidiidae, an enigmatic group of coccinelloid beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea) based on molecular and morphological evidence. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 197 (4), 1078–1115. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac082
  2. Asakawa, D., Senda, Y. & Yoshitomi, H. (2020) Revision of the Genus Thymalus (Coleoptera: Cleroidea: Thymalidae) of Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 26 (1), 69–83.
  3. Bocak, L., Kundrata, R., Fernández, C.A. & Vogler, A.P. (2016) The discovery of Iberobaeniidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea): a new family of beetles from Spain, with immatures detected by environmental DNA sequencing. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 283, 20152350. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.2350
  4. Beutel, R.G. & Leschen, R.A. (2016) Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Morphology and Systematics (Archostemata, Adephaga, Myxophaga, Polyphaga Partim). De Gruyter, Berlin, Boston, 684 pp.
  5. Cai, C., Tihelka, E., Giacomelli, M., Lawrence, J.F., Ślipiński, A., Kundrata, R., Yamamoto, S., Thayer, M.K., Newton, A.F., Leschen, R.A.B., Gimmel, M.L., Lü, L., Engel, M.S., Bouchard, P., Huang, D., Pisani, D. & Donoghue, P.C.J. (2022) Integrated phylogenomics and fossil data illuminate the evolution of beetles. Royal Society Open Science, 9, 211771. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.211771
  6. Cheng, T.-H. & Chang, Y.-T. (1956) On tentative scheme for dividing zoogeographical regions of China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 22 (1), 93–109.
  7. Chen, Y.-D., Yang, H.-D., Leung, M.-H., Cheung, K.-H., Lee, Y.-M., He, X., Huang, Z.-Z & Bai, M. (2022) Evaluation of efficiency of flight interception trap (FIT) in collecting rare beetles and application potential of fit in biodiversity research; a case study in Hong Kong. Journal of Enviromental Entomology, 44 (5), 1113–1123. [in Chinese] https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-0858.2022.05.6
  8. Devigne, C. & De Biseau, J.C. (2014) Urban ecology: comparison of the effectiveness of five traps commonly used to study the biodiversity of flying insects. Biodiversity Journal, 5 (2), 165–174.
  9. Duran, D.P. & Gough, H.M. (2020) Validation of tiger beetles as distinct family (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae), review and reclassification of tribal relationships. Systematic Entomology, 45 (4), 723–729. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12440
  10. Fikáček, M., Keita, M., Philip, P., Alexander, P., Alexey, S., Stanislav, L. & Manfred, A.J. (2021) The family Epimetopidae (Coleoptera: Hydrophiloidea): review of current knowledge, genus-level phylogeny, and taxonomic revision of Eupotemus. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 61 (1), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2021.001
  11. Goczał, J., Beutel, R.G., Gimmel, M.L. & Kundrata, R. (2024) When a key innovation becomes redundant: Patterns, drivers and consequences of elytral reduction in Coleoptera. Systematic Entomology, 49 (2), 193–220. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12617
  12. Háva, J. & Háva, J. (2010) Laricobius jizu sp. n., a new species from China (Coleoptera: Derodontidae: Laricobinae) with check-list of Chinese species. Calodema, 112, 1–4.
