Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-12-31
Page range: 94-106
Abstract views: 193
PDF downloaded: 97

Cretaceous beetles from Jinju Formation: Trachypachidae (Coleoptera: Adephaga)

Korean Fossil Research Center; 50-2; Hangangro 2Ga; YongsangGu; Seoul; Republic of Korea
Department of Science Education; Gongju National University of Education; 27 Ungjinro; Gongjusi; Chungcheongnam-do 32553; Republic of Korea
Department of Science Education; Gongju National University of Education; 27 Ungjinro; Gongjusi; Chungcheongnam-do 32553; Republic of Korea
Coleoptera Trachypachidae Early Cretaceous Jinju Formation South korea

Abstract


Here we describe two new species, Psacodromeus recta sp. nov. and Necronectulus lazarus sp. nov., that belong to the family Trachypachidae. Only one species of the genus Psacodromeus, P. minor, was reported from the Gurvaneren Formation in Mongolia, which is estimated as Early Cretaceous. Other species of the genus Psacodromeus, including P. crassus, P. gutta, P. ovalis, and P. rugosus, were reported from the Karabastau Formation in Kazakhstan, which is dated to the Late Jurassic. Necronectulus avus, which is the only species of the genus Necronectulus, was reported from the Tologoi Formation in Kazakhstan, which is dated to the Late Triassic. Therefore, our study has expanded the fossil record of the genera Psacodromeus and Necronectulus from the Early Cretaceous.

 

