Abstract
A large number of geometrid moths was collected by the first author in Iraqi Kurdistan including several undescribed species and subspecies. In this paper we describe three new geometrid taxa: Idaea medianocturna walaila ssp. nov., Lulavia mahwii sp. nov. and Protorhoe drechseli nebuloides ssp. nov. We present differential diagnoses and images of adult moths and genitalia.
References
- deWaard, J.R., Ivanova, N.V., Hajibabaei, M. & Hebert, P.D.N. (2008) Assembling DNA barcodes: analytical protocols. In: Martin C (Ed.), Methods in molecular biology: environmental genetics. Humana Press, Totowa, N.J., pp. 275–293. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-548-0_15
- Hausmann, A. (2020) Revision of the West Palaearctic Idaea nocturna species group (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Sterrhinae). Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 110, 71–80.
- Hausmann, A., Müller, G.C. & Kravchenko, V.D. (2020) Vol. 3, Geometridae. In: Müller, G.C., Kravchenko, V.D., Hausmann, A., Speidel, W., Mooser, J.† & T.J. Witt † (Eds.), The Lepidoptera of Israel. Proceedings of the Museum Witt München, 9, 1–256.
- Hebert, P.D.N., Cywinska, A., Ball, S.L. & deWaard, J.R. (2003) Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of Royal Society of London B, 270, 313–321. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2218
- Ivanova, N.V., deWaard, J.R. & Hebert, P.D.N. (2006) An inexpensive, automation-friendly protocol for recovering high-quality DNA. Molecular Ecology Notes, 6, 998–1002. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2006.01428.x
- Kaila, L. & Viidalepp, J. (1996) Idaea zoferata. In: Kaila, L., Viidalepp, J., Mikkola, K. & Mironov, V. (Eds), Geometridae (Lepidoptera) from the Tian-Shan Mountains in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, with descriptions of three new species and one new subspecies. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 200, 57–82.
- Kemal, M. & Koçak, A.Ö. (2016) On the Geometridae fauna of Bahçesaray district, together with some morphological and eco-faunistical notes (Van Province, East Turkey) (Lepidoptera). Priamus, 14 (2), 76–119.
- Khudhur, F.A. (2022) Faunistic study of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan-Iraq. Biodiversity Data Journal, 10, e82612. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612
- Lehmann, L, Stadie, D. & Zahiri, R. (2009) Zum Winteraspekt der Makrolepidopterenfauna Südirans mit Anmerkungen zur Biologie einiger Arten (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea, Papilionoidea, Geometroidea, Noctuoidea). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, 30 (3), 105–119.
- Rajaei, H., Aarvik, L., Arnscheid, W.R., Baldizzone, G., Bartsch, D., Bengtsson, B. Å, Bidzilya, O., Buchner, P., Buchsbaum, U., Buszko, J., Dubatolov, V.V., Erlacher, S., Esfandiari, M., Freina, J. de, Gaedike, R., Gyulai, P., Hausmann, A., Haxaire, J., Hobern, D., Hofmann, A., Ignatev, N., Kaila, L., Kallies, A., Keil, T., Kiss, Á., Kitching, I. J., Kun, A., László, G. M., Leraut, G., Mally, R., Matov, A., Meineke, J-U., Melichar, T., Mey, W., Mironov, V., Müller, B., Naderi, A., Nässig, W. A., Naumann, S., Nazari, V., Nieukerken, E. J. van, Nuss, M., Pöll, N., Prozorov, A.M., Rabieh, M.M., Rákosy, L., Rindoš, M., Rota, J., Rougerie, R., Schintlmeister, A., Shirvani, A., Sihvonen, P., Simonsen, T. J., Sinev, S. Yu., Skou, P., Sobczyk, T., Sohn, J.-C., Tabell, J., Tarmann, G., Tokár, Z., Trusch, R., Varga, Z., Volynkin, A.V., Wanke, D., Yakovlev, R.V., Zahiri, R., Zehzad, P., Zeller, H.C., Zolotuhin, V.V. & Karsholt, O. (2023) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Iran. In: Rajaei, H. & Karsholt, O. (Eds.), Lepidoptera Iranica. Integrative Systematics, 6 (Special Issue), 121–459.
- https://doi.org/10.18476/2023.997558.7
- Rajaei, H., Hausmann, A., Scoble, M., Wanke, D., Plotkin, D., Brehm, G., Murillo-Ramos, L. & P. Sihvonen (2022) An online taxonomic facility of Geometridae (Lepidoptera), with an overview of global species richness and systematics. Integrative Systematics: Stuttgart Contributions to Natural History, 5 (2), 145–192. (23 December 2022)
- https://doi.org/10.18476/2022.577933
- Rajaei, H., Stadie, D. & Hausmann, A. (2017) Taxonomic revision of the genus Protorhoe Herbulot, 1951 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae), new taxonomic changes and description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4282 (2), 269–291.
- https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4282.2.3
- Ratnasingham, S. & Hebert, P.D.N. (2007) BOLD: The Barcode of Life Data System (http://www.barcodinglife.org). Molecular Ecology Notes, 7 (3), 355–364. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01678.x
- Ratnasingham, S. & Hebert, P.D.N. (2013) A DNA-based registry for all animal species: The Barcode Index Number (BIN) System. PLOS ONE, 8 (8), e66213. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066213
- Ratnasingham, S. (2017) BOLD Barcode of Life Data System. –http://www.boldsystems.org/views/login.php. Accessed 2017 Jun 02
- Robinson, G.S. (1976) The preparation of slides of Lepidoptera genitalia with special reference to the Microlepidoptera. Entomologist´s Gazette, 27, 127–132.
- Staudinger, O. (1892) Neue Arten und Varietäten von Paläarktischen Geometriden. Iris, 5, 141–260.
- Stshetkin, Y.L. (1956) Two new geometrid moths from Central Asia [in Russian]. Nauk Tadjik Soviet Socialist Republic, 14, 161–169.
- Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. & Kumar, S. (2013) MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30, 2725–2729. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197
- Ucak, H. & Kemal, M. (2023) Studies on the Ennominae Fauna and Taxonomy of the Daðlýca (Geometridae, Lepidoptera). Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science, 12 (3), 894–910. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1334583
- Wiltshire, E.P. (1952) Middle East Lepidoptera X: More new species and forms from Persia (Iran) and Syria. Bulletin de la Société Fouad Ier d'Entomologie, 36, 187–210.
- Wiltshire, E.P. (1957) The Lepidoptera of Iraq. Nicholas Kaye Ltd, London & Baghdad, 162 pp.