Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5720 No. 1: 17 Nov. 2025
Type: Monograph
Published: 2025-11-17
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5720.1.1
Page range: 1-114
Abstract views: 87
PDF downloaded: 11

Synopsis of the bark and ambrosia beetles of West Malaysia (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)

Department of Entomology; Michigan State University; 288 Farm Lane; 243 Natural Science Bldg.; East Lansing; MI 48824; USA.
161/2 Mu 5; Soi Wat Pranon; T. Donkaew; A. Maerim; Chiangmai 50180; Thailand.
Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM); 52109 Kepong; Selangor; Malaysia.
Department of Entomology; Michigan State University; 288 Farm Lane; 243 Natural Science Bldg.; East Lansing; MI 48824; USA.
Coleoptera bark beetles ambrosia beetles Peninsular Malaysia Malaya

Abstract

A checklist of the West Malaysian fauna is provided with information on local and world distribution, host trees, biology and taxonomy. Three hundred seventy-six species are recorded from Malaya, 33 for the first time. Five new species are described: Asiophilus bukiticola Smith, Beaver & Cognato sp. nov., Cyclorhipidion brownei Smith, Beaver & Cognato sp. nov., Euwallacea frimensis Smith, Beaver & Cognato sp. nov., Euwallacea phrixosoma Smith, Beaver & Cognato sp. nov., and Microperus pasohanthus Smith, Beaver & Cognato sp. nov. Three species are removed from synonymy and reinstated as valid species: Euwallacea barbatus (Hagedorn, 1910), Euwallacea pseudobarbatus (Schedl, 1942), Euwallacea rudis (Eggers, 1930). Two new combinations are proposed: Ancipitis scabrior (Schedl) comb. nov. from Leptoxyleborus Wood, 1980; Xylosandrus mascareniformis (Eggers, 1972) comb. nov. from Xyleborus Eichhoff, 1864. Two new synonyms are proposed: Coccotrypes gedeanus (Eggers, 1936) (= Xyleborus despectus Schedl, 1975 syn. nov.) and Arixyleborus scapularis (Schedl, 1942) (=Xyleborus magnus Browne, 1985 syn. nov.).

 

References

  1. Addesso, K.M., Oliver, J.B., Youssef, N., O'Neal, P.A., Ranger, C.M., Reding, M., Schultz, P.B. & Werle, C.T. (2019) Trap tree and interception trap techniques for management of ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in nursery production. Journal of Economic Entomology, 112 (2), 753–762. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toy413
  2. Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A. & Lyal, C.H.C. (2009) A catalogue of family and genus group names in Scolytinae and Platypodinae with nomenclatural remarks (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 2258 (1), 1–134. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2258.1.1
  3. Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A., Barrios, H., Borovec, R., Bouchard, P., Caldara, R., Colonnelli, E., Gültekin, L., Hlaváč, P., Korotyaev, B.A., Lyal, C.H.C., Machado, A., Meregalli, M., Pierotti, H., Ren, L., Sánchez-Ruiz, M., Sforzi, A., Silfverberg, H., Skuhrovec, J., Trýzna, M. & Velázquez de Castro, A.J. (2023) Cooperative Catalogue of Palaeartic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. 2nd Edition. Monografias electrónicas SEA, 14, 1–780.
  4. Atkinson, T.H., Rabaglia, R.J., Peck, S.J. & Foltz, J.L. (1991) New records of Scolytidae and Platypodidae from the United States and Bahamas. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 45 (2), 152–164.
  5. Bateman, C., Sigut, M., Skelton, J., Smith, K.E. & Hulcr, J. (2016) Fungal associates of the Xylosandrus compactus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) are spatially segregated on the insect body. Environmental Entomology, 45, 883–890. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvw070
  6. Beaver, R.A. (1974) Biological studies of Brazilian Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera). IV. The tribe Cryphalini. Studies on Neotropical Fauna, 9, 171–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650527409360476
  7. Beaver, R.A. (1976) The biology of Samoan bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 65, 531–548. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300006210
  8. Beaver, R.A. (1979a) Leafstalks as a habitat for bark beetles (Col.: Scolytidae). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 88, 296–306. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1979.tb02505.x
  9. Beaver, R.A. (1979b) Non-equilibrium ‘island’ communities: a guild of tropical bark beetles. Journal of Animal Ecology, 48, 987–1002. https://doi.org/10.2307/4209
  10. Beaver, R.A. (1987) Biological studies of the bark beetles of the Seychelles (Col., Scolytidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 104, 11–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1987.tb00490.x
  11. Beaver, R.A. (1989) Insect-fungus relationships in the bark and ambrosia beetles. In: Wilding, N., Collins, N.M., Hammond, P.M. & Webber, J.F. (Eds.), Insect-fungus interactions. Academic Press, London, pp. 121–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-751800-8.50011-2
  12. Beaver, R.A. (1990) New records and new species of bark and ambrosia beetles from Thailand (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 37, 279–284. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.19900370408
  13. Beaver, R.A. (1991) Reclassification of some Oriental and Australasian Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 127, 53–54.
  14. Beaver, R.A. (1995a) New synonymy and taxonomic changes in Oriental and Australasian Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 97B, 197–204.
  15. Beaver, R.A. (1995b) Additions and corrections to the bark and ambrosia beetles of Fiji (Coleoptera; Scolytidae). South Pacific Journal of Natural Science, 14, 11–26.
  16. Beaver, R.A. (1998) New synonymy, new combinations and taxonomic notes on Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Series B, Botanik und Zoologie, 100B, 179–192.
  17. Beaver, R.A. (1999a) New records of bark and ambrosia beetles from Thailand (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Serangga, 4 (2), 175–183.
  18. Beaver, R.A. (1999b) A new Craniodicticus Blandford from Borneo (Col., Scolytidae), with a key to species. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 135, 201–204.
  19. Beaver, R.A. (2000) The ambrosia beetle genus Indocryphalus Eggers (Coleoptera: Scolytidae): a new species from peninsular Malaysia, new synonymy, and a key to species. Serangga, 5 (1), 165–179.
  20. Beaver, R.A. (2010) A review of the genus Hadrodemius Wood, with new synonymy and a key to species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa, 2444 (1), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2444.1.3
  21. Beaver, R.A. (2011) New synonymy and taxonomic changes in bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae, Platypodinae). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 81, 277–289.
  22. Beaver, R.A. & Browne, F.G. (1975) The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand, a checklist with biological and zoogeographical notes. Oriental Insects, 9 (3), 283–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1975.10434499
  23. Beaver, R.A. & Browne, F.G. (1979) The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) of Penang, Malaysia. Oriental Insects, 12 (1978), 575–624. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1978.10432538
  24. Beaver, R.A. & Löyttyniemi, K. (1991) Annual flight patterns and diversity of bark and ambrosia beetles (Col., Scolytidae and Platypodidae) attracted to bait logs in Zambia. Journal of Applied Entomology, 112, 505–511. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1991.tb01084.x
  25. Beaver, R.A. & Gebhardt, H. (2004) Notes on the tribe Hyorrhynchini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae). Serangga, 9 (1–2), 91–102.
  26. Beaver, R.A. & Gebhardt, H. (2006) A review of the Oriental species of Scolytoplatypus Schaufuss (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, New Series, 53 (2), 155–178. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.200600014
  27. Beaver, R.A. & Hulcr, J. (2008) A review of the ambrosia beetle genus Cryptoxyleborus Schedl (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 62 (1), 133–153. https://doi.org/10.1649/1026.1
  28. Beaver, R.A. & Liu, L-Y. (2010) An annotated synopsis of Taiwanese bark and ambrosia beetles, with new synonymy, new combinations and new records (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa, 2602 (1), 1–47. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2602.1.1
  29. Beaver, R.A. & Smith, S.M. (2022) The bark and ambrosia beetles of Bhutan (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae): a synopsis with three new species of Scolytinae. Zootaxa, 5174 (1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5174.1.1
  30. Beaver, R.A., Kajimura, H. & Goto, H. (2008) Taxonomic changes and new records of Japanese bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae). Elytra, Tokyo, 36, 231–239.
  31. Beaver, R.A., Sittichaya, W. & Liu, L-Y. (2014) A synopsis of the scolytine ambrosia beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa, 3875 (1), 1–82. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
  32. Beaver, R.A., Sittichaya, W. & Liu, L-Y. (2019a) A review of the genus Immanus Hulcr & Cognato with a key to species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). Zootaxa, 4585 (2), 378–386. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.11
  33. Beaver, R.A., Smith, S.M. & Sanguansub, S. (2019b) A review of the genus Dryocoetiops Schedl, with new species, new synonymy and a key to species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa, 4712 (2), 236–250. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4712.2.4
  34. Beeson, C.F.C. (1929) Platypodidae and Scolytidae. Insects of Samoa, 4 (4), 217–248.
  35. Beeson, C.F.C. (1930) The biology of the genus Xyleborus, with more new species. Indian Forest Records, Entomology, 14 (10), 209–272.
  36. Beeson, C.F.C. (1935) Scolytidae of the Marquesas. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 142, 101–114.
  37. Beeson, C.F.C. (1939) New species and biology of Coccotrypes and Thamnurgides (Scolytidae, Col). Indian Forest Records, Entomology (New Series), 5, 279–308.
  38. Beeson, C.F.C. (1961) The ecology and control of the forest insects of India and the neighbouring countries. 2nd edition. Government of India, New Delhi, 767 pp.
  39. Biedermann, P.H.W., Klepzig, K.R. & Taborsky, M. (2009) Fungus cultivation by ambrosia beetles: behavior and laboratory breeding success in three Xyleborine species. Environmental Entomology, 38, 1096–1105. https://doi.org/10.1603/022.038.0417
  40. Biedermann, P.H.W., Klepzig, K.R. & Taborsky, M. (2011) Costs of delayed dispersal and alloparental care in the fungus-cultivating ambrosia beetle Xyleborus affinis Eichhoff (Scolytinae: Curculionidae). Behavioral Ecology Sociobiology, 65, 1753–1761. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-011-1183-5
  41. Blandford, W.F.H. (1893) The Scolyto-platypini, a new subfamily of Scolytidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1893, 425–442. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1893.tb02075.x
  42. Blandford, W.F.H. (1894a) The Rhynchophorous Coleoptera of Japan. Part III. Scolytidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1894, 53–141.
