Abstract
Ten Palaearctic species of Skorikovia Ovtchinnikov, 2002 are reviewed. The new species S. bactriana sp. nov., male (Afghanistan, Tajikistan) and S. maxim sp. nov., male, female (Russia: Astrakhan Region, Kalmykia; Azerbaijan, North Iran, South-West Pakistan) are described and illustrated. A new synonymy is proposed for S. trinotata (Costa, 1858), comb. nov. (=Mutilla triangularis Radoszkowski, 1865, female, syn. nov., =Smicromyrme pliginskiji Lelej, 1984, male, syn. nov.). A lectotype of Mutilla serta Radoszkowski, 1885, female and M. triangularis Radoszkowski, 1865, female are designated. A new combination is proposed for Skorikovia serta (Radoszkowski, 1885), comb. nov. (from the genus Smicromyrme Thomson, 1870). The genus Skorikovia and S. trinotata are newly recorded from Slovakia and Austria. A key to the species of males and females and the behavior of the female of S. elongata in south-eastern Kazakhstan are provided.
References
- André, E. (1899a) Les types des mutillides de la collection O. Radoszkowski. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 68, 1–43.
- André, E. (1899–1902) Species de Hyménoptères d’Europe & d’Algérie. Tome Huitième. Les Mutillides. Vve Dubosclard and A. Hermann, Paris, 480 pp., 15 pls. [pp. 1–64, pls. I–VIII (1899b), pp. 65–144 (1900), pp. 145–304 (1901), pp. 305–384 (1902a), pp. 385–478 (1902b), pls. IX–XV (dates?).
- André, E. (1902c [1903]) Fam. Mutillidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fasc. 11. Bruxelles, 77 pp. + 3 pls.
- André, E. (1910) Revision monographique des Mutillides de l'Egypte. Mémoires de la Société Entomologique d'Egypte, 1 (2), 1–94, 3 pls.
- Baker, D.B. (1997) C.G. Ehrenberg and W.F. Hemprich’s Travels,1820–1825, and the Insecta of the Symbolae Physicae. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 44 (2), 165–202.
- Baker, D.B. (2004) Type material of Hymenoptera described by O.I. Radoszkowsky in the Natural History Museum, London, and the localities of A. P. Fedtschenko’s Reise in Turkestan. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 51 (2), 231–252.
- Bischoff, H. (1920–1921) Monographie der Mutilliden Afrikas. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 86A (1–3 & 4–5), 1–480 (1920) & 481–830 (1921).
- Costa, A. (1858–1860) Famiglia de'Mutillidei; Mutillidea. In: Fauna del Regno di Napoli ossia Enumerazione di Tutti gli Animali che abitano le Diverse Regioni di questo Regno e le Acque che le bagnano e Descrizione de' Nuovi o poco esattemente conosciuti con Figure ricevute da Originali viventi e dipinte al Naturale. Imenotteri Aculeati. Gaetano Sautto, Napoli, pp. 1–8 (1856), 9–28, tabs. 21–24 (1858), 29–36, tab. 25 (1860). [dating by Shernborn 1937, Petersen 1994, and printed data on pp. 1 + 9 + 17 + 29]
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de. (1897) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque Descriptorum Systematicus et Synonimicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae [Leipzig], [4] + viii + 750 pp.
- Fabricius, J. Ch. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas, adjectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Tom. 1. Impensis Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae, xvi + 348 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11657
- Hoffer, A. (1936) Diagnoses novae mulillidarum Čechosloveniae. Časopis České společnosti entomologické, 33, 157–163, 7 figs. [in Czech]
- Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology (2013) Hymenoptera Glossary. Available from: http://glossary.hymao.org (accessed 19 May 2023)
- Invrea, F. (1932) Mutillidi raccolti in Cirenaica e Tripolitania da Geo C. Krüger. Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana, 11, 64–84.
- Invrea, F. 1964. Mutillidae - Myrmosidae. Calderini, Bologna, xii + 303 pp., 95 figs. [Fauna d'Italia, 5]
- Jacobson G.G. (1902) Vladimir Aleksandrovich Balassoglo. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 35, LI–LVI. [in Russian]
- Klug, J.C.F. (1829) Symbolae Physicae seu Icones et Descriptiones Insectorum quae ex Itinere per Africam Borealem et Asiam Occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Cristiani Godofredi Ehrenberg Studio Novae aut Illustratae redierunt. III, Insectorum. Hymenoptera, Decas Prima. s.n., Berolini, [17] pp. and Symbolae Physicae seu Icones et Descriptiones Insectorum quae ex Itineribus per Libyam, Aegyptum, Nubiam, Dongalam, Syriam Arabiam et Habbesiniam Publico Institutis sumptu Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Cristiani Godofredi Ehrenberg Medicinae et Chirurgiae Doctorum, Studio Annis MDCCXX–MDCCCXXV redierunt. III, Insectorum. Hymenoptera, Decas Prima. s.n., Berolini, 10 pls.