References

  1. Baca, S.M., Gustafson, G.T., Alexander, A.M., Gough, H.M. & Toussaint, E.F. (2021) Integrative phylogenomics reveals a Permian origin of Adephaga beetles. Systematic Entomology, 46 (4), 968–990. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12506
  2. Baek, K.S. & Yang, S.Y. (2004) Cockroaches from the Early Cretaceous of Korea (Blattaria: Mesoblattinidae). Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea, 20 (2), 71–98. [in Korean with English abstract].
  3. Ball, G.E. (2000) 9. Trachypachidae Thomson, C. G., 1857. In: Arnett, R.H. Jr. & Thomas, M.C. (Eds). American Beetles, Volume I: Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga: Staphyliniformia. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 144–146.
  4. Becker, R.A., Wilks, A.R., Brownrigg, R., Minka, T.P. & Deckmyn, A. (2024) Maps: Draw geographical maps. R package version 3.4.2.1. Available from: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=maps (accessed 7 Nov. 2024).
  5. Beutel, R.G. & Arndt, E. (2005) 7.7. Trachypachidae. In: Beutel, R.G. & Leschen, R.A.B. (Eds), Handbook of Zoology, Vol. IV Arthropoda: Insecta. Part 38. Coleoptera, Vol. 1: Morphology and systematics (Archostemata, Adephaga, Myxophaga, Polyphaga (partim). Walter De Gruyter, Berlin, Germany, pp. 116–119. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110904550
  6. Cai, C.Y., Tihelka, E., Giacomelli, M., Lawrence, J.F., Ślipiński, A., Kundrata, R., Yamamoto, S., Thayer, M.K., Newton, A.F., Leschen, R.A.B., Gimmel, M.L., Lü, L., Engel, M.S., Bouchard, P., Huang, D.Y., Pisani, D. & Donoghue, P.C.J. (2022) Integrated phylogenomics and fossil data illuminate the evolution of beetles. Royal Society Open Science, 9 (3), 211771. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.211771
  7. Chang, K.H. (1975) Cretaceous stratigraphy of Southeast Korea. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 11, 1–23.
  8. Choi, B.D. & Huh, M. (2016) Mongolocypris kohi sp. nov.: A new Early Cretaceous non-marine ostracod species from the Jinju Formation, South Korea. Cretaceous Research, 57, 239–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2015.09.008
  9. Choi, B.D., Wang, Y.Q. & Huh, M. (2018) Cypridea species (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the Lower Cretaceous Jinju Formation of the Gyeongsang Basin, South Korea. Palaeoworld, 27 (3), 382–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palwor.2018.03.005
  10. Choi, B.D., Jia, B., Huh, M., Jung, J. & Wang, Y. (2021) Taxonomy, biostratigraphic and paleoecological aspects of non-marine ostracod fauna from the Jinju Formation (Albian) of the Gyeongsang Basin, South Korea. Cretaceous Research, 127, 104944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104944
  11. Engel, M.S., Lim, J.D., Baek, K.S. & Martin, L.D. (2002) An earwig from the Lower Cretaceous of Korea (Dermaptera: Forficulina). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 75 (2), 86–90.
  12. Engel, M.S., Lim, J.D. & Baek, K.S. (2006) Fossil snakeflies from the Early Cretaceous of southern Korea (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie-Monatshefte, 2006 (4), 249–256. https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpm/2006/2006/249
  13. Jouault, C. & Nam, G.S. (2023) A new primitive termite from the lower cretaceous (Albian) Jinju Formation of Korea. Historical Biology, 35 (9), 1522–1527. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2022.2098490
  14. Ha, S., Kim, K.S., Lim, H.S., Lockley, M.G., Yoo, J.S. & Lim, J.D. (2022) Diminutive pterosaur tracks and trackways (Pteraichnus gracilis ichnosp. nov.) from the Lower Cretaceous Jinju Formation, Gyeongsang Basin, Korea. Cretaceous Research, 131, 105080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.105080
  15. Hong, S.K., Yi, S. & Shinn, Y.J. (2020) Middle Albian climate fluctuation recorded in the carbon isotope composition of terrestrial plant matter. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 196, 104363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2020.104363
  16. Kang, H.C. & Paik, I.S. (2013) Review on the geological ages of the formations in the Gyeongsang Basin, Korea. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 49 (1), 17–29. [in Korean with English abstract].
  17. Khramov, A.V. & Nam, G.S. (2020) The First Record of Lacewings (Insecta: Neuroptera: Mesochrysopidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of South Korea. Paleontological Journal, 54, 613–616. https://doi.org/10.1134/S003103012005007X
  18. Kim, J.Y., Keighley, D.G., Pickerill, R.K., Hwang, W. & Kim, K.S. (2005) Trace fossils from marginal lacustrine deposits of the Cretaceous Jinju Formation, southern coast of Korea. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 218, 105–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.12.008
  19. Kim, K.S. & Kim, J.Y. (2008) Lockeia gigantus ichnosp. nov. in the lacustrine deposits of the Early Cretaceous Jinju Formation, southern coast of Korea. Journal of the Korean Earth Science Society, 29 (1), 13–28. https://doi.org/10.5467/JKESS.2008.29.1.013
  20. Kim, H.M., Chang, M.M., Wu, F. & Kim, Y.H. (2014) A new ichthyodectiform (Pisces, Teleostei) from the Lower Cretaceous of South Korea and its paleobiogeographic implication. Cretaceous Research, 47, 117–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2013.11.007
  21. Kim, J.H., Nam, K.S., Lee, S.B. & Jeon, Y.S. (2016) Fossil Plants from the Early Cretaceous Hasandong Formation of Chilgok Area, Korea. Journal of the Korean Earth Science Society, 37 (5), 295–308. https://doi.org/10.5467/JKESS.2016.37.5.295