  43. Blandford, W.F.H. (1894b) Supplementary notes on the Scolytidae of Japan, with a list of species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1894, 575–580. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1894.tb02101.x
  44. Blandford, W.F.H. (1894c) Notes on Scolytidae and their food plants. Insect Life, 6, 260–265.
  45. Blandford, W.F.H. (1895) A list of the Scolytidae collected in Ceylon by Mr. George Lewis, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 15, 315–328. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939508677888
  46. Blandford, W.F.H. (1896a) Descriptions of new Scolytidae from the Indo-Malayan and Austro-Malayan regions. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1896, 191–228. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1896.tb00962.x
  47. Blandford, W.F.H. (1896b) Contributions à la Faune indo-chinoise 16e Memoire (1). Scolytidae. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 65, 19–22.
  48. Blandford, W.F.H. (1898) On some Oriental Scolytidae of economic importance, with descriptions of five new species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1898, 423–430.
  49. Blumberg, D. & Kehat, M. (1982) Biological studies of the date stone beetle, Coccotrypes dactyliperda. Phytoparasitica, 10 (2), 73–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02981129
  50. Brader, L. (1964) Étude de la relation entre le scolyte des rameaux du caféier, Xyleborus compactus Eichh. (X. morstatti Hag.) et sa plante-hôte. Mededelingen van de Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen, 64, 1–109.
  51. Bright, D.E. (1968) Review of the tribe Xyleborini in America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 100, 1288–1323. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1001288-12
  52. Bright, D.E. (1994) New records and new species of Scolytidae from Borneo (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 64, 257–274.
  53. Bright, D.E. (2000) Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia, with ecological notes and descriptions of six new species. Serangga, 5 (1), 41–85.
  54. Bright, D.E. (2014) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Supplement 3 (2000–2010), with notes on subfamily and tribal reclassifications. Insecta Mundi, 0356, 1–336.
  55. Bright, D.E. (2019) A Taxonomic Monograph of the Bark and Ambrosia Beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Scolytidae). Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods, 12, 1–491.
  56. Bright, D.E. & Skidmore, R.E. (1997) A Catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Supplement 1 (1990–1994). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 368 pp.
  57. Bright, D.E. & Skidmore, R.E. (2002) A Catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Supplement 2 (1995– 1999). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, viii + 523 pp.
  58. Browne, F.G. (1936) Biological notes on some Malayan ambrosia beetles. Malayan Forester, 5, 120–127.
  59. Browne, F.G. (1938) Biological notes on Malayan Scolytoidea. Malayan Forester, 7, 23–30.
  60. Browne, F.G. (1939) The chengal seed-beetle. Coccotrypes graniceps Eich. (Coleoptera–Scolytidae). Malayan Forester, 8, 107–115.
  61. Browne, F.G. (1949) Notes on Malayan Scolytoidea (Coleoptera) with descriptions of new species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 1, 892–912. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222934808653953
  62. Browne, F.G. (1950) New Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) from Malaya. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 3, 641–650. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935008654090
  63. Browne, F.G. (1955) Synonymy and descriptions of some Oriental Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Sarawak Museum Journal, 6, 343–373.
  64. Browne, F.G. (1958) Beetles: Scolytidae from Borneo. New species of Scolytomimus and Webbia (Scolytidae) from Borneo and Malaya. Sarawak Museum Journal, 8, 487–497.
  65. Browne, F.G. (1959) Notes on two Malayan scolytid bark-beetles. Malayan Forester, 22, 292–300.
  66. Browne, F.G. (1961a) The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records, 22, 1–255.
  67. Browne, F.G. (1961b) Borer beetles from Bako National Park (Sarawak). Sarawak Museum Journal, 10, 300–318.
  68. Browne, F.G. (1962) Some Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) from the Oriental Region. Philippine Journal of Science, 89, 201–220.
  69. Browne, F.G. (1963) Taxonomic notes on Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Entomologische Berichten, 23, 53–59.
  70. Browne, F.G. (1965) On some Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), mainly from Africa and the Oriental region. Zoologische Mededelingen, 40, 187–209.
  71. Browne, F.G. (1966) Some Platypodidae and Scolytidae (Coleoptera) from the Philippine, Bismarck and Solomon islands. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 34, 233–257.
  72. Browne, F.G. (1968a) Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of Rennell Island. Natural History of Rennell Island, British Solomon Islands, 5, 111–113.
  73. Browne, F.G. (1968b) Pests and diseases of forest plantation trees. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1330 pp.
  74. Browne, F.G. (1970) Some Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) in the collection of the British Museum. Journal of Natural History, 4, 539–583. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937000770511
  75. Browne, F.G. (1972) Some Oriental Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Oriental Insects, 6, 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1972.10434049
  76. Browne, F.G. (1974a) Some new Xyleborus species (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) from Malaysia. Oriental Insects, 8, 537–540. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1974.10434889
  77. Browne, F.G. (1974b) A summary of the scolytid fauna (Coleoptera) of Fiji, with some new species. Commonwealth Forestry Review, 53, 63–67.
  78. Browne, F.G. (1977) Three new species of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) from Malaysia. Oriental Insects, 11, 369–371. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1977.10433817
  79. Browne, F.G. (1980a) Bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae and Platypodidae) intercepted at Japanese ports, with descriptions of new species, I. Kontyû, 48, 370–379.
  80. Browne, F.G. (1980b) Bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae and Platypodidae) intercepted at Japanese ports, with descriptions of new species, III. Kontyû, 48, 482–489.
  81. Browne, F.G. (1980c) Bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae and Platypodidae) intercepted at Japanese ports, with descriptions of new species, IV. Kontyû, 48, 490–500.
  82. Browne, F.G. (1981a) Bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae and Platypodidae) intercepted at Japanese ports, with descriptions of new species V. Kontyû, 49, 125–136.
  83. Browne, F.G. (1981b) Bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae and Platypodidae) intercepted at Japanese ports, with descriptions of new species, VII. Kontyû, 49, 597–606.
  84. Browne, F.G. (1983a) Bark beetles and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae and Platypodidae) intercepted at Japanese ports, with descriptions of new species, VII. Kontyû, 51, 554–572.
  85. Browne, F.G. (1983b) New records and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) from Fiji. South Pacific Journal of Natural Science, 4, 76–79.
  86. Browne, F.G. (1984a) Bark beetles and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae and Platypodidae) intercepted at Japanese ports, with descriptions of new species, IX. Kontyû, 52, 286–292.
  87. Browne, F.G. (1984b) Bark beetles and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae and Platypodidae) intercepted at Japanese ports, with descriptions of new species, X. Kontyû, 52, 448–457.
  88. Browne, F.G. (1985) Bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae and Platypodidae) intercepted at Japanese ports, with descriptions of new species, XI. Kontyû, 53, 190–198.
  89. Browne, F.G. (1986) Bark beetles and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae and Platypodidae) intercepted at Japanese ports, with descriptions of new species, XV. Kontyû, 54, 661–671.
  90. Carrillo, D., Duncan, R.E., Ploetz, J.N., Campbell, A.F., Ploetz, R.C. & Peña, J.E. (2014) Lateral transfer of a phytopathogenic symbiont among native and exotic ambrosia beetles. Plant Pathology, 63, 54–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12073
  91. Ceriani-Nakamurakare, E., Johnson, A.J. & Gomez, D.F. (2023) Uncharted Territories: First report of Euwallacea fornicatus (Eichhoff) in South America with new reproductive hosts records. Zootaxa, 5325 (2), 289–297. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5325.2.10
  92. Ceriani-Nakamurakare, E., Gomez, D.F., Trebino, A., Listre, A., Ingaramo, L., Pilón, A.A. & Bollazzi, M. (2025) Increasing breeding host range and fast spread across Uruguay reveals the invasion potential of Euwallacea fornicatus (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) in South America. Neobiota, 98, 247–260. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.98.147227
  93. Chapuis, F. (1869) Synopsis des Scolytides (Prodrome d’un travail monographique). J.Desoer, Liège, 61 pp.
  94. Chen, Y., Dallara, P.L., Nelson, L.J., Coleman, T.W., Hishinuma, S.M., Carrillo, D. & Seybold, S.J. (2016) Comparative morphometric and chemical analyses of phenotypes of two invasive ambrosia beetles (Euwallacea spp.) in the United States of America. Insect Science, 24, 647–662. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7917.12329
  95. Choo, H.Y. & Woo, K.S. (1985) A list of Korean bark and ambrosia beetles, and their host plants. Korean Journal of Plant Protection, 24, 163–167.
  96. Cognato, A.I., Hulcr, J., Dole, S.A. & Jordal, B.H. (2011) Phylogeny of haplo-diploid, fungus-growing ambrosia beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) inferred from molecular and morphological data. Zoologica Scripta, 40, 174–186. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00466.x
  97. Cognato, A.I., Smith, S.M. & Pham, H.T. (2015) Cladistic analysis of Indocryphalus Eggers (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyloterini) and description of a new species from Vietnam. Insect Systematics and Evolution, 46, 493–506. https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-46052129
  98. Cognato, A.I., Smith, S.M. & Beaver, R.A. (2020a) Two new genera of Oriental xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa, 4722 (6), 540–554. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.2
  99. Cognato, A.I., Sari, G., Smith, S.M., Beaver, R.A., Li, Y., Hulcr, J., Jordal, B.H., Kajimura, H., Lin, C-S., Pham, T.H., Singh, S. & Sittichaya, W. (2020b) The essential role of taxonomic expertise in the creation of DNA databases for the identification and delimitation of Southeast Asian ambrosia beetle species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 8, 27. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.00027
  100. Cognato, A.I., Smith, S.M. & Honsberger, D. (2023) Occurrence of the ambrosia beetle Xyleborinus exiguus (Walker) (Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) on the island of Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi, USA. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 55, 45–49.
