Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5637 No. 3: 22 May 2025
Type: Article
Published: 2025-05-22
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5637.3.5
Page range: 559-578
Abstract views: 153
PDF downloaded: 8

Parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) reared from a phycitine caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) growing in galls on Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) (Rhamnaceae)

Department of Biology; college of Science; Jazan University; P.O. Box. 114; Jazan 45142; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.; Environment and Nature Research Centre; Jazan University Jazan 45142; P.O. Box 114; Saudi Arabia.
Entomology Department; Faculty of Science; Cairo University; Giza; Egypt.
Department of Biology; college of Science; Jazan University; P.O. Box. 114; Jazan 45142; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Department of Biology; college of Science; Jazan University; P.O. Box. 114; Jazan 45142; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Entomology Department; Faculty of Science; Cairo University; Giza; Egypt.
Hymenoptera New species new records tritrophic association Dolichogenidea Temelucha Trathala Eriophyes liosoma Saudi Arabia Jazan

Abstract

Three parasitic wasps of the families Braconidae (Dolichogenidea Viereck, 1911) and Ichneumonidae (Temelucha Foerster, 1869 and Trathala Cameron, 1899) are recorded for the Arabian Peninsula from Saudi Arabia, with Dolichogenidea and Trathala being first records. Dolichogenidea faifaiensis Edmardash & Gadallah (Microgastrinae) and Trathala jazanica Gadallah & Edmardash (Cremastinae), are described and illustrated as new species. All specimens were reared from the larvae and pupae of a phycitine moth (Pyralidae) developing in galls formed by Eriophyes liosoma (Nalepa) mite (Eriophyidae) on Christ thorn jujuba Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) (Rhamnaceae) branches in Jazan province, south-western region of Saudi Arabia. The two new species are here recorded for the first time in association with the phycitine moth and Z. spina-christi.

 

