Abstract
Glyptoma Erichson (Staphylinidae: Osoriinae) is a genus of rove beetles including 22 species restricted to the Neotropical region, with 13 species recorded from Brazil. The subtribe Glyptomina of Thoracophorini includes, besides Glyptoma, eight other genera. Up to now, the larvae of this subtribe have not been formally described, despite many of them exhibiting subcortical habits and cohabitation of adults and larvae. Here, we provide a redescription of the adult and description of the larva of Glyptoma denieri (Bernhauer), the first larval description for the subtribe. Our examination of the diagnostic structures of male and female adults as well as larvae, in comparison to these structures in other species belonging to different genera within the subtribe, and members of other subtribes of Thoracophorini, compels us to review the status of the subtribe Glyptomina. Based on this new evidence, we propose that this group be elevated to tribal status as Glyptomini stat. nov., and distinguish this group from Thoracophorini sens. nov., with revised diagnoses of adults and larvae of both tribes and indication of taxa included for each.
References
- Bernhauer, M. (1939) Zur Staphylinidenfauna Argentiniens und Brasiliens (Col.) (40. Beitrag zur südamerikanischen Fauna). Revista de Entomologia, 10 (1), 231–249.
- Blackwelder, R.E. (1942) Notes on the classification of the staphylinid beetles of the groups Lispini and Osoriinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 92, 75–90. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.92-3140.75
- Blackwelder, R. . (1944) Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 1. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185, i–xii + 1– 88. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.185.i
- Boháč, J. (1978) Description of the larva and pupa of Thoracophorus brevicristatus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 75, 394–399.
- Burakowski, B. & Newton Jr., A.F. (1992) The immature stages and bionomics of the myrmecophile Thoracophorus corticinus Motschulsky, and placement of the genus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Osoriinae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria", 89, 17–42.
- Costa, C., Vanin, S.A. & Casari-Chen, S.A. (1988) Larvas de Coleoptera do Brasil. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 282 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.100233
- Fauvel, A. (1891) Voyage de ME Simon au Vénézuela (Décembre 1887-Avril 1888). 11e Mémoire. Revue d’Entomologie, 10, 87–127.
- Grebennikov, V.V. & Newton, A.F. (2012) Detecting the basal dichotomies in the monophylum of carrion and rove beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera: Silphidae and Staphylinidae) with emphasis on the Oxyteline group of subfamilies. Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, 70 (3), 133–165. https://doi.org/10.3897/asp.70.e31759
- Irmler, U. (2010) A new genus of Osoriinae in the Neotropical region with a cladistic analysis of the tribe Thoracophorini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, 68 (2), 229–237. https://doi.org/10.3897/asp.68.e31729
- Irmler, U. (2015) The neotropical genus Glyptoma Erichson, 1839 with description of new species and a key to the species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Osorinae). Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology, 65 (2), 297–325. https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.2.297-325
- Irmler, U. & Asenjo, A. (2018) Biodiversity and Geographic Patterns of Neotropical Staphylinidae. In: Betz, O., Irmler, U. & Klimaszewski, J. (Eds.), Biology of Rove Beetles (Staphylinidae). Springer, Cham, pp. 47–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70257-5_4
- Kistner, D.H. & Newton, A.F. (1999) A new genus and species of termitophilous Osoriinae from Thailand (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) with notes on its behavior and that of associated termitophiles. Sociobiology, 34, 239–258.