- Klug, J.C.F. (1835) Mutilla. In: Waltl, J., Reise durch Tirol, Oberitalien und Piemont nach dem südlichen Spanien, Passau, 2, pp. 91–95.
- Lelej, A.S. (1978) [Superfamily Mutillioidea]. In: Medvedev, G.S. (Ed.), Opredelitel’ Nasekomykh Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR. Vol. 3. Pt. 1. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 71–84. [in Russian]
- Lelej, A.S. (1984) New and little-known species of velvet ants of the genus Smicromyrme Thomson (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). In: Savtshenko, E.N. (Ed.), Taxonomy and zoogeography of the insects. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, pp. 79–89. [in Russian]
- Lelej, A.S. (1985) Osy-nemki (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) Fauny SSSR i Sopredelnykh Stran [The Velvet Ants Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) of the USSR and Neighbouring Countries]. Nauka, Leningrad, 268 pp. [in Russian, German translation of key to genera: see Standfuss, 2002]
- Lelej, A.S. (1995) A review of Palaearctic and Oriental species of genus Nemka Lelej with description of Oriental genus Mickelomyrme gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). Far Eastern Entomologist, 6, 1–20.
- Lelej, A.S. (2002) Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of the Palaearctic Region. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 172 pp.
- Lelej, A.S. (2017) Family Mutillidae – Velvet ants. In: Lelej, A.S., Proshchalykin, M. Yu. & Loktionov, V.M. (Eds.), Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, pp. 152–158. [Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS, Supplement 6, 1–475]
- Lelej, A.S. & Brothers, D.J. (2008) The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications. Zootaxa, 1889 (1), 1–79. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1
- Lelej, A.S., Fateryga, A.V. & Ivanov, S.P. (2016) The velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Crimean Peninsula. Far Eastern Entomologist, 314, 1–24.
- Lelej, A.S. & Kabakov, O.N. (1980) On Bradynobaenidae and Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Afghanistan. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 59 (1), 181–196. [in Russian, English translation: (1981) Entomological Review, 59 (1), 141–156]
- Lelej, A.S. & Osten, T. (2004) To the knowledge of the mutillid and bradynobaenid wasps of Iran (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae, Bradynobaenidae). Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society St. Petersburg, 75 (1), 253–262.
- Lelej, A.S., Proshchalykin, M. Yu. & Maharramov, M.M. (2022) A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Azerbaijan. Zootaxa, 5155 (1), 61–86. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5155.1.3
- Lelej, A.S. & Schmid-Egger, C. (2005) The velvet ants (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) of Central Europe. Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 37 (2), 1505–1543.
- Lelej, A.S. & van Harten, A. (2006) A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Yemen. Zootaxa, 1226 (1), 1–50.
- https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1226.1.1
- Lelej, A.S. & Williams K.A. (2023) Review of the tribe Smicromyrmini Bischoff, 1920 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Zootaxa, 5231 (2), 101–140. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1
- Lelej, A.S. & Yildirim, E. (2009) A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey. Zootaxa, 2160 (1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1
- Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, A.L.M. (1845) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hyménoptères. Vol. 3. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, 646 + 4 pp., pls. 25–36.
- Ljubomirov, T. (2006) The mutillid wasp collection of the National Museum of Natural History in Sofia (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Historia naturalis bulgarica, 17, 81–92.
- Morawitz, F. (1893) Catalog der von D. Glasunov in Turkestan gesammelten Hymenoptera Fossoria. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 27 (3/4), 391–428.
- Muskovits, J. & György, Z. (2011) Velvet ants of Hungary / Magyarooszág hangyadarazsai. Kaposvár, Budapest, 198 pp. [Natura Somogyiensis, 18]
- Nonveiller, G. (1960) U čеmu je tajna retkosti mutilа? Rezultati dosadošnjih istraživanja nekih biоloških i eko1oških odlika ovih insekata. Zaštita bilja, 57–58, 85–114.
- Nonveiller, G. (1963) Quelle est 1а cause de 1а rareté des Mutillides? Resultats de 1'etude de certains de leurs caracteres biоlogiques et ecologiques (HymeIloptera, Mutillidae). Memorie della Società entomologica italiana, 42, 24–57.
