Abstract
During a study on the helminth fauna of fishes in the Juruá and Moa Rivers, State of Acre, north Brazil, three new species of Demidospermus Suriano, 1983 were found parasitizing Ageneiosus inermis (Auchenipteridae). Demidospermus juruaensis sp. nov. is characterized by its accessory piece, which is robust and straight, anchor-shaped distally, as well as by morphology of its hooks, which have a delicate and expanded shaft with a spear-shape ending. Demidospermus bifurcatus sp. nov. is characterized by a male copulatory organ (MCO) composed of a robust tube, with a bisected tip at the distal end and a robust accessory piece, that embraces the MCO along its entire length. Demidospermus takemotoi sp. nov. differs from its congeners by its long, tubular and slender accessory piece, which is almost the same length as the MCO. These findings bring the number of valid Demidospermus species to 36. The results of this research on the helminth parasites of fishes in Acre State underscore the importance of carrying similar studies on other fish species, thereby enhancing understanding of biodiversity in the Neotropical Region.
References
- Abdallah, V.D., Azevedo, R.K. & Luque, J.L. (2012) Three new species of Monogenea (Platyhelminthes) parasites of fish in the Guandu River, southeastern Brazil. Acta Scientiarium Animal Science, 34, 483–490. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v34i4.10466
- Acosta, A.A., Scholz, T., Blasco-Costa, I., Alves, P.V. & Silva, R.J. (2018) A new genus and two new species of dactylogyrid monogeneans from gills of Neotropical catfishes (Siluriformes: Doradidae and Loricariidae). Parasitology International, 67(1), 4–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2017.09.012
- Aguiar, J.C., Bueno, G.B.F., Santos, S.M.C. & Adriano, E.A. (2017) Supplementary taxonomic description of Demidospermus pinirampi (Monogenoidea, Dactylogyridae), with a new host record and an expansion of its distribution range. Acta Amazonica, 47, 355–358. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201700112
- Azevedo, R.K., Abdallah, V.D. & Luque J.L. (2010) Acanthocephala, Annelida, Arthropoda, Myxozoa, Nematoda and Platyhelminthes parasites of fishes from the Guandu river, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Check List, 6, 659–667. https://doi.org/10.15560/6.4.659
- Brabec, J., Salomaki, E.D., Kolísko, M., Scholz, T. & Kuchta, R. (2023) The evolution of endoparasitism and complex life cycles in parasitic platyhelminths. Current Biology, 33 (19), 4269–4275.e3.
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.08.064
- Brito-Junior, I.A. & Tavares-Dias, M. (2021) Diversity of ectoparasites and endoparasites infecting Brachyplatystoma vaillantii (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae), a large migratory catfish from the Amazon. Acta Amazonica, 51 (2).
- https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201901321
- Bychowsky, B.E. (1937) Ontogenesis and phylogenetic interrelationships of parasitic flatworms. News of the Academy of Sciences, USSR Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, 4, 1353–1383.
- Bychowsky, B.E. (1933) Beitrag zur Kenntnis neuer monogenetischer Fischtrematoden aus dem Kaspesee nebst einigen Bemerkungen ueber die Systematic der Monopisthodiscinea Führmann, 1928. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 105, 17–38.
- Calegari, B.B., Vari, R.P. & Reis, R.E. (2019) Phylogenetic systematics of the driftwood catfishes (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae): a combined morphological and molecular analysis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 187 (3), 661–773. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz036
- Cepeda, P.B. & Luque, J.L. (2010) Three new species of Demidospermus (Monogenea, Dactylogyridae) parasitic on Brachyplatystoma filamentosum (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) from the Araguaia River. Journal of Parasitology, 96, 869–873. https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-2331.1
- Chemes, S.B., Takemoto, R.M. & Sottini, R.G. (2008) Monogenea community on the gills of Pimelodus albicans Valenciennes, 1840 juvenile, in the Northern Salado River, tributary of the Middle Parana River (Argentina). Parasitologia latinoamericana, 63, 51–57. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-77122008000100009
- Cohen, S.C., Justo, M.C.N. & Kohn, A. (2013) South American Monogenoidea parasites of fishes, amphibians and reptiles. Oficina de Livros, Rio de Janeiro, 663 pp.