  101. Cognato, A.I., Smith, S.M., Schiffer, M. & Li, Y. (2024) A taxonomic review of Sueus Murayama, 1951 ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Hyorrhynchini) aided by molecular phylogenetic analyses. Zootaxa, 5477 (4), 475–493. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.5
  102. Colombari, F., Martinez-Sañudo, I. & Battisti, A. (2022) First report of the alien ambrosia beetle Cnestus mutilatus and further finding of Anisandrus maiche in the European part of the EPPO region (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). EPPO Bulletin, 52, 446–450. https://doi.org/10.1111/epp.12840
  103. Cooperband, M.F., Stouthamer, R., Carrillo, D., Eskalen, A., Thibault, T., Cossé, A.A., Castrillo, L.A., Vandenberg, J.D. & Rugman-Jones, P.F. (2016) Biology of two members of the Euwallacea fornicatus species complex (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), recently invasive in the U.S.A., reared on an ambrosia beetle artificial diet. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 18, 223–237. https://doi.org/10.1111/afe.12155
  104. Covre, L.S., Atkinson, T.H., Johnson, A.J. & Flechtmann, C.A.H. (2024) Introduction and establishment of Euwallacea fornicatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Brazil. Journal of Economic Entomology, 117, 1192–1197. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toae081
  105. Cruz, L.F., Menocal, O., Kendra, P.E. & Carrillo, D. (2021) Phoretic and internal transport of Raffaelea lauricola by different species of ambrosia beetle associated with avocado trees. Symbiosis, 84, 151–161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-021-00776-2
  106. Dole, S.A. & Cognato, A.I. (2010) Phylogenetic revision of Xylosandrus Reitter (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborina). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 1, 451–545.
  107. Eggers, H. (1908) Fünf neue Borkenkäfer. Entomologische Blätter, 4, 214–217.
  108. Eggers, H. (1920) 60 neue Borkenkäfer (Ipidae) aus Afrika, nebst zehn neuen Gattungen, zwei Abarten. (Schluss). Entomologische Blätter, 16, 33–45.
  109. Eggers, H. (1923) Neue indomalayische Borkenkäfer (Ipidae). Zoologische Mededeelingen, 7, 129–220.
  110. Eggers, H. (1924) Neue Borkenkäfer (Ipidae) aus Afrika (Nachtrag II). Entomologische Blätter, 20, 99–111.
  111. Eggers, H. (1925) Ipidae aus Birma. Sborník Entomologického Oddělení Národního Musea v Praze, 3, 151–160.
  112. Eggers, H. (1926) Japanische Borkenkäfer, I. Entomologische Blätter, 22, 145–148.
  113. Eggers, H. (1927a) Neue indomalayische Borkenkäfer (Ipidae). I. Nachtrag. Treubia, 9, 390–408. https://doi.org/10.14203/treubia.v9i4.297
  114. Eggers, H. (1927b) New Indo-Malayische Borkenkäfer (Ipidae), II. Nachtrag. Philippine Journal of Science, 33, 67–108.
  115. Eggers, H. (1927c) Neue Borkenkäfer (Ipidae, Col.) aus Afrika (Nachtrag III). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 15 (2), 172–199.
  116. Eggers, H. (1929) Zur Synonymie der Borkenkäfer (Ipidae, Col) I. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 46, 41–55.
  117. Eggers, H. (1930) Neue Xyleborus-Arten (Col. Scolytidae) aus Indien. Indian Forest Records, Entomology Series, 14, 177–208.
  118. Eggers, H. (1935) Fünf neue Arten der Gattung Scolytoplatypus (Col. Ipidae) aus dem indomalayischen Gebiet. Entomologische Blätter, 31, 240–245.
  119. Eggers, H. (1936a) Neue Borkenkäfer (Scolytidae, Col) aus Indien. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 17, 626–636. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933608655163
  120. Eggers, H. (1936b) Neue indomalayische Borkenkäfer (Ipidae) III. Nachtrag. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 79, 77–91.
  121. Eggers, H. (1940) Neue indomalayische Borkenkäfer (Ipidae) III. Nachtrag (Forstsetzung). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 83, 132–154.
  122. Eggers, H. (1941) Neue Borkenkäfer (Ipidae, Col) aus China. Entomologische Blätter, 37, 222–226.
  123. Eichhoff, W.J. (1868a) Neue amerikanische Borkenkäfer-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 11, 399–402. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18670110320
  124. Eichhoff, W.J. (1868b) Neue amerikanische Borkenkäfer-Gattung und Arten (Zweites Stück). Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 12 (1), 145–152. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18680120107
  125. Eichhoff, W.J. (1869) Neue exotische Xyleborus-Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 12, 273–282. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18680120214
  126. Eichhoff, W.J. (1872) Neue exotische Tomiciden-Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 15 (2–3), 131–136. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18710150203
  127. Eichhoff, W.J. (1876) Tomicides. In: Chapuis, F. & Eichhoff, W.J. (Ed.), Scolytides recueillis au Japon par M. G. Lewis. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 18, pp. 195–204.
  128. Eichhoff, W.J. (1878a) Neue oder noch unbeschriebene Tomicinen. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 39, 383–392.
  129. Eichhoff, W.J. (1878b) Ratio, descriptio, emendatio eorum Tomicinorum qui sunt in Dr medic. Chapuisii et autoris ipsius collectionibus et quos praeterea recognovit scriptor. Mémoires de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège, Série 2e, 8, 1–531, pls. I–V.
  130. Eichhoff, W.J. (1880) Description of a new species of the family Scolytidae from Sumatra. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 2 (3), 189–190.
  131. Eichhoff, W.J. (1886) Zwei neue ost-indische Scolytiden-Gattungen. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 8 (1), 24–26.
  132. Entwhistle, P.F. (1972) Pests of cocoa. Longman, London, 779 pp.
  133. Erichson, W.F. (1842) Beitrag zur Insecten-fauna von Vandiemensland, mit besonderer Rücksichtigung auf die geographische Verbreitung der Insecten. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 8, 83–287. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.21657
  134. Eskalen, A., Stouthamer, R., Lynch, S.C., Rugman-Jones, P.F., Twizeyimana, M., Gonzalez, A. & Thibault, T. (2013) Host range of Fusarium dieback and its ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) vector in southern California. Plant Disease, 97, 938–951. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-11-12-1026-RE
  135. Fabricius, J.C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, xxxii + 832 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.36510
  136. Fabricius, J.C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species; adiectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus II. Bibliopoli Academici Novi, Kiliae, 687 pp.
  137. Faccoli, M., Frigimelica, G., Mori, N., Toffolo, E.P., Vettorazzo, M. & Simonato, M. (2009) First record of Ambrosiodmus (Hopkins, 1915) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in Europe. Zootaxa, 2303 (1), 57–60. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2303.1.4
  138. Faccoli, M., Simonato, M. & Toffolo, E.P. (2012) First record of Cyrtogenius Strohmeyer in Europe, with a key to the European genera of the tribe Dryocoetini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae). Zootaxa, 3423 (1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3423.1.2
  139. Faccoli, M., Campo, G., Perrotta, G. & Rassati, D. (2016) Two newly introduced tropical bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) damaging figs (Ficus carica) in southern Italy. Zootaxa, 4138 (1), 189–194. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.10
  140. Ferrari, J.A. (1867) Die Forst- und Baumzuchtschädlichen Borkenkäfer (Tomicides Lac) aus der Familie der Holzverderber (Scolytides Lac), mit besonderer Berücksichtigung vorzüglich der europäischen Formen, und der Sammlung des k. k. zoologischen Kabinetes in Wien. Carl Gerold’s Sohn, Wien, [2] + 96 pp.
  141. Freeman, S., Sharon, M., Maymon, M., Mendel, Z., Protasov, A., Aoki, T., Eskalen, A. & O’Donnell, K. (2013) Fusarium euwallaceae sp. nov.—a symbiotic fungus of Euwallacea sp., an invasive ambrosia beetle in Israel and California. Mycologia, 105, 1595–1606. https://doi.org/10.3852/13-066
  142. Fukumoto, H. & Kajimura, H. (1999) Seed-insect fauna of pre-dispersal acorns and acorn seasonal fall patterns of Quercus variabilis and Q. serratus in central Japan. Entomological Science, 2, 197–203.
  143. Fukumoto, H. & Kajimura, H. (2001) Guild structures of seed insects in relation to acorn development in two oak species. Ecological Research, 16, 145–155. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1703.2001.00380.pp.x
  144. Gaaliche, B., Ben Abdelaali, N., Mouttet, R., Ben Halima-Kamel, M. & Hajlaoui, R. (2018) Nouveau signalement de Hypocryphalus scabricollis (Eichhoff, 1878) en Tunisie, un ravageur émergent sur figuier (Ficus carica L.). EPPO Bulletin, 48 (1), 164–166. https://doi.org/10.1111/epp.12459
  145. Gohli, J., Selvarajah, T., Kirkendall, L.R. & Jordal, B.H. (2016) Globally distributed Xyleborus species reveal recurrent intercontinental dispersal in a landscape of ancient worldwide distributions. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 16, 37. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-016-0610-7
  146. Goldarazena, A., Alcazar-Alba, M.D., Hulcr, J. & Johnson, A.J. (2025) First record of Euwallacea fornicatus Eichhoff (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Spain. EPPO Bulletin, 55, 146–150. https://doi.org/10.1111/epp.13064
  147. Gomez, D.F., Rabaglia, R.J., Fairbanks, K.E.O. & Hulcr, J. (2018) North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae). ZooKeys, 768, 19–68. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697
  148. Gottlieb, D., Lubin, Y., Bouskila, A., Gordon, D. & Harari, A.R. (2011) Time limitation affects offspring traits and female’s fitness through maternal oviposition behaviour. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 102, 728–736. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01606.x
  149. Gottlieb, D., Lubin, L. & Harari, A.R. (2014) The effect of female mating status on male offspring traits. Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology, 68, 701–710. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-014-1683-1
  150. Gray, B. (1972) Observations on Poecilips cardamomi (Schaufuss), the second species of Scolytidae to be found in bracken fern (Col.). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 93, 229–237.
  151. Gray, B. (1974) Observations on insect flight in a tropical forest plantation. IV. Flight activity of Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 75, 178–186.