  13. Hu, Y.-B., Fan, H.-Z., Chen, Y.-H., Chang, J., Zhan, X.-J., Wu, H., Zhang, B.-W., Wang, M., Zhang, W.-Y., Yang, L., Hou, X., Shen, X., Pan, T., Wu, W., Li, J., Hu, H.-H. & Wei, F.-W. (2021) Spatial patterns and conservation of genetic and phylogenetic diversity of wildlife in China. Science Advances, 7, eabd5725. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abd5725
  14. Hui, E.-C., Li, X., Chen, T. & Lang, W. (2020) Deciphering the spatial structure of China's megacity region: A new bay area—The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in the making. Cities, 105, 102168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.10.011
  15. Jia, F.-L., Wu, W. (1999) Notes on Hydrochidae of China, with description of a new species (Coleoptera: Hydrophiloidea). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 42 (3), 307–310. [in Chinese]
  16. Jałoszyński, P. & Ślipiński, A. (2022) Revision of the family Murmidiidae (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea). Zootaxa, 5109 (1), 1–102. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5109.1.1
  17. Kusy, D., He, J.-W., Bybee, S.M., Motyka, M., Bi, W.-X., Podsiadlowski, L., Li, X.-Y. & Bocak, L. (2021) Phylogenomic relationships of bioluminescent elateroids define the ‘lampyroid’ clade with clicking Sinopyrophoridae as its earliest member. Systematic Entomology, 46 (1), 111–123. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12451
  18. Kundrata, R., Bocakova, M. & Bocak, L. (2013) The phylogenetic position of Artematopodidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea), with description of the first two Eurypogon species from China. Contributions to Zoology, 82 (4), 199–221. https://doi.org/10.1163/18759866-08204004
  19. Lau, S.-K. (2019) Checklis of Insects of Hong Kong. Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong, 1056 pp.
  20. Leschen, R.A. & Beutel, R.G. (2010) Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera. Vol.e 2. Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim). De Gruyter, Berlin and Boston, 786 pp.
  21. Leschen, R.A. & Beutel, R.G. (2014) Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Morphology and Systematics (Phytophaga). De Gruyter, Berlin and Boston, 675 pp. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110274462
  22. Li, Z.-Q., Liang, X.-D., Yang, X.-K. & Lin, X.-P. (2024) A Checklist of Insects in Guangdong. Guangdong Science & Technology Press, Guangzhou, 1068 pp.
  23. Liang, Z.-L. & Jia, F.-L. (2018) A new species of Sphaerius Waltl from China (Coleoptera, Myxophaga, Sphaeriusidae). ZooKeys, 808, 115–121 https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.808.30600
  24. Liu, Z.-H., Lin,W. & Li, Z.-Q. (2021) The First Record of Teredidae (Coleoptera, Coccinelloidea) from China, with Description of a New Species of Teredus Dejean, 1835. Insects, 12, 1028. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12111028
  25. López-Pujol, J., Zhang, F.-M., Sun, H.-Q., Ying, T.-S. & Ge, S. (2011) Mountains of southern China as “plant museums” and “plant cradles”: Evolutionary and conservation insights. Mountain Research and Development, 31 (3), 261–269. https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-11-00058.1
  26. McKenna, D.D., Shin, S., Ahrens, D., Balke, M., Beza-Beza, C., Clarke, D.J., Donath, A., Escalona, H.S., Friedrich, F., Letsch, H., Liu, S., Maddison, D., Mayer, C., Misof, B., Murin, P.J., Niehuis, O., Peters, R.S., Podsiadlowski, L., Pohl, H., Scully, E.D., Yan, E.V., Zhou, X. Ślipiński, A. & Beutel, R. (2019) The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116 (49), 24729–24737. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1909655116
  27. Mi, X.-C., Feng, G., Hu, Y.-B., Zhang, J., Chen, L., Corlett, R.T., Hughes, A.C., Pimm, S., Schmid, B., Shi, S.-H., Svenning, J.C. & Ma, k.P. (2021) The global significance of biodiversity science in China: an overview. National Science Review, 8 (7), nwab032. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwab032
  28. Nie, R.-E., Yang M.-X, Xue, H.-J., Yang, Y.-R., Tong, Y.-J., Qiu T.-F., Bai, M. & Yang X.-K. (2017) The application and effectiveness of a flight interception trap for insect collecting. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 54 (3), 530–535. [in Chinese] https://doi.org/10.7679/j.issn.2095–1353.2017.065