- Cohen, S.C., Justo, M.C.N., Gen, D.V. & Boeger, W.A. (2020) Dactylogyridae (Monogenoidea, Polyonchoinea) from the gills of Auchenipterus nuchalis (Siluriformes, Auchenipteridae) from the Tocantins River, Brazil. Parasite, 27 (4). https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2020002
- Cohen, S.C. & Kohn, A. (2008) New data on species of Demidospermus (Dactylogyridae, Monogenea) parasitizing fishes from the Reservoir of the Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Station, Parana State, Brazil, with new synonymies. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 17, 167–170. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612008000300011
- Cruces, C.L., Santillán, L.A., Silvera, J.F., Severino, R., Rubin‑de‑Celis, V. & Chero, J.D. (2024) Two new species of dactylogyrids (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) infecting the gill filaments of fishes in the southern Peruvian Amazon. Systematic Parasitology, 101, 17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-023-10143-y.
- Ferraris, C.J., Jr. (2003) Family Auchenipteridae (Driftwood catfishes). In: Reis, R.E., Kullander, S.O. & Ferraris, C.J. (Eds.), Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Edipucrs, Porto Alegre, pp. 470–482.
- Ferraris, C.J., Jr. (2007) Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteicththyes: Siluriformes) and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa, 1418 (1), 1–628. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1418.1.1
- Ferrari-Hoeinghaus, A.P., Bellay, S., Takemoto, R.M. & Pavanelli, G.C. (2010) A new species of Demidospermus Suriano, 1983 (Monogenea, Dactylogyridae) parasitic on Loricariichthys platymetopon Isbrucker et Nijssen (Loricariidae, Siluriformes) from the Upper Parana River floodplain, Brazil. Acta Parasitologica, 55, 16–19. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-010-0007-5
- Ferreira, D.O. & Tavares-Dias, M. (2017) Ectoparasites and endoparasites community of Ageneiosus ucayalensis (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae), catfish from Amazon River system in northern Brazil. Journal of Parasitology Disease, 41, 639–646. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-016-0857-3
- França, J.G., Isaac, A., Pavanelli, G.C. & Takemoto, R.M. (2003) Dactylogyridae (Monogenea) from the gills of Iheringichthys labrosus (Osteichthyes: Pimelodidae) from the upper Parana River foodplain, Brazil, with the proposal of Pseudovancleaveus n.g. Systematic Parasitology, 54, 25–31. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022113626634
- Franceschini, L., Zago, A.Z., Müller, M.I., Francisco, C.J., Takemoto, R.M. & Silva, R.J. (2018) Morphology and molecular characterization of Demidospermus spirophallus n. sp., D. prolixus n. sp. (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) and a redescription of D. anus in siluriform catfish from Brazil. Journal of Helminthology, 92, 228–243. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X17000256
- Gutierrez, P.A. (2001) Monogenean community structure on the gills of Pimelodus albicans from Rio de La Plata (Argentina): a comparative approach. Parasitology, 122, 465–470. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003118200100748X
- Gutierrez, P.A. & Martorelli, S.R. (1999a) The structure of monogenean community on the gills of Pimelodus maculatus in Rio de La Plata (Argentina). Parasitology, 119, 177–182. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182099004606
- Gutierrez, P.A. & Martorelli, S.R. (1999b) Niche preferences and spatial distribution of Monogenea on the gills of Pimelodus maculatus in Rio de La Plata (Argentina). Parasitology, 119, 183–188. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003118209900459X
- Gutierrez, P.A. & Martorelli, S.R. (1999c) Hemibranch preference by freshwater monogeneans a function of gill area, water current or both? Folia Parasitologica, 46, 263–266.
- Gutierrez, P.A. & Suriano, D.M. (1992) Ancyrocephalids of the genus Demidospermus Suriano, 1983 (Monogenea) parasites from Siluriform fishes in Argentina, with descriptions of three new species. Acta Parasitologica, 37, 169–172.
- Hasuike, W.T., Michelan, G., Quagliato, I.S., Brandão, H. & Takemoto, R.M. (2023) Metazoan parasites of Hoplias aff. malabaricus, Trachelyopterus galeatus and Schizodon borellii (Osteichthyes) from the Protected Area and its main tributary, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 32 (4), e008323. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612023055.
- Kritsky, D.C. & Gutierrez, P.A. (1998) Neotropical Monogenoidea. 34. Species of Demidospermus (Dactylogyridae, Ancyrocephalinae) from the gills of pimelodids (Teleostei, Siluriformes) in Argentina. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 65, 147–159.