  152. Grubbs, K.J., Surup, F., Biedermann, P.H.W., McDonald, B.R., Klassen, J.L., Carlson, C.M., Clardy, J. & Currie, C.R. (2020) Cycloheximide-producing Streptomyces associated with Xyleborinus saxesenii and Xyleborus affinis fungus-farming ambrosia beetles. Frontiers in Microbiology, 11, 2207. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.562140
  153. Gugliuzzo, A., Criscione, G., Biondi, A., Aiello, D., Vitale, A., Polizzi, G. & Garzia, G.T. (2020) Seasonal changes in population structure of the ambrosia beetle Xylosandrus compactus and its associated fungi in a southern Mediterranean environment. PLoS ONE, 15 (9), e0239011. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239011
  154. Gugliuzzo, A., Biedermann, P.H.W., Carrillo, D., Castrillo, L.A., Egonyu, J.P., Gallego, D., Haddi, K., Hulcr, J., Jactel, H., Kajimura, H., Kamata, N., Li, Y., Meurisse, N., Oliver, J.B., Ranger, C.M., Rassati, D., Stelinski, L.L., Sutherland, R., Tropea Garzia, G., Wright, M.G. & Biondi, A. (2021) Recent advances toward the sustainable management of invasive Xylosandrus ambrosia beetles. Journal of Pest Science, 94, 615–637. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-021-01382-3
  155. Hagedorn, M. (1908) Diagnosen bisher unbeschriebener Borkenkäfer. Erste Serie. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1908, 369–382. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019080310
  156. Hagedorn, M. (1909) Diagnosen bisher unbeschriebener Borkenkäfer (Col). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1909, 733–746. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019090606
  157. Hagedorn, M. (1910a) Ipidae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus Auspiciis et Auxilio. Pars 4. W. Junk, Den Haag, 1–134. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9697-0_1
  158. Hagedorn, M. (1910b) Diagnosen bisher unbeschriebener Borkenkäfer (Col). Zweite Serie, zweite Hälfte. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1910, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4801910101
  159. Hagedorn, M. (1912) Ipiden als Kaffeeschädlinge. Entomologische Blätter, 8 (2), 33–43.
  160. Hauptman, T., Capuder, L., Devetak, Z., De Groot, M., Faccoli, M. & Piškur, B. (2025) First record of the non-native Cnestus mutilatus and further findings of other ambrosia beetles (Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini) recently recorded in Slovenia. Zootaxa, 5653 (1), 143–150. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5653.1.9
  161. Ho, Y.F. & Omar, M. (1995) Insect pests of Acacia mangium sawn timber. Journal of Tropical Forest Products, 1 (2), 113–116.
  162. Hopkins, A.D. (1915a) Classification of the Cryphalinae with descriptions of new genera and species. United States Department of Agriculture, Report No. 99. Government Printing Office, Washington, 75 pp., 4 pls. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65905
  163. Hopkins, A.D. (1915b) Contributions toward a monograph of the scolytid beetles. Part II. Preliminary classification of the superfamily Scolytoidea. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Series. No. 17. Government Printing Office, Washington, vi + 165–232, pls. IX–XV.
  164. Hornung, E.G. (1842) Ueber einige in den Betelnüssen vorkommende Käfer. Entomologische Zeitung (Stettin), 3, 115–117.
  165. Hulcr, J. (2010) Taxonomic changes in palaeotropical Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). ZooKeys, 56, 105–119. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.520
  166. Hulcr, J. & Cognato, A.I. (2009) Three new genera of Oriental Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa, 2204 (1), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2204.1.2
  167. Hulcr, J. & Cognato, A.I. (2010a) New genera of Palaeotropical Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) based on congruence between morphological and molecular characters. Zootaxa, 2717 (1), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2717.1.1
  168. Hulcr, J. & Cognato, A.I. (2010b) Repeated evolution of theft in fungus farming ambrosia beetles. Evolution, 64, 3205–3212. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01055.x
  169. Hulcr, J. & Cognato, A.I. (2013) Xyleborini of New Guinea: A Taxonomic Monograph. Thomas Say Publications in Entomology, Entomological Society of America, Lanham, 176 pp.
  170. Hulcr, J., Dole, S.A., Beaver, R.A. & Cognato, A.I. (2007a) Cladistic review of generic taxonomic characters in Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Systematic Entomology, 32, 568–584. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00386.x
  171. Hulcr, J., Mogia, M., Isua, B. & Novotny, V. (2007b) Host specificity of ambrosia and bark beetles (Col., Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae) in a New Guinea rainforest. Ecological Entomology, 32, 762–772. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.2007.00939.x
  172. Hulcr, J., Mann, R. & Stelinski, L.L. (2011) The scent of a partner: ambrosia beetles are attracted to volatiles from their fungal symbiont. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 37, 1374–1377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-011-0046-x
  173. Hulcr, J., Atkinson, T., Cognato, A. & Jordal, B. (2015) Morphology, Taxonomy, and Phylogenetics of Bark Beetles. In: Vega, F.E. & Hoffstetter, R.W. (Eds.), Bark Beetles: Biology and Ecology of Native and Invasive Species, Academic Press, New York, New York, pp. 41–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-417156-5.00002-2
  174. Ibarra-Juarez, L.A., Burton, M.A.J., Biedermann, P.H.W., Cruz, L., Desgarennes, D., Ibarra-Laclette, E., Latorre, A., Alonso-Sánchez, A., Villafan, E., Hanako-Rosas, G., López, L., Vázquez-Rosas-Landa, M., Carrion, G., Carrillo, D., Moya, A. & Lamelasa, A. (2020) Evidence for succession and putative metabolic roles of fungi and bacteria in the farming mutualism of the ambrosia beetle Xyleborus affinis. mSystems, 5 (5), e00541–20. https://doi.org/10.1128/mSystems.00541-20
  175. IPPC (2021) Euwallacea fornicatus (polyphagous shot-hole borer, PSHB) in Western Australia. Available from: https://www.ippc.int/en/countries/australia/pestreports/2021/11/euwallacea-fornicatus-polyphagous-shot-hole-borer-pshb-in-western-australia/ (accessed 29 May 2025)
  176. Jiang, Z-R., Tanoue, M., Masuya, H., Smith, S.M., Cognato, A.I., Kameyama, N., Kuroda, K. & Kajimura, H. (2023) Fusarium kuroshium is the primary fungal symbiont of an ambrosia beetle, Euwallacea fornicatus, and can kill mango tree in Japan. Scientific Reports, 13, 21634. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-48809-8
  177. Johnson, A.J., Knížek, M., Atkinson, T.H., Jordal, B.H., Ploetz, R.C. & Hulcr, J. (2017) Resolution of a global mango and fig pest identity crisis. Insect Systematics and Diversity, 1 (2), ixx010. https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixx010
  178. Johnson, A.J., Hulcr, J., Knížek, M., Atkinson, T.H., Mandelshtam, M., Smith, S.M., Cognato, A.I., Park, S., Li, Y. & Jordal, B.H. (2020a) Revision of the bark beetle genera within the former Cryphalini (Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Insect Systematics and Diversity, 4 (3), 1, 1–81. https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixaa002
  179. Johnson, A.J., Li, Y., Mandelshtam, M.Yu., Park, S., Lin, C-S., Gao, L. & Hulcr, J. (2020b) East Asian Cryphalus Erichson (Curculionidae, Scolytinae): new species, new synonymy and redescriptions of species. ZooKeys, 995, 15–66. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981
  180. Johnson, A.J., Atkinson, T.H., Schnepp, K., Smith, S.M. & Hulcr, J. (2025) New records and taxonomic changes in Florida Bark and Ambrosia Beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Florida Entomologist, 108 (s1), 20240070. https://doi.org/10.1515/flaent-2024-0070
  181. Jordal, B. (2010) Revision of the genus Phloeoditica Schedl - with description of two new genera and two new species in Phloeosinini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae). ZooKeys, 56, 141–156. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.522
  182. Jordal, B.H., Beaver, R.A. & Kirkendall, L.R. (2001) Breaking taboos in the tropics: incest promotes colonization by wood-boring beetles. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 10, 345–357. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1466-822X.2001.00242.x
  183. Jordal, B.H., Beaver, R.A., Normark, B.B. & Farrell, B.D. (2002) Extraordinary sex ratios and the evolution of male neoteny in sib-mating Ozopemon beetles. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 75 (3), 353–360. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8312.2002.00025.x
  184. Kajimura, H. & Hijii, N. (1992) Dynamics of the fungal symbionts in the gallery system and the mycangia of the ambrosia beetle, Xylosandrus mutilatus (Blandford) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in relation to its life history. Ecological Research, 7, 107–117. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02348489
  185. Kajimura, H. & Hijii, N. (1994) Reproduction and resource utilization of the ambrosia beetle Xylosandrus mutilatus, in field and experimental populations. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 71, 121–132. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1994.tb01778.x
  186. Kalshoven, L.G.E. (1958a) Studies on the biology of Indonesian Scolytoidea 4 Data on the habits of Scolytidae First part. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 101, 157–180, 7 pls., 1 fig.
  187. Kalshoven, L.G.E. (1958b) Studies on the biology of Indonesian Scolytoidea I. Xyleborus fornicatus Eichh as a primary and secondary shot-hole borer in Java and Sumatra. Entomologische Berichten, Amsterdam, 18, 147–160 + 185–193.
  188. Kalshoven, L.G.E. (1959a) New cases of synonymy in Indomalayan scolytids. Entomologische Berichten, Amsterdam, 19, 93–97.
  189. Kalshoven, L.G.E. (1959b) Studies on the biology of Indonesian Scolytoidea 4. Data on the habits of Scolytidae. Second part. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 102, 135–173 + pls. 15–22.
  190. Kalshoven, L.G.E. (1960) A form of commensalism occurring in Xyleborus species? (Studies on the biology of Indonesian Scolytoidea, No 6). Entomologische Berichten, 20, 118–120.
  191. Kalshoven, L.G.E. (1961) A study of the twig borer Xyleborus morigerus Blandford, mainly based on observations in Java. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 104, 93–110.
  192. Kalshoven, L.G.E. (1964) The occurrence of Xyleborus perforans (Woll) and X. similis in Java (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Beaufortia, 11, 131–142.
  193. Kambestad, M., Kirkendall, L.R., Knutsen, I.L. & Jordal, B.H. (2017) Cryptic and pseudo-cryptic diversity in the world’s most common bark beetle—Hypothenemus eruditus. Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 17, 633–652. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-017-0334-6
  194. Kirkendall, L.R. (1993) Ecology and evolution of biased sex ratios in bark and ambrosia beetles. In: Wrensch, D.L. & Ebbert, M.A. (Eds.), Evolution and diversity of sex ratio: insects and mites. Chapman & Hall, New York, New York, pp. 235–345. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1402-8_8
  195. Kirkendall, L.R. & Faccoli, M. (2010) Bark beetles and pinhole borers (Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Platypodinae) alien to Europe. ZooKeys, 56, 227–251. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.529
  196. Kirkendall, L.R., Biedermann, P.H.W. & Jordal, B.H. (2015) Evolution and diversity of bark and ambrosia beetles. In: Vega, F.E. & Hoffstetter, R.W. (Eds.), Bark Beetles: Biology and Ecology of Native and Invasive Species, Academic Press, New York, New York, pp. 85–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-417156-5.00003-4
  197. Knižek, M. (2011) Scolytinae. In: Löbl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 86–87 + 204–251.
  198. Lai, C.H., Tan, D.T., Roy, R., Chan, N.W. & Zakaria, N.A. (2020) Systems thinking approach for analysing non-revenue water management reform in Malaysia. Water Policy, 22, 237–251. https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2020.165
  199. Lea, A.M. (1910) On Australian and Tasmanian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new species Part I. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 22, 113–152.
