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Issue: Vol. 5760 No. 1: 20 Feb. 2026
Type: Article
Published: 2026-02-20
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5760.1.1
Page range: 1-56
Abstract views: 119
PDF downloaded: 7

Studies in Mexican Grasshoppers: Fifteen new species of Proctolabus Saussure, 1859 (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Proctolabinae)

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology; University of Michigan; 3600 Varsity Drive; 48108; Ann Arbor; MI; USA.
Laboratory of Ecology; UBIPRO; Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico; Av. de los Barrios #1; Tlalnepantla; Mexico 54090; Mexico.
Orthoptera Neotropics Legacy collections Cercus Genitalia

Abstract

In this study, a morphological revision of both unidentified and identified specimens of Proctolabus Saussure, 1859 deposited mainly at the Insect Collection of the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology and at Colección de Artrópodos de la Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala (CAFESI) was conducted. This genus is distributed from Northwestern Mexico to El Salvador in Central America, being Mexico the most diverse area with eight known species. Through morphological specimen comparisons among them and against the type material of previously described species, fifteen taxa were found to be new to science. The new taxa described here are P. merianae sp. nov., P. humboldti sp. nov., P. darwini sp. nov., P. cooki sp. nov., P. wallacei sp. nov., P. batesi sp. nov., P. mulleri sp. nov., P. linnaei sp. nov., P. lamarcki sp. nov., P. songi sp. nov., P. fontanai sp. nov., P. buzzettii sp. nov., P. hubbelli sp. nov., P. ottei sp. nov. and P. cantralli sp. nov. These species were collected in Mexico from the states of Sinaloa, Durango, Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima and Michoacán. The fifteen new species are characterized by unique morphological features from external and internal male genitalia, being the cerci and the dorsal and ventral valves of the endophallus unique and highly informative.

 

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How to Cite

Mariño-Pérez, R., Sanabria-Urbán, S. & Cohn, T. (2026) Studies in Mexican Grasshoppers: Fifteen new species of Proctolabus Saussure, 1859 (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Proctolabinae). Zootaxa, 5760 (1), 1–56. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5760.1.1