- Kritsky, D.C. & Thatcher, V.E. (1976) New monogenetic trematodes from freshwater fishes of western Colombia with the proposal of Anacanthoroides gen. n. (Dactylogyridae). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 43, 129–134.
- Kritsky, D.C., Thatcher, V.E. & Boeger, W.A. (1987) Neotropical Monogenea. 10. Omothecium, new genus (Dactylogyridae: Ancyrocephalinae) and two new species from the piranambu, Pinirampus pinirampu (Spix) (Siluriformes) in Brazil. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 100, 8–12.
- Marcotegui, P.S. & Martorelli, S.R. (2011) A new species of Demidospermus (Platyhelminthes, Monogenea, Ancyrocephalidae) from the catfish Parapimelodus valenciennis in Samborombon Bay, Argentina. Acta Parasitologica, 56, 116–121. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-011-0030-1
- Mendoza-Franco, E.F. & Scholz, T. (2009) New Dactylogyrids (Monogenea) parasitizing the gills of Catfishes (Siluriformes) from the Amazon River Basin in Peru. Journal of Parasitology, 95, 865–870. https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-1820.1
- Mendoza-Palmero, C.A., Blasco-Costa, I. & Scholz, T. (2015) Molecular phylogeny of Neotropical monogeneans (Platyhelminthes: Monogenea) from catfishes (Siluriformes). Parasites and Vectors, 8, 164. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-0767-8
- Mendoza-Palmero, C.A., Blasco-Costa, I., Hernández-Mena, D. & Pérez-Ponce de León, G. (2017). Parasciadicleithrum octofasciatum n. gen., n. sp. (Monogenoidea: Dactylogyridae), parasite of Rocio octofasciata (Regan) (Cichlidae: Perciformes) from Mexico characterised by morphological and molecular evidence. Parasitology International, 66, 152–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2017.01.006
- Mendoza-Palmero, C.A. & Scholz, T. (2011) New species of Demidospermus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) of pimelodid catfish (Siluriformes) from Peruvian Amazonia and the reassignment of Urocleidoides lebedevi Kritsky and Thatcher, 1976. Journal of Parasitology, 97, 586–592. https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-2655.1
- Mendoza-Palmero, C.A., Scholz, T., Mendoza-Franco, E.F. & Kuchta, R. (2012) New species and geographical records of dactylogyrids (Monogenea) of Catfish (Siluriformes) from the peruvian Amazonia. Journal of Parasitology, 98, 484–497. https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-2941.1
- Monteiro, C.M., Kristsky, D.C. & Brasil-Sato, M.C. (2010) Neotropical Monogenoidea. 55. Dactylogyrids parasitising the pintado-amarelo Pimelodus maculatus Lacepede (Actinopterygii: Pimelodidae) from the Rio Sao Francisco, Brazil. Systematic Parasitology, 76, 179–190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-010-9250-2
- Morey, G.A, Rojas, C.A.T., Arellano, H.S. & Chu, L.A. R. (2024) Una nueva especie de Cosmetocleithrum (Monogenea, Dactylogyridae) de las branquias de Auchenipterichthys coracoideus (Siluriformes, Auchenipteridae) de la Amazonía peruana. Revista Peruana de Biologia, 31 (2), e26253. https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v31i1.26253
- Morey, G.A.M., Rojas, C.A.T., Dávila, G.V., Chu L.A.R. & De Pina, C.A.V. (2024) New species of Demidospermus (Monogenoidea: Dactylogyridae) from the gills of Pseudoplatystoma punctifer (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) collected in the Peruvian Amazonia. Systematic Parasitology, 101, 3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-023-10136-x
- Negreiros, L.P., Couto, J.V. & Tavares-Dias M. (2024) Metazoan parasites fauna of detritivorous and omnivorous fishes from Amapá Lake, in western Brazilian Amazon. Biota Neotropica, 24 (1), e20231571. https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2023-1571
- Negreiros, L.P., Pereira, F.B., Tavares-Dias, M. & Tavares, L.E.R. (2018) Community structure of metazoan parasites from Pimelodus blochii in two rivers of the Western Brazilian Amazon: same seasonal traits, but different anthropogenic impacts. Parasitology Research, 117, 3791–3798.