- Klemann-Junior, L., de Moura, R.S., Irmler, U. & Asenjo, A. (2025) New species and new records of Glyptoma Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Zootaxa, 5584 (4), 539–550. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5584.4.5
- Lawrence, J.F. & Ślipiński, A. (2013) Australian beetles: Morphology, classification and keys. Vol. 1. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, 561 pp. https://doi.org/10.1071/9780643097292
- Lü, L., Cai, C.-Y., Zhang, X., Newton, A.F., Thayer, M.K. & Zhou, H.-Z. (2020) Linking evolutionary mode to palaeoclimate change reveals rapid radiations of staphylinoid beetles in low-energy conditions. Current Zoology, 66 (4), 435–444. https://doi.org/10.1093/cz/zoz053
- McKenna, D.D., Farrell, B.D., Caterino, M.S., Farnum, C.W., Hawks, D.C., Maddison, D.R., Seago, A.E., Short, A.E.Z., Newton, A.F. & Thayer, M.K. (2015) Phylogeny and evolution of Staphyliniformia and Scarabaeiformia: forest litter as a stepping stone for diversification of nonphytophagous beetles. Systematic Entomology, 40 (1), 35–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12093
- Naomi, S.I. (1989) Comparative morphology of the Staphylinidae and the allied groups (Coleoptera, Staphylinoidea). X. Eighth to 10th segments of abdomen. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 57 (4), 720–733.
- Navarrete-Heredia, J.L., Newton, A.F., Thayer, M.K., Ashe, J.S. & Chandler, D.S. (2002) Guía ilustrada para los géneros de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) de México. Illustrated guide to the genera of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of Mexico. Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco and CONABIO, México City, 401 pp.
- Newton, A.F. Jr. (1982) A new genus and species of Oxytelinae from Australia, with a description of its larva, systematic position, and phylogenetic relationships (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). American Museum Novitates, 2744, 1–24.
- Newton, A.F. Jr. (1990) Myrmelibia, a new genus of myrmecophile from Australia, with a generic review of Australian Osoriinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 4, 81–94. https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9900081
- Newton, A.F. (2017) Nomenclatural and taxonomic changes in Staphyliniformia (Coleoptera). Insecta Mundi, 0595, 1–52.
- Newton, A.F. (2025) StaphBase: Staphyliniformia world catalog database (version Aug 2022): Staphylinoidea, Hydrophiloidea, Histeroidea (except Histeridae). In: Bánki, O., Roskov, Y. et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist. August 2022. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, Digital resource. Available from: https://www.catalogueoflife.org/ (accessed 25 November 2024)
- Newton, A.F. Jr. & Thayer, M.K. (1992) Current classification and family-group names in Staphyliniformia (Coleoptera). Fieldiana: Zoology, New Series, 67, 1–92. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.3544
- Newton, A.F., Thayer, M.K., Ashe, J.S. & Chandler, D.S. (2000) Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802. In: Arnett, R.H., Jr. & Thomas, M.C. (Eds.), a. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 272–418.
- Orousset, J. (1988) Coléoptères hypogés de Corse, XVI. Les larves d'Osoriinae du genre Cylindropsis Fauvel (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Revue Française d'Entomologie, New Series, 10, 243–247.
- Paulian, R. (1941) Les premiers états des Staphylinoidea. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, New Series, 15, 1–361, pls. 1–3.
- Pires-Silva, C.M. (2023) Euryachen seuzei, a new genus and species of Placusini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae:Aleocharinae) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 5230 (4), 467–477. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.4.4
- Schenkling, S. (1894) Nomenclator Coleopterologicus: eine etymologische Erklärung sämtlicher Gattungs-und Artnamen der Käfer der deutschen Faunengebietes. H. Bechhold, Frankfurt a.M, 224 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48448
- Scheerpeltz, O. (1970) Studien über die Arten der Gattung Calocerus Fauvel (Col. Staphylinidae, subfam. Piestinae, tribus Thoracophorini) (19. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Staphyliniden). Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 59, 130–142.
- Schenkling, S. (1894) Nomenclator Coleopterologicus: eine etymologische Erklärung sämtlicher Gattungs-und Artnamen der Käfer der deutschen Faunengebietes. H. Bechhold, Frankfurt a/M, 224 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48448
- Thayer, M.K. (2016) Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802. In: Beutel, R.G. & Leschen, R.A.B. (Eds.), Coleoptera, Beetles. Vol. 1. Morphology and systematics (Archostemata, Adephaga, Myxophaga, Polyphaga partim). 2nd edition. In: Beutel, R.G. & Kristensen, N.P. (Eds.), Handbook of Zoology; Arthropoda: Insecta. De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston, pp. 394–442.