  22. Kim, K.S., Lim, J.D., Lockley, M.G., Xing, L., Ha, S.J., Kim, C.B., Paik, I.S., Ahn, J.H. & Mun, S.C. (2017) First reports of a distinctive theropod track assemblage from the Jinju Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of Korea provides strong correlations with China. Cretaceous Research, 81, 26–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2017.08.005
  23. Kim, K.S., Lim, J.D., Lockley, M.G., Xing, L., Kim, D.H., Piuela, L., Romilio, A., Yoo, J.S., Kim, J.H. & Ahn, J. (2018) Smallest known raptor tracks suggest microraptorine activity in lakeshore setting. Scientific Reports, 8 (1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-35289-4
  24. Kim, K.S., Lockley, M.G., Lim, J.D. & Xing, L. (2019a) Exquisitely-preserved, high-definition skin traces in diminutive theropod tracks from the Cretaceous of Korea. Scientific Reports, 9 (1), 2039. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-38633-4
  25. Kim, K.S., Lockley, M.G., Lim, J.D. & Kim, D.H. (2019b) The oldest known anuran (frog) trackways from the Jinju Formation, Lower Cretaceous, Korea. Cretaceous Research, 96, 142–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2018.12.008
  26. Kim, K.S., Lockley, M.G., Lim, J.D., Bae, S.M. & Romilio, A. (2020) Trackway evidence for large bipedal crocodylomorphs from the Cretaceous of Korea. Scientific Reports, 10 (1), 8680. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66008-7
  27. Kim, D.Y., Lee, M., Nam, G.S. & Park, T.Y.S. (2021) The first orthopteran fossils from the Lower Cretaceous (Albian) Jinju Formation of Korea: Ethological implications for elcanids. Cretaceous Research, 125, 104843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104843
  28. Kirejtshuk, A.G. & Ansorge, J. (2023) An extraordinarily preserved new genus and species of Trachypachidae (Coleoptera, Adephaga) from the Early Jurassic of Germany and a review of fossil trachypachid genera. Historical Biology, 35 (6), 958–975. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2022.2071709
  29. Lee, D.C. (2018) Probable insect cocoon or pupation chamber in a channel-fill sandstone bed of the Lower Cretaceous Jinju Formation, South Korea. Lethaia, 51 (3), 433–443. https://doi.org/10.1111/let.12257
  30. Lee, S.B., Nam, G.S. & Li, Y.D. (2022) A new species of Notocupes (Coleoptera: Archostemata) from the Lower Cretaceous (Albian) Jinju Formation in South Korea. Cretaceous Research, 140, 105357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105357
  31. Lee, S.B., Nam, G.S., Park, J.K., Lee, B.H. & Li, Y.D. (2023) Cretaceous beetles of the Jinju Formation (Coleoptera): Archostemata. Palaeoentomology, 6 (5), 496–506.
  32. Lee, S.B., Li, Y.D., Cai, C., Engel, M.S., Nam, G.S., Park, J.K., Nel, A., Jenkins, J.S., Jouault, C., Legalov, A. & Kundrata, R. (2024a) Cretaceous beetles of the Jinju Formation (Coleoptera): An overview of the Jinju Formation, its coleopteran diversity, and past and future research. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 27 (2), 102236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2024.102236
  33. Lee, S.B., Cai, C.Y., Engel, M.S., Nam, G.S. & Park, J.K. (2024b) Cretaceous beetles of the Jinju Formation (Coleoptera: Hydrophiloidea). Palaeoentomology, 7 (3), 443–452. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.7.3.14
  34. Lim, J.D., Martin, L.D. & Baek, K.S. (2001) The first discovery of a brachiosaurid from the Asian continent. Naturwissenschaften, 88, 82–84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001140000201
  35. Lin, Q.B. (1986) Early Mesozoic fossil insect from the south China. Science Press, Beijing, 112 pp.
  36. Lockley, M.G., Lim, J.D., Park, H.D., Romilio, A., Yoo, J.S., Choi, J.W., Kim, K.S., Choi, Y., Kang, S.H., Kim, D.H. & Kim, T.H. (2020) First reports of Crocodylopodus from Asia: implications for the paleoecology of the Lower Cretaceous. Cretaceous Research, 111 (2), 104441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104441
  37. Maddison, D.R., Moore, W., Baker, M.D., Ellis, T.M., Ober, K.A., Cannone, J.J. & Gutell, R.R. (2009) Monophly of terrestrial adephagan beetles as indicated by three nuclear genes (Coleoptera: Carabidae and Trachypachidae). Zoologica Scripta, 38 (1), 43–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00359.x
  38. Massicotte, P., South, A. & Hufkens, K. (2023) rnaturalearth: World Map Data from Natural Earth. R package version 1.0.1, Available from: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=rnaturalearth (accessed 7 Nov. 2024).
  39. Nam, K.S. & Kim, J.H. (2016) Reconstruction and paleoecogical implications of dragonfly Hemeroscopus baissicus Pritykina, 1977 (Hemeroscopidae) from the Lower Cretaceous Jinju Formation in the Jinju Area, Korea. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 52 (2), 105–112. [in Korean with English abstract]. https://doi.org/10.14770/jgsk.2016.52.2.105
  40. Park, S.O. & Chang, K.H. (1998) Some Cretaceous conchostracans of Kyongsang Basin. Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea, 14, 179–199.
  41. Park, T.Y., Wilson, G.D., Lee, D.C. & Choi, D.K. (2012) Occurrence of the isopod Archaeoniscus coreaensis new species fom theower Cretaceous Jinju Formation, Korea. Journal of Paleontology, 86 (4), 626–640. https://doi.org/10.1666/11-131R.1
  42. Park, T.Y.S., Nam, K.S. & Selden, P.A. (2019) A diverse new spider (Araneae) fauna from the Jinju Formation, Cretaceous (Albian) of Korea. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 17 (15), 1271–1297. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2018.1525441
  43. Paik, I.S., Kim, H.J., Kim, S.Y., Lee, J.E., So, Y.H. & Lee, H.I. (2019) Fossil-bearing deposits in the Jinju Formation at Jinju: Occurrences, paleoenvironments and stratigraphic implications. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 55 (5), 513–530. [in Korean with English abstract]. https://doi.org/10.14770/jgsk.2019.55.5.513