  200. Lee, S.M., Choo, H.Y., Park, C.D., Moon, Y.S. & Kim, B.H. (1990) Nematodes and insects associated with dead trees, and pine wood nematode detection in Monochamus alternatus [In Korean]. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 29, 14–19.
  201. Le Pelley, R.H. (1968) Pests of Coffee. Longmans, Green and Co. Ltd., London and Harlow, 590 pp.
  202. Li, Y., Simmons, D.R., Bateman, C.C., Short, D.P., Kasson, M.T., Rabaglia, R.J. & Hulcr, J. (2015) New fungus-insect symbiosis: culturing, molecular, and histological methods determine saprophytic Polyporales mutualists of Ambrosiodmus ambrosia beetles. PLoS ONE, 14 (9), e0137689. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0137689
  203. Li, Y., Bateman, C.C., Skelton, J., Jusino, M.A., Nolen, Z.J., Simmons, D.R. & Hulcr, J. (2017) Wood decay fungus Flavodon ambrosius (Basidiomycota: Polyporales) is widely farmed by two genera of ambrosia beetles. Fungal Biology, 121, 984–989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2017.08.004
  204. Lin, C-S. & Beaver, R.A. (2021) A new species and five new records of bark beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) from Taiwan. Taiwania, 66, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.6165/tai.2021.66.1
  205. Lin, C-S. & Beaver, R.A. (2023) A new species of Craniodicticus Blandford (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from Taiwan, with notes on its biology. Taiwania, 68, 129–134. https://doi.org/10.6165/tai.2023.68.129
  206. Lin, C-S. & Smith, S.M. (2024) Two new records of the genus Microperus Wood, 1980 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) from Taiwan with a key to the Taiwanese species. Taiwania, 69, 151–167. https://doi.org/10.6165/tai.2024.69.151
  207. Madoffe, S. & Bakke, A. (1995) Seasonal fluctuations and diversity of bark and wood-boring beetles in lowland forest: implications for management practices. South African Forestry Journal, 173, 9–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/00382167.1995.9629684
  208. Maetô, K. & Fukuyama, K. (2003) Vertical stratification of ambrosia beetle assemblage in a lowland rain forest at Pasoh, Peninsular Malaysia. In: Okuda, T., Manokaran, N., Matsumoto, Y., Niiyama, K., Thomas, S.C. & Ashton, P.S. (Eds.), Pasoh. Springer, Tokyo, pp. 325–336. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67008-7_24
  209. Maetô, K., Fukuyama, K. & Kirton, L.G. (1999) Edge effects on ambrosia beetle assemblages in a lowland rain forest, bordering oil palm plantations, in Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 11, 537–547.
  210. Maiti, P.K. & Saha, N. (1986) Contributions to the knowledge of the bark and timber beetles (Scolytidae: Coleoptera) of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publications, Occasional Papers, 86, 1–182.
  211. Maiti, P.K. & Saha, N. (2004) Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries. Scolytidae: Coleoptera (Bark- and Ambrosia-beetles). Vol. 1. Part-1. Introduction and Tribe Xyleborini. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 268 pp.
  212. Maiti, P.K. & Saha, N. (2009) Fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Scolytidae: Coleoptera (Bark- and ambrosia-beetles). Vol. I. Part-2. Zoological Society of India, 245 pp.
  213. Mandelshtam, M.Y. & Nikitsky, N.B. (2010) [Review of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) type specimens from V. Motschulsky collection preserved in the Zoological Museum of Moscow State University]. Byulleten’ Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii, 115 (5), 13–21.
  214. Marchioro, M., Johnson, A.J., Besana, L., Mandelshtam, M.Yu., Faccoli, M. & Ruzzier, E. (2023a) Taxonomic clarification and lectotype designation for Cryphalus striatulus Mannerheim, 1853 (non Browne, 1978, nec Browne, 1981) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae), and notes on pervasive homonymy. ZooKeys, 1183, 121–124. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.107660
  215. Marchioro, M., Vallotto, D., Ruzzier, E., Besana, L., Rossini, M., Ortis, G., Faccoli, M. & Martinez-Sañudo, I. (2023b) Scolytinae former Cryphalini host plant dataset. Version 1. Data Set. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7925274
  216. Mayfield III, A.E., MacKenzie, M., Cannon, P., Oak, S., Horn, S., Hwang, J. & Kendra, P.E. (2013) Suitability of California bay laurel and other species as hosts for the non-native redbay ambrosia beetle and granulate ambrosia beetle. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 15, 227–235. https://doi.org/10.1111/afe.12009
  217. Mendel, Z., Protasov, A., Sharon, M., Zcveibil, A., Ben Yehuda, S.B., O’Donnell, K., Rabaglia, R., Wysoki, M. & Freeman, S. (2012) An Asian ambrosia beetle Euwallacea fornicatus and its novel symbiotic fungus Fusarium sp. pose a serious threat to the Israeli avocado industry. Phytoparasitica, 40, 235–238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-012-0223-7
  218. Miller, D.R. & Crowe, C.M. (2020) Sulcatol: enantiospecific attractant for Monarthrum mali (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), Leptostylus asperatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) and associated predators. Environmental Entomology, 49 (3), 593–600. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaa042
  219. Miller, D.R., Crowe, C.M. & Sweeney, J.D. (2020) Trap height affects catches of bark and woodboring beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Cerambycidae) in baited multiple-funnel traps in Southeastern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 113 (1), 273–280. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz271
  220. Mitchell, A. & Maddox, C. (2010) Bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) of importance to the Australian macadamia industry: an integrative taxonomic approach to species diagnostics. Australian Journal of Entomology, 49, 104–113. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.2010.00746.x
  221. Moncaz, A., Ben-Shlomo, R., Lubin, Y., Kliot, A. & Harari, A. (2023) Sib-mating enhances fitness in a haplodiploid beetle. Evolution, 77 (2), 593–607. https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpac007
  222. Monterrosa, A., Acebes, A.L., Blaauw, B. & Joseph, S.V. (2021) Effects of trap, and ethanol lure type and age on attraction of ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 (4), 1647–1654. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toab089
  223. Moore, M., Juzwik, J., Miller, F., Roberts, L. & Ginzel, M.D. (2019) Detection of Geosmithia morbida on numerous insect species in four eastern States. Plant Health Progress, 20 (3), 133–139. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-02-19-0016-RS
  224. Morales-Rodríguez, C., Sferrazza, I., Pia Aleandri, M., Dalla Valle, M., Speranza, S., Contarini, M. & Vannini, A. (2021) The fungal community associated with the ambrosia beetle Xylosandrus compactus invading the mediterranean maquis in central Italy reveals high biodiversity and suggests environmental acquisitions. Fungal Biology, 125, 12–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2020.09.008
  225. Motschulsky, V.v. (1863) Essai d’un catalogue des insectes de l’île de Ceylan (suite). Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 36 (2), 421–532.
  226. Motschulsky, V.v. (1866) Essai d'un catalogue des insectes de l’île de Ceylan. Supplement. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 39 (2), 393–446.
  227. Murayama, J. & Kalshoven, L.G.E. (1962) Xyleborus morstatti Hag, a synonym of X. compactus Eichh. (Col, Scolytidae). Entomologische Berichten, Amsterdam, 22, 247–250.
  228. Murphy, D.H. (1990) The natural history of insect herbivory on mangrove trees in and near Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 38, 119–203.
  229. Murphy, D.H. & Meepol, W. (1990) Timber beetles of the Ranong mangrove forests. Mangrove Ecosystems Occasional Papers, 7, 5–8.
  230. Nakagawa, M., Itioka, T., Yumoto, T., Komai, F., Morimoto, K., Jordal, B.H., Kato, M., Kaliang, H., Hamid, A.A., Inoue, T. & Nakashizuka, T. (2003) Resource use of insect seed predators during general flowering and seeding events in a Bornean dipterocarp rain forest. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 93, 455–466. https://doi.org/10.1079/BER2003257
  231. Nasserzadeh, H. & Smith, S.M. (2024) Xyleborus bidentatus (Motschulsky, 1863), a newly discovered ambrosia beetle in mangrove forests of southern Iran. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 78, 108–111. https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-78.1.108
  232. Nel, W.J., De Beer, W., Wingfield, M.J. & Duong, T.A. (2020) The granulate ambrosia beetle, Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae), and its fungal symbiont found in South Africa. Zootaxa, 4838 (3), 427–435. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.7
  233. Nikulina, T., Mandelshtam, M., Petrov, A., Nazarenko, V. & Yunakov, N. (2015) A survey of the weevils of Ukraine. Bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae and Scolytinae). Zootaxa, 3912 (1), 1–61. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3912.1.1
  234. Niisima, Y. (1910) Die Borkenkaefer nord- und mittel- Japans. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society, 3, 1–18.
  235. Nobuchi, A. (1979) Ambrosia beetles of mahogany in the Philippines (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Kontyû, 47, 406–407.
  236. Nobuchi, A. (1981) Studies on Scolytidae (Coleoptera) XXI. Three new genera and species from Japan. Kontyû, 49 (1), 12–18.
  237. Norris, D.M. (1976) Chemical interdependencies among Xyleborus spp. ambrosia beetles and their symbiotic microbes. Material und Organismen, Beiheft, 3, 479–488.
  238. Nunberg, M. (1956) Zmiany nazw i synonimika niektórych korników (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) [Namensänderungen und Synonymie einiger Borkenkäfer (Coleoptera, Scolytidae)]. Annales Zoologici, 16 (15), 207–214, tab. XXIX–XXX.
