Abstract
An examination of the Thyrididae material housed in the collections of the African Natural History Research Trust (ANHRT) has resulted in the discovery of five new species of Gnathodes Whalley, 1971 which are described in this paper: Gnathodes parallela sp. nov. (Cameroon), G. pallida sp. nov. (Liberia), G. ndoki sp. nov. (Republic of Congo), G. smithi sp. nov. (Liberia) and G. whalleyi sp. nov. (Liberia). The hitherto unknown female of G. fiscinella Whalley, 1971 is also illustrated and its genitalia described here for the first time.
References
- Hampson, G.F. (1914) Descriptions of new genera and species of Drepanidae and Thyrididae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 14 (79), 103–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931408693551
- Minet, J. (1983) Étude morphologique et phylogénétique des organs typaniques des Pyraloidea. 1 – généralités et homologies. (Lep. Glossata). Annales de la Société entomologique de France, 19 (2), 175–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1983.12278357
- Minet, J. (1991) Tentative reconstruction of the ditrysian phylogeny (Lepidoptera: Glossata). Insect Systematics & Evolution, 22 (1), 69–95. https://doi.org/10.1163/187631291X00327
- Rayhan, M.J., Samraj, J.M. & Jahan, S. (2022) On the Picture-winged Leaf Moths (Lepidoptera: Thyrididae) from Chittagong University Campus, Bangladesh, with a report of a pouch-like structure on the caterpillar metathoracic legs of Aglaopus decussata Moore and notes on its life history. Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 32 (2), 118–126.
- Robinson, G.S. (1976) The preparation of slides of Lepidoptera genitalia with special reference to the Microlepidoptera. Entomologist’s Gazette, 27, 127–132.
- Rota, J., Twort, V.G., Chiocchio, A., Wheat, C.W., Kaila, L. & Wahlberg, N. (2022) The unresolved phylogenomic tree of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera): Assessing the potential causes and consequences. Systematic Entomology, 47 (4), 531–550. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12545
- Twort, V.G., Minet, J., Wheat, C.W. & Wahlberg, N. (2021) Museomics of a rare taxon: placing Whalleyanidae in the Lepidoptera Tree of Life. Systematic Entomology, 46 (4), 926–937. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12503
- Volynkin, A. (2024) On the terminology of the genitalia structures of lichen moths (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) with some references to Noctuidae. Ecologica Montenegrina, 73, 176–207. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.73.18
- Whalley, P.E.S. (1967) Faune De Madagascar 24 Insectes: Lépidoptères Thyrididae. ORSTOM, Tanarive, CNRS, Paris, 52 pp., 14 pls.
- Whalley, P.E.S. (1971) The Thyrididae (Lepidoptera) of Africa and its Islands. A taxonomic and zoogeographic study. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, Supplement 17, 1–198, 68 pls. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.144967
- Whalley, P.E.S. (1976) Tropical Leaf Moths. A monograph of the subfamily Striglininae (Lepidoptera: Thyrididae). British Museum (Natural History), London, 194 pp., 68 pls. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.69819