  44. Paik, I.S., Kim, H.J., Park, J.G. & Kim, Y.S. (2023) Lacustrine deposits of the Miryang Sub-basin in the southern Gyeongsang Basin, Korea: Occurrences, stratigraphic changes, and paleoenvironmental implications. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 59 (1), 131–157. [in Korean with English abstract]. https://doi.org/10.14770/jgsk.2023.003
  45. Pebesma, E. (2018) Simple Features for R: Standardized Support for Spatial Vector Data. The R Journal, 10 (1), 439–446. https://doi.org/10.32614/RJ-2018-009
  46. Ponomarenko, A.G. (1977) Suborder Adephaga. In: Arnoldi L.V., Zherikhin V.V., Nikritin L.M. & Ponomarenko, A.G. (Eds), Mezozoiskie zhestkokryiye. Nauka Publishers, Moscow, pp. 17–104. [in Russian].
  47. Ponomarenko, A.G. (1986) Insects of the Early Cretaceous ecosystems of the West Mongolia. Descriptions of fossil Scarabaeida (=Coleoptera). Sovmestnaya Sovetsko-Mongolskaya Paleontologichekaya Ekspeditsia, 28, 84–105.
  48. Ponomarenko, A.G. & Volkov, A.N. (2013) Ademosynoides asiaticus Martynov, 1936, the earliest known member of an extant beetle family (Insecta, Coleoptera, Trachypachidae). Paleontological Journal, 47, 601–606. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030113060063
  49. Rosse-Guillevic, S., Kopylov, D., Rasnitsyn, A., Nam, G.S., Kwon, S.H. & Jouault, C. (2023a) Blurring the limits of anaxyelid subfamilies: a new genus and species (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) from the Albian of the Republic of Korea. Palaeoentomology, 6 (4), 424–434. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.4.13
  50. Rosse-Guillevic, S., Rasnitsyn, A.P., Nam, G.S. & Jouault, C. (2023b) The first Heloridae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea) from the Albian of the Republic of Korea: inferences about the relict diversity of the family. Cretaceous Research, 151, 105564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105564
  51. RStudio Team. (2024) RStudio: Integrated Development Environment for R (Version 2024.9.1.394). Posit Software, PBC. Available from: https://posit.co/ (accessed 7 Nov. 2024).
  52. Sohn, J.C., Nam, G.S., Choi, S.W. & Ren, D. (2019) New fossils of Elateridae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Early Cretaceous Jinju Formation (South Korea) with their implications to evolutionary diversity of extinct Protagrypninae. PLoS ONE, 14 (12), e0225502. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225502
  53. Sohn, J.C. & Nam, G.S. (2021) New fossil genus and species of carrion beetle (Coleoptera, Silphidae) from the Lower Cretaceous Jinju Formation, South Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 24 (3), 584–587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2021.05.003
  54. Sohn, J.C. & Nam, G.S. (2024) New fossil genus and species of Yuripopovinidae (Insecta: Heteroptera, Coreoidea) from the Lower Cretaceous Jinju Formation, South Korea, with insights into the evolution of exaggerated antennae in the family. Cretaceous Research, 158, 105847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105847
  55. South, A., Michael, S. & Massicotte, P. (2024) rnaturalearthdata: World Vector Map Data from Natural Earth Used in 'rnaturalearth'. R package version 1.0.0, Available from: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=rnaturalearthdata (accessed 7 Nov. 2024).
  56. Varela, S., González‐Hernández, J., Sgarbi, L.F., Marshall, C., Uhen, M.D., Peters, S. & McClennen, M. (2015) paleobioDB: an R package for downloading, visualizing and processing data from the Paleobiology Database. Ecography, 38 (4), 419–425. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.01154
  57. Wang, B., Zhang, H. & Ponomarenko, A.G. (2012) Mesozoic Trachypachidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from China. Palaeontology, 55 (2), 341–353. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01128.x
  58. Wickham, H. (2016) ggplot2: Elegant graphics for data analysis. SpringerVerlag. Retrieved from: https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org (accessed 7 Nov. 2024).
  59. Wickham, H., François, R., Henry, L., Müller, K. & Vaughan, D. (2023) dplyr: A Grammar of Data Manipulation_. R package version 1.1.4, Available from: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=dplyr (accessed 7 Nov. 2024).
  60. Yabe, H. (1905) Mesozoic plants from Korea. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan, 20, 1–59, pls. 1–4.
  61. Yabumoto, Y. & Yang, S.Y. (2000) The first record of the Early Cretaceous freshwater fish, Wakinoichthys aokii, from Korea. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History, 19, 105–110.
  62. Yabumoto, Y., Yang, S.Y. & Kim, T.W. (2006) Early Cretaceous freshwater fishes from Japan and Korea. Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea, 22, 119–132.
  63. Yun, C.S. & Yang, S.Y. (2004) Three bivalve fossils from the Dongmyeong Formation of Gisan, Goryeong in Korea. Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea, 20 (2), 173–181.
  64. Yun, C.S., Lim, J.D. & Yang, S.Y. (2004) The first crocodyliform (Archosauria:Crocodylomorpha) from the Early Cretaceous of Korea. Current Science, 86, 1200–1201.
  65. Yun, C.S., Baek, K.S. & Jeong, Y.H. (2007) Cretaceous reptilian teeth from the Gyeongsang Basin. Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea, 23, 27–47. [in Korean with English abstract].
  66. Yun, C.S. & Yang, S.Y. (2001) First discovery of big pterosaur teeth in Korea. Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea, 17 (2), 69–76. [in Korean with English abstract].