  239. Nunberg, M. (1959) Die Gattung Xyleborus Eichhoff (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) Erganzungen Berichtigungen und Erweiterung der Diagnosen I Teil. Beiträge zur Entomologie, 9, 413–466. https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.9.3-4.413-466
  240. Nunberg, M. (1961) Zur Kenntnis der malayischen und aethiopischen Borken- und Kernkäferfauna (Col Scolytidae und Platypodidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13, 3, 609–632. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936008651066
  241. O’Donnell, K., Sink, S., Libeskind-Hadas, R., Hulcr, J., Kasson, M.T., Ploetz, R.C., Konkol, J.L., Ploetz, J.N., Carrillo, D., Campbell, A., Duncan, R.E., Liyanage, P.N., Eskalen, A., Na, F., Geiser, D.M., Bateman, C., Freeman, S., Mendel, Z., Sharon, M., Aoki, T. & Cossé, A.A. & Rooney, A.P. (2015) Discordant phylogenies suggest repeated host shifts in the Fusarium-Euwallacea ambrosia beetle mutualism. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 82, 277–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2014.10.014
  242. Ohno, S. (1990) The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) from Borneo found in logs at Nagoya port 1. Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service, Japan, 26, 83–94.
  243. Ohno, S., Yoneyama, K. & Nakazawa, K. (1986) The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) from Sumatra and Mentawei Islands found in logs at Nagoya port. Research Report of the Nagoya Plant Protection Station, 25, 7–12.
  244. Ohno, S., Yoneyama, K. & Nakazawa, K. (1987) The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) from Philippines found in logs at Nagoya port. Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service, Japan, 23, 87–91.
  245. Ohno, S., Yoshioka, K., Yoneyama, K. & Nakazawa, H. (1988) The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) from Solomon Islands, found in logs at Nagoya port, I. Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service, Japan, 24, 91–95.
  246. Ohno, S., Yoshioka, K., Uchida, N., Yoneyama, K. & Tsukamoto, K. (1989) The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) from Bismark Archipelago found in logs at Nagoya port Japan. Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service, Japan, 25, 59–69.
  247. Olivier, A.G. (1800) Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des Insectes, avec leurs caractères génériques et spécifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminée. Coléoptères. Tome quatrième. de Lanneau, Paris, 519 pp., 72 pls. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49479
  248. Onuf, C.P., Teal, J.M. & Valiela, I. (1977) Interactions of nutrients, plant growth and herbivory in a mangrove ecosystem. Ecology, 58, 514–526. https://doi.org/10.2307/1939001
  249. Panzer, G.W.F. (1791) Beschreibung eines noch unbekannten sehr kleinen Kapuzkäfers. Der Naturforscher, 25, 35–38.
  250. Rabaglia, R.J., Dole, S.A. & Cognato, A.I. (2006) Review of American Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) occurring North of Mexico, with an illustrated key. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 99, 1034–1056. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2006)99[1034:ROAXCC]2.0.CO;2
  251. Rabaglia, R.J., Beaver, R.A., Johnson, A.J., Schmaedick, M.A. & Smith, S.M. (2020) The bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae) of American Samoa. Zootaxa, 4808 (1), 171–195. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.11
  252. Rangel, R., Pérez, M., Sánchez, S. & Capello, S. (2012) Population fluctuation of Xyleborus ferrugineus and X. affinis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in ecosystems of Tabasco, Mexico. Revista de Biología Tropical, 60, 1577–1588. https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v60i4.2075
  253. Ranger, C.M., Reding, M.E., Schultz, P.B., Oliver, J.B., Frank, S.D., Addesso, K.M., Chong, J.H., Sampson, B., Werle, C., Gill, S. & Krause, C. (2016) Biology, ecology, and management of nonnative ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in ornamental plant nurseries. Journal of Integrated Pest Management, 7 (1), 9. https://doi.org/10.1093/jipm/pmw005
  254. Ranger, C.M., Reding, M.E., Addesso, K., Ginzel, M. & Rassati, D. (2021) Semiochemical-mediated host selection by Xylosandrus spp. ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) attacking horticultural tree crops: a review of basic and applied science. The Canadian Entomologist, 153 (1), 103–120. https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2020.51
  255. Rau, M. & Murphy, D. (1990) Herbivore attack on mangrove plants at Ranong. Mangrove Ecosystem Occasional Papers, 7, 25–36.
  256. Reding, M.E., Ranger, C.M., Oliver, J.B. & Schultz, P.B. (2013) Monitoring attack and flight activity of Xylosandrus spp. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae): The influence of temperature on activity. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106, 1780–1787. https://doi.org/10.1603/EC13134
  257. Reitter, E. (1913) Bestimmungs-Tabelle de Borkenkäfer (Scolytidae) aus Europa und den angredenzenden Ländern. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 32 (Supplement), 1–116.
  258. Roberts, H. (1976) Observations on the biology of some tropical rain forest Scolytidae (Coleoptera) from Fiji: I. Subfamilies Hylesininae, Ipinae (excluding Xyleborini). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 66, 373–388. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300006775
  259. Roberts, H. (1977) Observations on the biology of some tropical rain forest Scolytidae (Coleoptera) from Fiji: II. Subfamily Ipinae—tribe Xyleborini. Journal of Natural History, 11 (3), 251–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937700770181
  260. Roepke, W. (1919) Thamnurgides myristicae, eine neue javanische Ipide (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) aus Muskat-Nüssen. Treubia, 1, 23–29.
  261. Roy, K., Jaenecke, K.A., Dunkle, E.J., Mikros, D. & Peck, R.W. (2023) Ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) can directly transmit the fungal pathogens responsible for Rapid ʻŌhiʻa Death. Forest Pathology, 53, e12812. https://doi.org/10.1111/efp.12812
  262. Rugman-Jones, P.F., Au, M., Ebrahimi, V., Eskalen, A., Gillett, C.P.D.T., Honsberger, D., Husein, D., Wright, M.G., Yousuf, F. & Stouthamer, R. (2020) One becomes two: second species of the Euwallacea fornicatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) species complex is established on two Hawaiian Islands. PeerJ, 8, e9987. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9987
  263. Ruzzier, E., Ortis, G., Vallotto, D., Faccoli, M., Martinez-Sañudo, I. & Marchioro, M. (2023a) The first full host plant dataset of Curculionidae Scolytinae of the world: tribe Xyleborini LeConte, 1876. Scientific Data, 10, 166. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02083-5
  264. Ruzzier, E., Ortis, G., Vallotto, D., Faccoli, M., Martinez-Sañudo, I. & Marchioro, M. (2023b) Scolytinae Xyleborini host plants dataset. Version 1.0. Data Set. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7326500
  265. Saha, N. & Maiti, P.K. (1984) On a collection of scolytid beetles (Scolytidae: Coleoptera) from Sikkim, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 81 (3–4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v81/i3-4/1984/161213
  266. Saha, N. & Maiti, P.K. (1996) Insecta: Coleoptera: Scolytidae. Fauna of West Bengal, 6B, 775–866.
  267. Sampson, F.W. (1911) On two new wood-boring beetles (Ipidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 8, 381–384. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931108693046
  268. Sampson, F.W. (1914) Coleoptera: Platypodidae and Ipidae from the Seychelles Islands. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 16, 379–391. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1913.tb00155.x
  269. Sampson, F.W. (1919) Notes on Platypodidae and Scolytidae collected by Mr. G.E. Bryant and others. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 4, 105–114.
  270. Sampson, F.W. (1921) Further notes on Platypodidae and Scolytidae collected by Mr. G.E. Bryant and others. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 7, 25–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932108632486
  271. Sampson, F.W. (1922) Previously undescribed Scolytidae and Platypodidae from the Indian area. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 10, 145–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932208632753
  272. Sampson, F.W. (1923) Previously undescribed Scolytidae and Platypodidae from the Indian area. Part II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 11, 285–289. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932308632858
  273. Schaufuss, C.F.C. (1897) Borkenkäfer-Studien. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 42 (1–2), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18970420109
  274. Schaufuss, C.F.C. (1905) Borkenkäferstudien. II. (Fortsetzung). Insekten-Börse, 22 (2), 8. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48119050203
  275. Schedl, K.E. (1931a) Notes on the genus Xyleborus Eichh. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 8, 339–347. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933108673402
  276. Schedl, K.E. (1931b) Scolytoplatypus nanus, n. sp. Entomologische Blätter, 27 (3), 118–122.
  277. Schedl, K.E. (1933) New Scolytidae from the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science, 51 (1), 101–107, 1 pl.
  278. Schedl, K.E. (1934) Neue indomalayische Scolytidae. II. Beitrag zur Morphologie und Systematik der Scolytoidea. Entomologische Berichten, Amsterdam, 9, 84–92.
  279. Schedl, K.E. (1935a) New bark beetles and ambrosia-beetles (Col). Stylops, 4, 270–276. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1935.tb00659.x
  280. Schedl, K.E. (1935b) Fauna Philippinensis (Platypodidae et Scolytidae) III. Philippine Journal of Science, 56, 395–403.
  281. Schedl, K.E. (1936a) Notes on Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae and descriptions of some new species. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums, 18, 1–18.
  282. Schedl, K.E. (1936b) Some new Scolytidae and Platypodidae from the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums, 18, 19–35.
  283. Schedl, K.E. (1936c) Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Contribution 35. The collection of the South Australian Museum. Records of the South Australian Museum, 5, 513–535.
  284. Schedl, K.E. (1936d) Scolytidae and Platypodidae: Fauna Philippinensis, IV. Philippine Journal of Science, 60 (1), 59–67.
  285. Schedl, K.E. (1937) Scolytidae and Platypodidae. 34. Contribution. Fauna Borneensis. Part I. Sarawak Museum Journal, 4, 543–552.
  286. Schedl, K.E. (1938a) Scolytidae and Platypodidae: Fauna Philippinensis, V. Philippine Journal of Science, 67 (4), 421–429.
  287. Schedl, K.E. (1938b) Scolytidae und Platypodidae. 48 Beitrag. Die Gattungen Coccotrypes Eichh., Poecilips Schauf., Thamnurgides Hopk. und Dendrurgus Egg. nebst Beschreibung einer neuen Art. Entomologische Berichten, 10, 8–12.
  288. Schedl, K.E. (1938c) New records of African Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Col.). 54th Contribution. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 2, 450–458. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933808526873
  289. Schedl, K.E. (1939a) Malaysian Scolytidae and Platypodidae (IV). 57th contribution. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums, 18, 327–364.
  290. Schedl, K.E. (1939b) Scolytidae and Platypodidae. 47. Beitrag zur Morphologie und Systematik der Scolytoidea. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 82, 30–53.
  291. Schedl, K.E. (1940) Zur Einteilung und Synonymie der Cryphalinae (Col, Scolytidae) 71 Beitrag. Mitteilungen Munchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 30, 583–591.