- Nonveiller, G., Perović, F. & Gjerapić, G. [1998 (1997)] Résultats des recherches récentes sur les Mutillides de Croatie avec une liste des espèces constatées à cejour en Croatie (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) [13ème contribution à la connaissance des Mutillides paléarctiques]. Entomologia Croatica, Zagreb, 3 (1/2), 13–31.
- Olivier, A.G. (1811) Encyclopédie méthodique. Histoire naturelle. Insectes. Vol. 8. Panckoucke, Paris, 722 pp.
- Ovtchinnikov, S.V. (2002) Materials to the fauna of velvet ants (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) of Kyrghizia. In: Zonstein, S.L. (Ed.), Entomological Investigations in Kyrgystan. Vol. 22. Kyrghyz Society of Entomology, Bishkek, pp. 79–104. [in Russian]
- Pagliano, G., Brothers, D.J., Cambra, R., Lelej, A.S., Lo Cascio, P., Matteini Palmerini, M., Scaramozzino, P.L., Williams, K.A. & Romano, M. (2020 [2018]) Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, 36 (1–2), 5–425.
- Pagliano, G., Strumia, F. (2007) Contributo alla conoscenza dei Mutillidae italiani (Hymenoptera, Scolioidea). Bolletino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 24 (1), 25–110.
- Petersen, B. (1994) A bibliography of the Palaearctic Mutillidae, 1753–1993 (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Steenstrupia, 20 (8), 185–207.
- Radoszkowski, O. (1865) Les mutilles russes. Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou, 38, 422–464, tab. 7–9.
- Radoszkowski, O. (1877) Chrysidiformes, Mutillidae et Sphegidae. In: Puteshestvie v Turkestan A.P. Fedtshenko [Voyage au Turkestan d'Alexis Fedtschenko], (14)2(5), Sankt-Petersburg, pp. 1–87, 3 pls. [in Russian]
- Radoszkowski, O. (1884) Études hyménoptèrologiques. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 18 (1/2), 23–29.
- Radoszkowski, O. (1885) Revision des armures copulatrices des mâles de la famille de Mutillides. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 19 (1–2), 3–49, 9 pls.
- Radoszkowski, O. (1888) Études hyménoptèrologiques. I. Revision des armures copulatrices des mâles. II. Description de nouvelles espèces russes. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 22 (3/4), 315–337, tabs. 12–15.
- Radoszkowski, O. (1890) Hyménoptères recoltes sur le mont Ararat. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 24 (3–4), 502–510.
- Radoszkowski, O. (1893) Faune hyménoptèrologique Transcaspienne. V. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 27, 38–81.
- Sichel, J. & Radoszkowski, O. (1869–1870) Essai d’une monographie des Mutilles de l’ancien continent. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 6 (3 & 4), 139–172, pls. VI–VII (1869) & 173–309, pls. IX–XI (1870).
- Shernborn, C.D. (1937) On the dates of publication of Costta (O.G. and (A.) Fauna del Regno di Napoli, 1829–1886. Journal of the Society for the Bibliographynof Natural History, 1, 35–47. https://doi.org/10.3366/jsbnh.1937.1.2.35
- Skorikov, A.S. (1927) Sur la sousfam. des Myrmillini (Myrmosidae, Hymenoptera) dans la région Paléarctique. – Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Akademii Nauk SSSR, 28 (1), 33–47. [in Russian]
- Skorikov, A.S. (1935) Zur Mutilliden-Fauna Zentralasiens. Trudy Tadzhikskoi Basy Akademii Nauk SSSR, 5, 257–349 + 7 pls. [in Russian]
- Thomson, C.G. (1870) Öfversigt af Sveriges rofsteklar. Opuscula Entomologica, 1 (2), 202–251.
- Yildirim, E., (2006) The present situation of the Mutillidae-fauna (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) of Turkey. Entomofauna, 27 (22), 277–284.
- Zarudny, N.A. (1916) Tret'ya ekskursiya po Vostochnoi Persii (Khorasan, Seistan and Persidskij Beludzhistan 1900–1901 gg. Zapiski Russkogo Geograficheskogo obshtchestva po obshtchei geografii. Petrograd, 50, 1–448. [Third excursion to the Eastern Persia (Khorasan, Sistan and Persian Beludzhistan in 1900–1901. Memoires of the Russian Geographical Society on General Geography. Petrograd, 50, 1–448, in Russian]