References

  1. Abdel-Galil, F.A., Moustafa, M.A., Sobhy, R., Tameraka, A.H. & Darwish, D.Y.A. (2014) Studies on the parasitoid Opius concolor Szépligeti (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), associated with Ziziphus fruit fly Carpomya incompleta Becker (Diptera: Tephritidae). Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 47, 665–674. https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2013.817161
  2. Austin, A.D. & Dowton, M. [NG1] (2000) Hymenoptera: Evolution, Biodiversity, and Biological Control. CSIRO Publishing, Canberra, 512 pp. https://doi.org/10.1071/9780643090088
  3. Chapman, A.D. (2009) Numbers of Living Species in Australia and the World. Second Edition. Australian Biodiversity Information Services, Canberra, 84 pp.
  4. Chen, X.X. & van Achterberg, C. (2019) Systematics, phylogeny, and evolution of braconid wasps: 30 years of progress. Annual Review of Entomology, 64, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011118-111856
  5. Choi, J.K., Kolarov, J., Kang, G.W. & Lee, J.W. (2014) Review of the Palaearctic Trathala species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae). Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity, 30, 327–333. https://doi.org/10.5635/ASED.2014.30.4.327
  6. De Saeger, H. (1944) Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita). Exploration du Parc National Albert. Mission G.F. de Witte, 47, 1–342.
  7. Eady, R.D. (1968) Some illustrations of microsculpture in the Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series A, 43, 66–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1968.tb01029.x
  8. El-Hadary, A. & Ali, M. (2019) Field and biological laboratory studies on the parasitoid Psyttalia (Opius) concolor Szépligeti (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), parasitizing the Ziziphus spina-christi fruit fly Carpomya incompleta Becker (Diptera: Tephritidae), in three different districts in Sohag Governorate. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, 12, 121–142. https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsa.2019.69379
  9. Fernandez-Triana, J.L. & van Achterberg, C. (2017) Order Hymenoptera, family Braconidae, subfamily Microgastrinae from the Arabian Peninsula. In: van Harten, A. (Ed.), Arthropod Fauna of the UAE, Volume 6. Department of the President’s Affairs, Abu Dhabi, pp. 275–321.
  10. Fernandez-Triana, J., Shaw, M.R., Boudreault, C., Beaudin, M. & Broad, G.R. (2020) Annotated and illustrated world checklist of Microgastrinae parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). ZooKeys, 920, 1–1089. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.920.39128
  11. Gauld, I.D. (1980) Notes on an economically important species of Temelucha Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and a preliminary key to Australian species. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 70, 43–47. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300009755
  12. Gauld, I.D. (1984) An Introduction to the Ichneumonidae of Australia. British Museum (Natural History), London, 413 pp.
  13. Gauld, I.D. (1991) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, Keys to Subfamilies, and Keys to the Species of the Lower Pimpliform Subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 1–589.
  14. Gauld, I.D., Wahl, D., Bradshaw, K., Hanson, P. & Ward, S. (1997) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica. 2. Introduction, and Key to Species of the Smaller Subfamilies, Anomaloninae, Ctenopelmatinae, Diplazontinae, Lycorininae, Phrudinae, Tryphoninae (excluding Netelia) and Xoridinae, with Appendices on the Rhyssinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 1–485.
  15. Gupta, V.K. (1987) The Ichneumonidae of the Indo-Australian Area (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 41, 1–597.
  16. Harris, R.A. (1979) A glossary of surface sculpturing. Occasional Papers in Entomology, California Department of Food and Agriculture, 28, 1–31.
  17. Horstmann, K. (1981) Insects of Saudi Arabia. Hymenoptera: Fam. Ichneumonidae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 3, 425–434.
  18. Huber, J.T. (2009) Biodiversity of Hymenoptera. In: Foottit, R. & Adler, P. (Eds.), Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, pp. 303–323. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444308211.ch12
  19. Jasso-Martínez, J.M., Santos, B.F., Zaldívar-Riverón, A., Fernández-Triana, J.L., Sharanowski, B.J., Richter, R., Dettman, J.R., Blaimer, B.B., Brady, S.G. & Kula, R.R. (2022) Phylogenomics of braconid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) sheds light on classification and the evolution of parasitoid life-history traits. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 173, 107452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107452
  20. Kerrich, G.J. (1959) Description of new cremastine Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Australia, New Zealand and Thailand, with a consideration of the generic categories. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13, 2 (13), 48–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935908651013
  21. Kolarov, J. (1997) A review of the Cremastinae of the Balkan Peninsula, Turkey and Cyprus with zoogeographical notes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Beiträge zur Entomologie, 47, 169–199. https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.47.1.169-199
  22. Marsh, P.M. (2002) The Doryctinae of Costa Rica (excluding the genus Heterospilus). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 70, 1–319.
  23. Marsh, P.M., Wild, A.L. & Whitfield, J.B. (2013) The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini. ZooKeys, 347, 1–474. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002
  24. Mescheloff, E. & Rosen, D. (1989) Biosystematic studies on the Aphidiidae of Israel (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). 2. The genera Ephedrus and Praon. Israel Journal of Entomology, 23, 75–100.
  25. Mescheloff, E. & Rosen, D. (1990) Biosystematic studies on the Aphidiidae of Israel (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). 3. The genera Pauesia, Diaeretus, Aphidius and Diaeretiella. Israel Journal of Entomology, 24, 51–91.