  292. Schedl, K.E. (1942a) Neue Scolytidae aus Java. 76. Beitrag zur Morphologie und Systematik der Scolytoidea. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 85, 1–49.
  293. Schedl, K.E. (1942b) Forschungsberichte zur Scolytoiden-Fauna der Malayischen Halbinsel, V. 80. Beitrag zur Morphologie und Systematik der Scolytoidea. Kolonialforstliche Mitteilungen, 5, 169–218.
  294. Schedl, K.E. (1943) Fauna Philippinensis, VII. 78 Beitrag. Entomologische Blätter, 39 (1–2), 34–41.
  295. Schedl, K.E. (1949) Neotropical Scolytoidea. I. 97th Contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of the Scolytoidea (Col). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 9, 261–284.
  296. Schedl, K.E. (1950) Fauna Indo-Malayensis, II. 104 Contribution. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 3, 892–900. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935008654721
  297. Schedl, K.E. (1951) Fauna Indomalayaensis, I. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 93, 41–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935008654721
  298. Schedl, K.E. (1952a) Zur synonymie der Borkenkäfer I. Entomologische Blätter, 47/48, 158–164.
  299. Schedl, K.E. (1952b) Fauna Philippinensis, VIII. 123 Contribution. Philippine Journal of Science, 80 (3), 363–371.
  300. Schedl, K.E. (1953a) Fauna Indomalayensis.- III. Contribution 133 to the morphology and taxonomy of the Scolytoidea. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 6, 288–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935308654424
  301. Schedl, K.E. (1953b) New Scolytoidea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 13, 80–83.
  302. Schedl, K.E. (1954) Fauna Indomalayensis, IV: 141. Beitrag zur Morphologie und Systematik der Scolytoidea. The Philippine Journal of Science, 83, 137–159.
  303. Schedl, K.E. (1957) Scolytoidea nouveaux du Congo Belge. II. Mission R. Mayné – K. E. Schedl 1952. Annales du Musée Royale du Congo Belge, Série 8°, Sciences Zoologiques, 56, 1–162.
  304. Schedl, K.E. (1958a) Bark and timber beetles from Malaya. Malayan Forester, 21 (2), 99–105.
  305. Schedl, K.E. (1958b) Scolytoidea from Borneo, II. Sarawak Museum Journal, 8 (11), 498–499.
  306. Schedl, K.E. (1958c) Zur Synonymie der Borkenkäfer II. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 101, 141–155.
  307. Schedl, K.E. (1959a) A checklist of the Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) of Ceylon with descriptions of new species and biological notes. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 111, 469–534. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1959.tb02874.x
  308. Schedl, K.E. (1959b) A new scolytid species and new host records of some Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forester, 22, 167–169.
  309. Schedl, K.E. (1959c) Indian bark- and timber-beetles, II. 163 Contribution. Indian Forest Records, Entomology New Series, 9 (8), 171–173.
  310. Schedl, K.E. (1960) Zur Synonymie der Borkenkäfer, V. 181. Beitrag zur Morphologie und Systematik der Scolytoidea. Entomologische Blätter, 56, 103–112.
  311. Schedl, K.E. (1961a) Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas. Band 1 (part). Familie Scolytidae. Revista de Entomologia de Moçambique, 4 (2), 335–742.
  312. Schedl, K.E. (1961b) On two collections of African Scolytidae. 187 Contribution. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13, 3, 349–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936008655778
  313. Schedl, K.E. (1962a) Zur Synonymie der Borkenkäfer, VI. 203 Beitrag. Entomologische Blätter, 58, 201–211.
  314. Schedl, K.E. (1962b) Synonymies of bark beetles VII. 204. Contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of the Scolytoidea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13, 4, 697‒699. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936108651195
  315. Schedl, K.E. (1962c) Zur synonymie der Borkenkäfer, VIII (Coleoptera). 205 Beitrag. Beiträge zur Entomologie, 12 (3–4), 485–494.
  316. Schedl, K.E. (1963a) Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas. Band II. Familie Scolytidae (Fortsetzung), Unterfamilie Ipinae (Fortsetzung). Revista de Entomologia de Moçambique, 5, 1–594.
  317. Schedl, K.E. (1963b) Zur Synonymie der Borkenkäfer IX. 209. Beitrag zur Morphologie und Systematik der Scolytoidea. Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden, 28, 257–268.
  318. Schedl, K.E. (1964a) Zur Synonymie der Borkenkäfer XV. 228. Beitrag zur Morphologie und Systematik der Scolytoidea. Reichenbachia, 3, 303–317.
  319. Schedl, K.E. (1964b) Neue und interessante Scolytoidea von den Sunda-Inseln, Neue Guinea und Australien. 202 Beitrag. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 107 (5), 297–306.
  320. Schedl, K.E. (1964c) Scolytoidea from Borneo III. 185. Contribution. Reichenbachia, 4, 241–254.
  321. Schedl, K.E. (1966) Check list of the Scolytidae and Platypodidae from the Philippine Islands. 196 Contribution. Entomologische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden, 35 (1), 1–122.
  322. Schedl, K.E. (1969) Bark-beetles and pin-hole borers (Scolytidae and Platypodidae) intercepted from imported logs in Japanese ports, III. 258. Contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of the Scolytoidea. Kontyû, 37, 202–219.
  323. Schedl, K.E. (1970) Bark beetles and pin-hole borers (Scolytidae and Platypodidae) intercepted from imported logs in Japanese ports, IV. 274 Contribution. Kontyû, 38, 353–370.
  324. Schedl, K.E. (1971) Indomalayan bark and timber beetles. 273. Contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of the Scolytoidea. Oriental Insects, 5, 361–399. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1971.10434023
  325. Schedl, K.E. (1972a) Zur Synonymie der Borkenkäfer XXI. 281. Beitrag zur Morphologie und Systematik der Scolytoidea. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 23, 150–161.
  326. Schedl, K.E. (1972b) Scolytidae of Ceylon. 287 Contribution. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 45 (1–3), 221–229.
  327. Schedl, K.E. (1973) Borkenkäfer aus Bolivien (Coleoptera). 300 Beitrag. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 26 (Supplement), 365–373.
  328. Schedl, K.E. (1974) Zur Synonymie der Borkenkäfer, XXIV. 306 Beitrag. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum Georg Frey, 25, 333–341.
  329. Schedl, K.E. (1975a) Some bark and timber beetles from Malaya. 313 Contribution. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 82 (2), 293–295. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.78263
  330. Schedl, K.E. (1975b) Bark and timber beetles of the Oriental region. 319. Contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of the Scolytoidea. Oriental Insects, 9, 451–460. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1975.10434514
  331. Schedl, K.E. (1975c) Zur Synonymie der Borkenkafer, XXV. 314 Beitrag. Entomologische Blätter, 71 (1), 39–54.
  332. Schedl, K.E. (1977) Some new bark beetles from the Indomalayan region. 332. Contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of the Scolytoidea. Oriental Insects, 11, 490–504. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1977.11090920
  333. Schiefer, T.L. & Bright, D.E. (2004) Xylosandrus mutilatus (Blandford), an exotic ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) new to North America. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 58, 431–438. https://doi.org/10.1649/760
  334. Schneider, I.A. (1987) Verbreitung, Pilzubertragung und Brutsystem des Ambrosiakafers Xyleborus affinis im vergleich mit X mascarensis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) [Distribution, fungus transfer and brood system of the ambrosia beetle Xyleborus affinis in comparison with X mascarensis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)]. Entomologia Generalis, 12, 267–275. https://doi.org/10.1127/entom.gen/12/1987/267
  335. Simberloff, D., Brown, B.J. & Lowrie, S. (1978) Isopod and insect root borers may benefit Florida mangroves. Science, 201, 630–632. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.201.4356.630
  336. Sitkov-Sharon, G., Tremmel, M., Bouskila, A., Lubin, Y. & Harari, A.R. (2017) Inbreeding, but not seed availability, affects dispersal and reproductive success in a seed-inhabiting social beetle. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 71, 178, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-017-2407-0
  337. Sittichaya, W. & Smith, S.M. (2022) New species and new records of Amasa Lea, 1894 ambrosia beetles from Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). Zootaxa, 5196 (2), 197–210. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5196.2.2
  338. Sittichaya, W. & Cognato, A.I. (2023) Tricosa uniseriata, a new species of xyleborine ambrosia beetle from Thailand (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys, 1153, 97–103. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1153.101985
  339. Sittichaya, W. & Cognato, A.I. (2024) Planiculus angulatus, a new species of xyleborine ambrosia beetle from Thailand (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). Zootaxa, 5471 (4), 482–488. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5471.4.7
  340. Sittichaya, W., Smith, S.M. & Beaver, R.A. (2019) Ten newly recorded species of xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini) from Thailand. ZooKeys, 862, 109–127. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.34766
  341. Sittichaya, W., Smith, S.M., Beaver, R.A. & Thaochan, N. (2021) Revision of the xyleborine ambrosia beetle genus Microperus Wood, 1980 (Curculionidae: Scolytinae, Xyleborini) of Thailand; with four new species and four newly recorded species. ZooKeys, 1074, 191–214. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1074.76235
  342. Sittichaya, W., Smith, S.M. & Beaver, R.A. (2023) New species of Webbia Hopkins, 1915 from Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) with new country records and a key to species. Zootaxa, 5264, 47–63. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.1.3
  343. Smith, S.M., Rabaglia, R.J., Beaver, R.A., Thu, P. & Cognato, A.I. (2018a) Attraction of ambrosia beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) to semiochemicals in Vietnam with new records and a new species. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 72, 838–844. https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-72.4.838
  344. Smith, S.M., Beaver, R.A. & Cognato, A.I. (2018b) New synonymy, new combinations and taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa, 4521, 391–403. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5
  345. Smith, S.M., Gomez, D.F., Beaver, R.A., Hulcr, J. & Cognato, A.I. (2019) Reassessment of the species in the Euwallacea fornicatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) complex after the rediscovery of the “lost” type specimen. Insects, 10, 261. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects10090261
  346. Smith, S.M., Beaver, R.A. & Cognato, A.I. (2020) A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China. ZooKeys, 983, 1–442. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630
  347. Smith, S.M., Beaver, R.A., Sittichaya, W. & Cognato, A.I. (2022a) One hundred eighteen taxonomic changes among Xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa, 5194, 151–175. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.1
  348. Smith, S.M., Beaver, R.A., Pham, H.T. & Cognato, A.I. (2022b) New species and new records of Xyleborini from the Oriental region, Japan and Papua New Guinea (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa, 5209, 1–33. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5209.1.1
  349. Smith, S.M., Urvois, T., Roques, A. & Cognato, A.I. (2022c) Recognition of the pseudocryptic species Xylosandrus declivigranulatus (Schedl) as distinct from X. crassiusculus (Motschulusky) (Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 76, 367–374. https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-76.3.367
  350. Smith, S.M., Touroult, J. & Cognato, A.I. (2022d) The first report of Sueus niisimai (Eggers, 1923) (Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Hyorrhynchini) from the western hemisphere. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 76, 364–366. https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-76.3.364
  351. Spennemann, D.H.R. (2019) Biology, ecology and distribution of the Date Stone Beetle, Coccotrypes dactyliperda (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zoology of the Middle East, 65, 163–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2019.1571743
  352. Sreedharan, K., Balakrishnan, M., Sanuel, S. & Bhat, P. (1991) A note on the association of wood boring beetles and a fungus with the death of silver oak trees on coffee plantations. Journal of Coffee Research, 21, 145–148.
