Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5538 No. 1: 13 Nov. 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-11-13
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5538.1.2
Page range: 23-32
Abstract views: 316
PDF downloaded: 6

A new species of the genus Nops MacLeay (Araneae: Caponiidae), from the Colombian Andes

Unidad de Ecología y Sistemática (UNESIS); Laboratorio de Entomología; Departamento de Biología; Facultad de Ciencias; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá; Colombia. Carrera 7 N°. 40 - 62; Bogotá
Unidad de Ecología y Sistemática (UNESIS); Laboratorio de Entomología; Departamento de Biología; Facultad de Ciencias; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá; Colombia. Carrera 7 N°. 40 - 62; Bogotá
Unidad de Ecología y Sistemática (UNESIS); Laboratorio de Entomología; Departamento de Biología; Facultad de Ciencias; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá; Colombia. Carrera 7 N°. 40 - 62; Bogotá
Araneae Biodiversity Endemic Nopinae South America Taxonomy

Abstract

The genus Nops is a group of Neotropical species of the family Caponiidae, which is included in the subfamily Nopinae. This group is distributed from the Caribbean Islands to the north of Argentina and presents short distribution ranges. Currently, Colombia only has one recorded species; however, it could be due to poor sampling of spiders living in the soil. We describe a new species endemic to the department of Cundinamarca, the characteristics of the pedipalp, as well as the distinctive coloration patterns of its opisthosoma, allow differentiate it from the other species in the genus. This is the second species of the genus recorded for Colombia, and the third species in an Andean distribution rank.

 

References

  1. Bond, J. & Taylor, S. (2014) A new species of Tarsonops (Araneae, Caponiidae) from southern Belize, with a key to the genera of the subfamily Nopinae. ZooKeys, 289, 57–64. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4493
  2. Cuesta, F., Peralvo, M. & Valarezo, N. (2009) Los bosques montanos de los Andes Tropicales. Una evaluación regional de su estado de conservación y de su vulnerabilidad a efectos del cambio climático. Serie Investigación y Sistematización # 5. Programa Regional ECOBONA – INTERCOOPERATION, Quito, 41 pp.
  3. Dupeìrreì, N. (2014) Three new species of Caponiid spiders from Ecuador (Araneae, Caponiidae). Zootaxa, 3838 (4), 462–474. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3838.4.5
  4. Etter, A., Andrade, A., Saavedra-Ramírez, K., Arevalo, P. & Amaya-Valderrama, P. (2017) Risk assessment of Colombian continental ecosystems: An application of the Red List of Ecosystems methodology. Version 2.0. Final Report, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana and Conservacioìn Internacional-Colombia, Bogotaì, 138 pp.
  5. Galvis, W. & Florez, E. (2015) New records of the flattie spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Araneae: Selenopidae) from Colombia. Revista Ibérica de Aracnología, 27, 139–144.
  6. Guzman, D. (1996) Zonas de vida o formaciones vegetales área jurisdiccional. C.A.R., Colombia, Bogotá D.C., 55 pp.
  7. Hooghiemstra, H. & Flantua, S.G.A. (2019) Colombia in the Quaternary: An overview of environmental and climatic change. In: Goìmez, J. & Pinilla–Pachon, A.O. (Eds.) The Geology of Colombia. Vol. 4 Quaternary. Servicio Geoloìgico Colombiano, Publicaciones Geoloìgicas Especiales. Servicio Geológico Colombiano, Bogotaì, pp. 43–95. https://doi.org/10.32685/pub.esp.38.2019.02
  8. IDEAM (2013) Zonificacioìn y codificacioìn de uniades hidrograìficas e hidrogeoloìgicas de Colombia. Comunicaciones y Publicaciones del IDEAM, Bogotaì, D.C., 47 pp.
  9. Izquierdo, M. (2014) Caponiidae. In: Juñent, R., Lucia, S. & Monrroe, J. (Eds.), Biodiversidad de Artrópodos Argentinos Vol. 3. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo INSUE - UNT Ediciones, Argentina, San Miguel de Tucumán, pp. 147–150.
  10. Jocqué, R. & Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S. (2006) Spider families of the world. Royal Museum of Central Africa, Tervuren, 337 pp.
  11. Keyserling, E. (1877) Amerikanische Spinnenarten aus den Familien der Pholcoidae, Scytodoidae und Dysderoidae. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich–Königlichen Zoologisch–Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 27, 205–234.
  12. MacLeay, W.S. (1839) On some new forms of Arachnida. Annals of Natural History, 2 (7), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933809496646
  13. Muñoz-Valencia, V., Vélez-Matínez, G., Montoya-Lerma, J. & Díaz, F. (2021) The role of the Andean uplift as an asymmetrical barrier to gene flow in the Neotropical leaf-cutting ant Atta cephalotes. Biotropica, 54, 191–204. https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.13050
  14. Saìnchez-Ruiz, A. & Brescovit, A.D. (2015) On the taxonomic placement of the Cuban spider Nops ariguanabo Alayoìn and the description of a new Mexican Tarsonops (Araneae, Caponiidae). Zootaxa, 3914 (2), 131–143. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3914.2.3
  15. Saìnchez-Ruiz, A. & Brescovit, A. (2018) A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Nops MacLeay (Araneae: Caponiidae) with the first phylogenetic hypothesis for the Nopinae genera. Zootaxa, 4427 (1), 1–121. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4427.1.1
  16. Saìnchez-Ruiz, A., Martinez, L. & Bonaldo, A. (2021) Three new species of the spider genus Nopsma (Araneae, Caponiidae, Nopinae) from Colombia. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 97 (2), 383–392. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.69089
  17. Simon, E. (1893) Arachnides. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (deìcembre 1887–avril 1888). 21e Meìmoire. Annales dela Socieìteì Entomologique de France, 61, 423–462. https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1892.12279292
  18. World Spider Catalog (2023) World Spider Catalog. Version 24. Natural History Museum of Bern, Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch/ (accessed 24 June 2023) https://doi.org/10.24436/2
  19. Zorro, W., Cubillos, C., Patiño, A., Rodríguez, E., Angel, H. & Torrijo, A. (2005) Plan de Manejo Parque Nacional Natural Sumapaz. Parques nacionales naturales de Colombia, Bogotá, 216 pp.