  29. Nie, R.-E., Bai, M. & Yang, X.-K. 2019. Seventy years of Chinese beetle research. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 56(5), 884–906. [in Chinese] https://doi.org/10.7679/j.issn.2095–1353.2019.100
  30. Pakaluk, J. & Ślipiński, S. A. (1990) Review of Eupsilobiinae (Coleoptera: Endomychidae) with descriptions of new genera and species from South America. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 97 (3), 705–728. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79759
  31. Robertson, J.A., Ślipiński, A., Moulton, M., Shockley, F.W., Giorgi, A., Lord, N.P., Mckenna, D.D., Tomaszewska, W., Forrester, J., Miller, K.B., Whiting, M.F. & Mchugh, J.V. (2015) Phylogeny and classification of Cucujoidea and the recognition of a new superfamily Coccinelloidea (Coleoptera: Cucujiformia). Systematic Entomology, 40 (4), 745–778. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12138
  32. Rosa, S.P., Costa, C., Kramp, K. & Kundrata, R. (2020) Hidden diversity in the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest: The discovery of Jurasaidae, a new beetle family (Coleoptera, Elateroidea) with neotenic females. Scientific Reports, 10 (1), 1544. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58416-6
  33. Ryndevich, S.K. (2011) New data on Holarctic and Oriental Spercheidae and Hydrophilidae (Coleoptera, Hydrophiloidea). Euroasian Entomological Journal, 10 (3), 337–340.
  34. Sasaji, H. (1986) Systematic position of the genus Eidoreus Sharp (Coleoptera: Clavicornia). Prof. Takehiko Nakane in commemoration of his retirement Special Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Coleopterology, 2, 229–235.
  35. Schawaller, W. (2019) Prostomis elburica Fleischer upranked to valid species, and additional distributional data of Palaearctic and Oriental species of Prostomis Latreille (Insecta: Coleoptera: Prostomidae). Vernate, 38, 221–224.
  36. Short, A.E.Z., Joly, L.J., Garcia, M., Wild, A.L., Bloom, D.D. & Maddison, D.R. (2015) Molecular phylogeny of the Hydroscaphidae (Coleoptera: Myxophaga) with description of a remarkable new lineage from the Guiana Shield. Systematic Entomology, 40 (1), 214–229. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12097
  37. Stork, N.E. (2018) How many species of insects and other terrestrial arthropods are there on Earth? Annual review of entomology, 63 (1), 31–45. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-020117-043348
  38. Tomaszewska, W. (2011) On African Eupsilobiinae (Coleoptera: Endomychidae) with descriptions of a new genus and species. Journal of Insect Science, 11 (1), 166. https://doi.org/10.1673/031.011.16601
  39. Uhler, J., Haase, P., Hoffmann, L., Hothorn, T., Schmidl, J., Stoll, S., Welti, E.A.R., Buse, J. & Müller, J. (2022) A comparison of different Malaise trap types. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 15 (6), 666–672. https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12604
  40. Wang, C.-B. & Liu, H.-Y. (2021) Eurypogon sanzang sp. n. from Henan, China (Coleoptera: Artematopodidae: Artematopodinae). Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 27 (1), 37–42.
  41. Wang, Z.-Z., Zhang, M., Zhao, X.-B., Xie, J.-M., Peng, Y.-G., Sheldon, F.H. & Zou, F.-S. (2024) The Nanling Mountains of southern China played a variable role as a barrier and refuge for birds depending upon landscape structure and timing of events. Journal of Avian Biology, 2024 (5–6), e03131. https://doi.org/10.1111/jav.03131
  42. Zhao, S.-Z., Tong, Y.-J., Teng, B., Chen, X., Yang, X.-K., Li, J. & Bai, M. (2022) A species diversity dataset of beetles by three passive acquisition methods in Tei Tong Tsai (Hong Kong). Scientific Data, 9 (1), 210. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01310-9
  43. Zhang, L.-J., Ruan, Y.-Y., Li, Z.-Q., Yang, X.-K., Chen, Y. & Liu, Y. (2023) International, and local, trends in research on coleopteran taxonomy. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 60 (3), 1000–1015. [in Chinese] https://doi.org/10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2023.093