  353. Stebbing, E.P. (1907) On some Assam sal (Shorea robusta) insect pests with notes upon some insects predaceous and parasitic upon them. Indian Forestry Bulletin, 11, 1–66.
  354. Stebbing, E.P. (1909) On some undescribed Scolytidae of economic importance from the Indian Region, II. Indian Forest Memoirs, Forest Zoology Series, 1 (2), 13–32.
  355. Stebbing, E.P. (1914) Indian forest insects of economic importance. Coleoptera. London: Author, xvi + 648 pp., 63 pls. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23135
  356. Stone, W.D. & Nebeker, T.E. (2007) Distribution and seasonal abundance of Xylosandrus mutilatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Entomological Science, 42, 409–412. https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-42.3.409
  357. Stone, W.D, Nebeker, T.E., Monroe, W.A. & MacGown, J.A. (2007) Ultrastructure of the mesonotal mycangium of Xylosandrus mutilatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 85 (2), 232–238. https://doi.org/10.1139/z06-205
  358. Storer, C.G., Breinholt, J.W. & Hulcr, J. (2015) Wallacellus is Euwallacea: molecular phylogenetics settles generic relationships (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). Zootaxa, 3974, 391–400. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3974.3.6
  359. Strohmeyer, H. (1911) Borkenkäfer der Philippinen. Philippine Journal of Science, 6, 17–29.
  360. Suetsugu, K. & Goto, H. (2019) Herbivory on the holoparasitic plant Mitrastemon yamamotoi Makino, 1909 (Mitrastemonaceae) by the bark beetle Coccotrypes cardamomi Schaufuss, 1905 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 73 (4), 1108–1110. https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-73.4.1108
  361. Stouthamer, R., Rugman-Jones, P., Thu, P.Q., Eskalen, A., Thibault, T., Hulcr, J., Wang, L.-J., Jordal, B.H., Chen, C.-Y., Cooperband, M., Lin, C.-S., Kamata, N., Lu, S.-S., Masuya, H., Mendel, Z., Rabaglia, R., Sanguansub, S., Shih, H.-H., Sittichaya, W. & Zong, S. (2017) Tracing the origin of a cryptic invader: phylogeography of the Euwallacea fornicatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) species complex. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 19, 366–375. https://doi.org/10.1111/afe.12215
  362. Tang, W.-Q. (2000) Biological characteristics of Xyleborus mutilatus and its control. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College, 17, 417–420.
  363. Thube, S.H., Pandian, T.P., Bhavishya, A., Babu, M., Josephrajkumar, A., Chaithra, M., Hegde, V. & Ruzzier, E. (2022a) Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Motschulsky) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and its fungal symbiont Ambrosiella roeperi associated with arecanut kernel decay in Karnataka, India. Insects, 13 (1), 67. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13010067
  364. Thube, S.H., Pandian, R.T.P., Josephrajkumar, A., Bhavishya, A., Nirmal Kumar, B.J., Firake, D.M., Shah, V., Madhu, T.N. & Ruzzier, E. (2022b) Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Motschulsky) on cocoa pods (Theobroma cacao L.): matter of bugs and fungi. Insects, 13 (9), 809. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13090809
  365. Toccafondi, P., Vitale, S., Rizzo, D., Luongo, L., Binazzi, F., Garaguso, I., Benvenuti, C., Mercuri, I., Resta, E. & Pennacchio, F. (2025) First report in Europe of Euwallacea similis (Ferrari) (Coleoptera Curculionidae Scolytinae Xyleborini). Redia, 108, 83–89. https://doi.org/10.19263/REDIA-108.25.09
  366. Townsend, G., Hill, M., Hurley, B.P. & Roets, F. (2025) Escalating threat: increasing impact of the polyphagous shot hole borer beetle, Euwallacea fornicatus, in nearly all major South African forest types. Biological Invasions, 27, 88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-025-03551-2
  367. Urvois, T., Perrier, C., Roques, A., Sauné, L., Courtin, C., Kajimura, H., Hulcr, J., Cognato, A.I., Auger-Rozenberg, M.-A. & Kerdelhué, C. (2023) The worldwide invasion history of a pest ambrosia beetle inferred using population genomics. Molecular Ecology, 32, 4381–4400. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16993
  368. Urvois, T., Auger‑Rozenberg, M.A., Roques, A., Kerdelhué, C. & Rossi, J.-P. (2024) Intraspecific niche models for the invasive ambrosia beetle Xylosandrus crassiusculus suggest contrasted responses to climate change. Oecologia, 204, 761–774. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-024-05528-9
  369. van Rooyen, E., Paap, T., de Beer, W., Townsend, G., Fell, S., Nel, W.J., Morgan, S., Hill, M. & Roets, F. (2021) The polyphagous shot hole borer beetle: Current status of a perfect invader in South Africa. South African Journal of Science, 117, (11/12), #9736. https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2021/9736
  370. Vega, F.E., Infante, F. & Johnson, A.J. (2015) The genus Hypothenemus, with emphasis on H. hampei, the coffee berry borer. In: Reyes, F. & Hošek, J. (Eds.), Bark Beetles: Biology and Ecology of Native and Invasive Species. Academic Press, New York, 427–494. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-417156-5.00011-3
  371. Walker, F. (1859) Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 3, 258–265.
  372. Werle, C.T., Chong, J-H., Sampson, B.J., Reding, M.E. & Adamczyk, J.J. (2015) Seasonal and spatial dispersal patterns of select ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from forest habitats into production nurseries. Florida Entomologist, 98 (3), 884–891. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.098.0311
  373. Werle, C.T., Ranger, C.M., Schultz, P.B., Reding, M.E., Addesso, K.M., Oliver, J.B. & Sampson, B.J. (2019) Integrating repellent and attractant semiochemicals into a push–pull strategy for ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 143, 333–343. https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.12594
  374. Westwood, J.O. (1834) Description of a minute coleopterous insect, forming the type of a new subgenus allied to Tomicus, with some observations upon the affinities of the xylophaga. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1, 34–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1837.tb03174.x
  375. Whitmore, T.C. (1984) Tropical Rain Forests of the Far East. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 352 pp.
  376. Wollaston, T.V. (1857) Catalogue of the Coleopterous Insects of Madeira in the Collection of the British Museum. Taylor Francis, London, xvi + 234 pp., 1 pl.
  377. Wood, S.L. (1960) Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Insects of Micronesia, 18 (1), 1–73.
  378. Wood, S.L. (1969) New synonymy and records of Platypodidae and Scolytidae (Coleoptera). The Great Basin Naturalist, 29, 113–128. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17054
  379. Wood, S.L. (1971) New records and species of Neotropical bark beetles (Scolytidae: Coleoptera). Part V. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (3), 1–54. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25691
  380. Wood, S.L. (1972) New synonymy in the bark beetle tribe Cryphalini (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). The Great Basin Naturalist, 32, 40–54.
  381. Wood, S.L. (1973) New synonymy in American bark beetles (Scolytidae: Coleoptera). Part III. The Great Basin Naturalist, 33, 169–188. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.28154
  382. Wood, S.L. (1975) New synonymy and new species of American bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). The Great Basin Naturalist, 35 (1), 21–32.
  383. Wood, S.L. (1977) Introduced and exported American Scolytidae (Coleoptera). The Great Basin Naturalist, 37, 67–74.
  384. Wood, S.L. (1978) New Synonymy and new species of American bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Part VII. The Great Basin Naturalist, 38, 397–405. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.23778
  385. Wood, S.L. (1980) New genera and new generic synonymy in Scolytidae (Coleoptera). The Great Basin Naturalist, 40, 89–97. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.20006
  386. Wood, S.L. (1982) The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 8, 1–1359.
  387. Wood, S.L. (1983) New synonymy and new species of American bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Part IX. The Great Basin Naturalist, 43, 647–659. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.4489
  388. Wood, S.L. (1984) New generic synonymy and new genera of Scolytidae (Coleoptera). The Great Basin Naturalist, 44, 223–230.
  389. Wood, S.L. (1985) New synonymy and new species of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). The Great Basin Naturalist, 45, 266–275. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.4432
  390. Wood, S.L. (1986) New synonymy and new species of American bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Part XI. The Great Basin Naturalist, 46, 265–273. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.7733
  391. Wood, S.L. (1988) Nomenclatural changes and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Part II. The Great Basin Naturalist, 48, 188–195.
  392. Wood, S.L. (1989) Nomenclatural changes and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Part IV. The Great Basin Naturalist, 49, 167–185. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22642
  393. Wood, S.L. (1992) Nomenclatural changes and new species in Platypodidae and Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Part II. The Great Basin Naturalist, 52, 78–88.
  394. Wood, S.L. (2007) Bark and Ambrosia Beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Monte L. Bean Science Museum, Provo, 900 pp.
  395. Wood, S.L. & Bright, D.E. (1992) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Part 2. Taxonomic index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1–1553.
  396. Wylie, F.R. & Shanahan, P.J. (1976) Insect attack in fire-damaged plantation trees at Bulolo in Papua New Guinea. Australian Journal of Entomology, 14, 371–382. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1975.tb02053.x

How to Cite

Smith, S.M., Beaver, R.A., Ong, S.P. & Cognato, A.I. (2025) Synopsis of the bark and ambrosia beetles of West Malaysia (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa, 5720 (1), 1–114. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5720.1.1