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-018-6082-5
- Negreiros, L.P., Tavares-Dias, M. & Pereira, F.B. (2019) Monogeneans of the catfish Pimelodus blochii Valenciennes (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) from the Brazilian Amazon, with a description of a new species of Ameloblastella Kritsky, Mendoza-Franco & Scholz, 2000 (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae). Systematic Parasitology, 96, 399–406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-019-09862-y
- Negrelli, D.C., Iannacone, J., Abdallah, V.D. & Azevedo, R.K. (2021) Qualitative and quantitative study of parasites of Pimelodus maculatus and Rhamdia quelen from the Jacaré-Pepira River, state of São Paulo, Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 93 (2), e20190571.
- https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202120190571
- Nelson, J.S., Grande, T.C. & Wilson, M.V.H. (2016) Fishes of the world. 5th Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, 752 pp. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119174844
- Pantoja, W.M.F., Silva, L.V.F. & Tavares-Dias, M. (2016) Are similar the parasite communities structure of Trachelyopterus coriaceus and Trachelyopterus galeatus (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae) in the Amazon basin? Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitolology, 25, 46–53. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612016016
- Pelegrini, L.S., Freitas, F.J., Azevedo, R.K. & Abdallah, V.D. (2018) Biodiversity and ecology of the parasitic infracommunities of Loricaria prolixa (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Tietê-Batalha Basin, SP, Brazil. Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences, 40 (1), e36294.
- https://doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v40i1.36294
- Poulin, R. (2014). Parasite biodiversity revisited. International Journal for Parasitology, 44, 581–589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2014.02.003
- Reis, R.E., Albert, J.S., Di Dario, F., Mincarone, M.M., Petry, P. & Rocha, L.A. (2016) Fish biodiversity and conservation in South America. Journal of Fish Biology, 89, 12–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13016
- Ribeiro, F.R.V., Py-Daniel, L.H.R. & Walsh, S.J. (2017) Taxonomic revision of the South American catfish genus Ageneiosus (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae) with the description of four new species. Journal of Fish Biology, 90 (4), 1388–1478. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13246.
- Sabas, C.S.S. & Brasil-Sato, M.C. (2014) Helminth fauna parasitizing Pimelodus pohli (Actinopterygii: Pimelodidae) from the upper São Francisco River. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 23 (3), 375–382. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612014067
- Santos, M.D., Lima, S.R.L.C.L. & Brasil-Sato, M.C. (2007) Metazoan parasite fauna of Pimelodus maculatus Lacepede, 1803 (Siluriformes, pimelodidae) from the Guandu river, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Acta Scientiarium, Biological Sciences, 29, 101–107. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v29i1.130
- Suriano, D.M. (1983) Demidospermus anus gen. nov. sp. nov. (Monogenea, Ancyrocephalinae) parasita branquial de Loricaria (L.) anus Valenciennes, 1840 (Pisces: Loricariidae) de la Laguna de Chascomus, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Republica Argentina. Neotropica, 29, 111–119.
- Suriano, D.M. & Incorvaia, I.S. (1995) Ancyrocephalid [Monogenea] parasites from siluriform fishes from the Paraneanplatean icthyogeographical province in Argentine. Acta Parasitologica, 40 (3), 113–124.
- Takemoto, R.M., Pavanelli, G.C., Lizama, M.A.P., Lacerda, A.C.F., Yamada, F.H., Moreira, L.H.A., Ceschini, T.L. & Bellay, S. (2009) Diversity of parasites of fish from the Upper Parana River floodplain, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 69, 691–705. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842009000300023
- Tavares-Dias, M. (2017) Community of protozoans and metazoans parasitizing Auchenipterus nuchalis (Auchenipteridae), a catfish from the Brazilian Amazon. Acta Scientiarium, Biological Sciences, 39, 123–128. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v39i1.32836
- Tavernari, F.C., Takemoto, R.M., Lacerda, A.C.F. & Pavanelli, G.C. (2010) A new species of Demidospermus Suriano, 1983 (Monogenea) parasite of gills of Auchenipterus osteomystax (Auchenipteridae), from the upper Paraná River floodplain, Brazil. Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences, 32, 79–81. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v32i1.3368
- Yamada, P.O.F., Yamada, F.H. & Silva, R.J. (2021) Three new species of Cosmetocleithrum (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) gill Parasites of Trachelyopterus galeatus (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae) in Southeastern Brazil. Acta Parasitologica, 66 (2), 436–445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11686-020-00282-3