  26. Morley, C. (1912) A Revision of the Ichneumonidae Based on the Collection in the British Museum (Natural History) with Descriptions of New Genera and Species. Part I. Tribes Ophionides and Metopiides. British Museum (Natural History), London, 88 pp.
  27. Naghmouchi, S. & Alsubeie, M.S. (2021) Ecological diversity of Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Willd. of four provinces in Saudi Arabia: differential responses to drought stress and characterization of growth, biomass and proline contents. Annals of Botany, 11, 91–104. https://doi.org/10.13133/2239-3129/16937
  28. Narolsky, N.B. (2002) A review of some type specimens of the Cremastinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) wasps described by G. Szépligeti in the collection of the Hungarian National Museum. Vestnik Zoologii, 36, 23–30.
  29. Orwa, C., Mutua, A., Kindt, R., Jamnadass, R. & Anthony, S. (2009) Agroforestry Database: A Tree Reference and Selection Guide Version 4.0. World Agroforestry Centre. Available from: http://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedbs/treedatabases.asp (accessed 15 May 2024)
  30. Paull, C. & Austin, A.D. (2006) The hymenopteran parasitoids of light brown apple moth, Epiphyas postvittana (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology, 45, 142–156. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.2006.00524.x
  31. Peixoto, L., Allen, G.R., Ridenbaugh, R.D., Quarrell, S.R., Withers, T.M. & Sharanowski, B.J. (2018) When taxonomy and biological control researchers unite: species delimitation of Eadya parasitoids (Braconidae) and consequences for biological control of invasive paropsine pests of Eucalyptus. PLoS One, 13, e0201276. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201276
  32. Quicke, D.L.J. (2015) The Braconid and Ichneumonid Parasitoid Wasps: Biology, Systematics, Evolution, and Ecology. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 681 pp. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118907085
  33. Rousse, P. & Villemant, C. (2012) Ichneumons in Reunion Island: a catalogue of the local Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species, including 15 new taxa and a key to species. Zootaxa, 3278 (1), 1–57. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3278.1.1
  34. Rousse, P., Villemant, C. & Seyrig, A. (2011) Ichneumonid wasps from Madagascar. 5. Ichneumonidae Cremastinae. Zootaxa, 3118 (1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3118.1.1
  35. Sharanowski, B.J., Ridenbaugh, R.D., Piekasrski, P.K., Broad, G.R., Burke, G.R., Deans, A.R., Lemmon, A.R., Lemmon, E.C.M., Diehl, G.J., Whitfield, J.B. & Hines, H.M. (2021) Phylogenomics of Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) and implications for evolution of mode of parasitism and viral endogenization. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 156, 107023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.107023
  36. Sharkey, M.J. (2007) Phylogeny and classification of Hymenoptera. Zootaxa, 1668 (1), 521–548. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1668.1.25
  37. Sharkey, M.J. & Wharton, R.A. (1997) Morphology and terminology. In: Wharton, R.A., Marsh, P.M. & Sharkey, M.J. (Eds.), Manual of the New World Genera of the Family Braconidae (Hymenoptera). International Society of Hymenopterists Special Publication. Vol. 1. International Society of Hymenopterists, Washington, D.C., pp. 19–63.
  38. Shaw, M.R., Höcherl, A. & Fernandez-Triana, J. (2024) An illustrated key to European genera of Microgastrinae parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with a recent historical and biological perspective and a guide to available species-level identification resources. ZooKeys, 1212, 285–316. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1212.126155
  39. Sudhersan, C. & Ashkanani, J.H. (2009) Introduction, evaluation and propagation of Ziziphus in Kuwait. Acta Horticulturae, 840, 47–54. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2009.840.4
  40. Tobias, V.I. (1995) Keys to the Fauna of the USSR III. Hymenoptera V. Science Publishers, Lebanon, New Hampshire, 883 pp.
  41. Townes, H.K. & Townes, M. (1973) A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Ethiopian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 19, 1–416.
  42. van Achterberg, C. (1993) Illustrated key to the subfamilies of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 283, 1–189.
  43. van Achterberg, C. & Polaszek, A. (1996) The parasites of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Cossidae, Crambidae, Noctuidae, Pyralidae) in Africa, belonging to the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 304, 1–123.
  44. Vas, Z. (2016) A new species of Temelucha Förster from Malta with an updated and revised identification key to the Western Palaearctic Temelucha species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cremastinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 48, 67–84. https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.7094
  45. Whitfield, J.B., Gadallah, N.S., Ghahari, H. & Shaw, S.R. (2022) Chapter 21. Subfamily Microgastrinae Foerster, 1863. In: Gadallah, N.S., Ghahari, H. & Shaw, S.R. (Eds.), Braconidae of the Middle East (Hymenoptera): Taxonomy, Distribution, Biology and Biocontrol Benefits of Parasitoid Wasps. Academic Press, London, pp. 386–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-96099-1.00006-6
  46. Yu, D.S., van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K. (2016) Ichneumonoidea 2015. Nepean, Ottawa, Ontario. [taxapad database on flash drive]

How to Cite

El-Ghiet, U.M.A., Edmardash, Y.A., Alfaifi, T., Abo-Zaid, M.A. & Gadallah, N.S. (2025) Parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) reared from a phycitine caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) growing in galls on Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) (Rhamnaceae). Zootaxa, 5637 (3), 559–578. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5637.3.5