Abstract
The early and mature larvae of Pselaphacus procerus Kuhnt, 1910 are described here for the first time and the adult male and female are redescribed. The description of the larvae of this species represents the second of Pselaphacus immatures. The early larvae of this species are easily separated from mature larvae, by the absence of dorsal sclerotized plates on the abdomen of the former. Based on observations and information from literature, we provide a synopsis of the larval studies on Erotylini, data on maternal behavior in the genus and an updated biogeographical distribution of this species.
References
- Alvarenga, M. (1994) Catálogo dos Erotylidae (Coleoptera) Neotropicais. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 11 (1), 1–175. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751994000100001
- Blackwelder, R.E. (1945) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 3. Erotylidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 184, 456–469. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.185.3
- Böving, A.G. & Craighead, F.C. (1931) Illustrated synopsis of the principal larval forms of the order Coleoptera. Entomologica Americana, 11, 1–352. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6818
- Bruch, C. (1914) Catálogo sistemático de los coleópteros de la república Argentina. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 19, 346–441.
- Chaboo, C.S. & McHugh, J.V. (2010) Maternal care by a species of Pselaphacus Percheron (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Erorylinae) from Peru. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 64 (2), 116–118. https://doi.org/10.1649/072.064.0204
- Costa, C., Vanin, S.A. & Casari-Chen, S.A. (1988) Larva de Coleoptera do Brasil. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, FAPESP, São Paulo, 165 pp.
- Crotch, G.R. (1873) A list of Erotylidae collected by Edward M. Janson, in the vicinity of Santo Domingo, Chontales, Nicaragua, with descriptions of new genera and species. Cistula Entomologica, 1, 141–151.
- Crotch, G.R. (1876) A revision of the coleopterous family Erotylidae. Cistula Entomologica, 1, 377–572. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9222
- Erichson, W.F. (1847) Conspectus insectorum coleopterorum quae in Republica Peruana observata sunt. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 3, 67–185.
- Fabricius, J.C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Korte, Flensburgi et Lipsiae [Flensburg and Leipzig], 832 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.36510
- Fabricius, J.C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum, sistens eorum species nuper detectas adjectis char- acteribus genericis, differentiis, emendationibus, observationibus. Tomo I. Impensis C. G. Proft, Hafniae, 348 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11657
- Gorham, H.S. (1883) Descriptions of new species of beetles belonging to the family Erotylidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1, 75–87.
- Gorham, H.S. (1888) Erotylidae, Endomychidae and Coccinellidae. In: Godman, F. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Vol. VII. R. H. Porter, London, pp. 1–276. [1887–1899]
- Guérin-Méneville, F.E. (1841) Description de quelques espèces nouvelles d’erotylides. Revue Zoologique, 1841, 153–155.
- Herbst, J.F.W. (1783) Kritisches Verzeichniss meiner Insecten-Sammlung. Archiv der Insectengeschichte, 4, 1–68.
- Kirsch, T.F.W. (1883) Neue südamerikanischen Käfer. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 28 (2), 187–213. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18830270205
- Kuhnt, P. (1909) Coleoptera, fam. Erotylidae, subfam. Erotylinae. In: Wytsman, P.A.G. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. L. Desmet-Verteneuil, Bruxelles, pp. 88.
- Kuhnt, P. (1910) Neue Erotylidae. (Col.). Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 219–270. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35571530 (accessed 14 April 2023) https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4801910301
- Kuhnt, P. (1911) Family Erotylidae. In: Junk, W., Coleopterorum catalogus. Pars 34. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1–103
- Lacordaire, J.T. (1842) Monographie des Erotyliens, famille de l’ordre des Coléoptères. Roret, Paris, 10 +543 + 3 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51458
- Latreille, P.A. (1802) Histoire naturelle des fourmis, et recueil de mémoires et d’observations sur les abeilles, les araignées, les faucheurs, et autres insectes. Impr. Crapelet (chez T. Barrois), Paris, xvi + 445 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11138
- Leschen, R.A.B. (2003) Erotylidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cucujoidea): Phylogeny and Review. Fauna of New Zealand, 47, 1–108.
- Leschen, R.A.B., Skelley, P.E. & McHugh, J.V. (2010) Erotylidae Leach, 1815. In: Leschen, R.A.B., Beutel, R.G. & Lawrence, J.F. (Eds.), Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology. Band/Vol. IV. Arthropoda: Insecta Teilband/Part 38. Coleoptera, Beetles. Vol. 2. Morphology and Systematics (Polyphaga Partim). W. DeGruyter, Berlin, pp. 311–319. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.311
- Linneaus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locies. Vol. 1. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, 823 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542
- Lopes, P.L. (2006) Taxonomic revision of Mycolybas Crotch, 1876 (Coleoptera: Erotylidae). Zootaxa, 1373 (1), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1373.1.1
- Pecci-Maddalena, I.S.C. (2023) Erotylidae. In: Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna Brasileira. PNUD. Available from: http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/faunadobrasil/160263 (accessed 22 November 2023)
- Pecci-Maddalena, I.S.C. & Lopes-Andrade, C. (2018) Mycotretus alvarengai sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Tritomini) from the Amazon Biome. Annales Zoologici, 68 (4), 837–842. https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2018.68.4.007
- Pecci-Maddalena, I.S.C. & Lopes-Andrade, C. (2020) Mycomystes nigriventris sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Tritomini) from South America, with insights into the genus Mycomystes Gorham. Zootaxa, 4780 (3), 579–586. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4780.3.9
- Pecci-Maddalena, I.S.C., Lopes-Andrade, C. & Skelley, P.E. (2019) Xalpirta mauryi sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Tritomini) from Southeast Brazil. Zootaxa, 4629 (3), 342–350. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.2
- Percheron, A.R. (1835) Genera des Insectes. Meìquignon-Marvis, Paris. [unknown pagination]
- Roberts, A.R. (1939) On the taxonomy of Erotylidae (Coleoptera), with special reference to the morphological characters of the larvae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 88 (3), 89–117. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1939.tb00251.x
- Roberts, A.R. (1958) On the taxonomy of Erotylidae (Coleoptera), with special reference to the morphological characters of the larvae. II. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 110 (8), 245–285. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1958.tb00794.x
- Robertson, J.A., McHugh, J.V. & Whiting, M.F. (2004) A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the pleasing fungus beetles (Coleoptera: Erotylidae): evolution of colour patterns, gregariousness and mycophagy. Systematic Entomology, 29, 173–187. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0307-6970.2004.00242.x
- Skelley, P.E. (1998) Catalogue of the Crotch Collection of Erotylidae (Coleoptera). Annales Zoologici, 48, 1–44.
- Skelley, P.E., Leschen, R.A.B. & McHugh, J.V. (1997) A revision of Lybanodes Gorham, 1888 (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Triatominae). Annales Zoologici, Warsaw, 47 (1–2), 34–48.
- Teixeira, E.P. & Casari, S.A. (1998) Description of larva and pupa of Aegithus clavicornis Linnaeus, 1758. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 41 (2–4), 459–463.
- Wegrzynowicz, P. (2002) Morphology, phylogeny and classification of the family Erotylidae based on adult characters (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea). Genus, 13, 435–504.
- Xavier, M.D., Pecci-Maddalena, I.S.D., Lopes-Andrade, C. & Baseia, I.G. (2022) Life History of Erotylina jaspidea (Erichson, 1847) (Coleoptera, Erotyloidea, Erotylidae, Erotylini). Zootaxa, 5182 (5), 489–498. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5182.5.6