Abstract
The genus Eudemopsis Falkovitsh, 1962 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) is recorded for the first time from India, based on the discovery of two new species, Eudemopsis hunliensis sp. nov. and Eudemopsis gobuka sp. nov. Detailed descriptions and diagnostic characters are provided, along with illustrations of adults and their genitalia. A checklist of the known species within the genus, accompanied by a taxonomic key that facilitates identification.
References
- Baixeras, J. (2002) An overview of genus level taxonomic problems surrounding Argyroploce Hübner (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with description of a new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 95, 422–431. thttps://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2002)095[0422:AOOGLT]2.0.CO;2
- Brown, R.L. & Powell, J.A. (1991) Descriptions of a new species of Epiblema (Lepidoptera: Olethreutinae) from coastal redwood forests in California with an analysis of the forewing pattern. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 67, 107–114.
- Byun, B.K. & Park, K.T. (1992) Nine species of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) new to Korea. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 8, 201–210.
- Byun, B.K., Bae, Y.S. & Lee, B.Y. (1996) Seven Newly Recorded Species of the Tribe Olethreutini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 35 (3), 199–204.
- Byun, B.K., Bae, Y.S. & Park, K.T. (1998) Illustrated Catalogue of Tortricidae in Korea. In: Park, K.T. (Ed.), Insects of Korea. Vol. 2. Junghaengsa Publishers, Seoul, pp. 1–137.
- Byun, B.K., Kwon, Y.D., Lee, H.H., Go, M.S. & Park, K.T. (1994) Faunistic investigation of Heterocera (Lepidoptera) in the Experiment Forests, Kangwon National University. Journal of Science and Technology, 33, 228–242.
- Common, I.F.B. (1990) Moths of Australia. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, 535 pp.
- Comstock, J.H. & Needham, J.G. (1898–99) The wings of insects. The American Naturalist, 32, 117–126 + 573–582 + 845–860. thttps://doi.org/10.1086/277462
- Clarke, J.F.G. (1958) Catalogue of the Type Specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick. Vol. 3. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 600 pp.
- Diakonoff, A. (1973) The South Asiatic Olethreutini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Zoölogische Monographieënvan het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, 1, 1–700. thttps://doi.org/10.1163/9789004626645_024
- Falkovitsh, M.J. (1962) New Palaearctic genera of the tribus Olethreutini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 41, 190–197.
- Gilligan, T.M., Baixeras, J. & Brown, J.W. (2018) T@RTS: Online World Catalogue of the Tortricidae. Version 4.0. Available from: http://www.tortricid.net/catalogue.asp (accessed 20 July 2024)
- Heppner, J.B. & Bae, Y.S. (2016) A new species of Fansipaniana from Northern Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae: Olethreutini). Zootaxa, 4097 (1), 135–138. thttps://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4097.1.10
- Horak, M. (1991) Morphology. In: Van der Geest, L.P.S. & Evenhuis, H.H. (Eds.), World Crop Pests. Tortricid Pests: Their Biology, Natural enemies and Control. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 1–22.
- Horak, M. (2006) Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera. Vol. 10. Olethreutinie Moths of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 528 pp.
- Kawabe, A. (1974) On the Japanese species of the genus Eudemopsis Falkovitsh (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Insects, 42 (4), 388–394.
- Kawabe, A. (1982) Tortricidae. In: Inoue, H., Sugi, S., Kuroko, H., Moriuti, S., Kawabe, S. & Owada, M. (Eds.), Moths of Japan. Vols. 1 & 2. Kodonasha, Tokyo, pp. 62–151 + pp. 158–181. [in Japanese]
- Kawabe, A. (1989) Records and descriptions of the subfamily Olethreutinae (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Thailand. Microlepidoptera of Thailand, 2, 23–82.
- Kawabe, A., Komai, F. & Razowski, J. (1992) Tortricoidea. In: Heppner, J.B. & Inoue, H. (Eds.), Lepidoptera of Taiwan. Vol. 1. Part 2. Checklist. Scientific Publishers, Taipei, pp. 103–109.
- Kennel, J. (1901) Neue Wickler des palaearctischen gebietes aus den Sammlungen der Herren O. Staudingerund A. Bang-Haas. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 13, 205–305.
- Kennel, J. (1908–1921) Die Palaearctischen Tortriciden. Zoologica, Stuttgart, 21 (54), 1–100 (+ 2 + 12), pls. (1) + 1–6 (1908), 101–232 (+12) (1910), 233–397 (+8), pls. 13–16 (1913), 398–546 (+8), pls. 17–20 (1916), 545–742 (+3+8), pls. 21–24 (1921).
- Kuznetsov, V.I. (2001) Tortricidae. In: Ler, P.A. (Ed.), Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. V. Trichoptera and Lepidoptera. Pt 3. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 1–472.
- Lee, H.P. & Ko, G.S. (1988) Insect fauna in the Oeyon Island in summer. KCCNP, 8, 197–220.
- Leley, (2016) Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. II. Lepidoptera. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 812 pp.
- Liu, Y.Q. & Bai J.W. (1982) On Chinese Eudemopsis (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) with descriptions of five new species. Sinozoologia, 2, 49–54. [in Chinese]
- Liu, Y.Q. & Bai, J.W. (1985) A study on the subtribe Sorolophae in Yunnan Province (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Sinozoologia, 3, 135–138. [in Chinese]
- Liu, Y.Q. & Li, G.W. (2002) Fauna Sinica Insecta. Vol. 27. Lepidoptera: Tortricidae. Science Press, Beijing, 463 pp.
- Liu, Y.Q. (1983) Tortricidae. In Liu et al. Iconographia Heterocerorum Sinicorum, 1, 13–56, pls. 6–8.
- Meyrick, E. (1935) List of Microlepidoptera of Chekiang, Kiangsu and Hunan. In: Caradja, A. & Meyrick, E. (Eds.), Materialien zu einer Microlepidopteren Fauna der Chinesischen Provinzen Kiangsu, Chekiang und Hunan. Friedländer & Sohn, Berlin, pp. 44–96.
- Miller, L.D. (1970) Nomenclature of wing veins and cells. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 8 (2), 37–48.
- Naik, S. & Shashank, P.R. (2022) Description of two new species of the genus Baburia Koak, 1981 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) from India. Zootaxa, 5091 (1), 173–181. thttps://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5091.1.7
- Naik, S. & Shashank, P.R. (2023) Taxonomic redescription of two Archipini species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from India. Hexapoda (Insecta Indica), 30 (1 & 2), 1–8. thttp://doi.org/10.55446/hexa.2023.589
- Naik, S. & Shashank, P.R. (2024a) Description of four new species of Eucosmini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) from India, along with three newly recorded genera. Biologia,79 (1), 3079–3087. thttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11756-024-01752-z
- Naik, S. & Shashank, P.R. (2024b) Two New Records of the Genus Sorolopha (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) from India. Hexapoda (Insecta Indica), 31 (1 & 2), 1–9. thttps://doi.org/10.55446/hexa.2024.08
- Naik, S., Sahoo, K.C., Reddy, K.M., Poon, V.S. & Shashank, P.R. (2024) A taxonomic revision of the genus Ophiorrhabda Diakonoff (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) from India with two new records. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 1–12. thttps://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-024-01309-2
- Naik, S., Shashank, P.R. & Garg, S. (2022) New records of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Himachal Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 122 (1), 73–82. thttps://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v122/i1/2022/164748
- Naik, S., Shashank, P.R., Rajgopal, N.N. & Meshram, N.M. (2021) Linnean shortfall still a major concern in India: as evident by the micromoth family Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Current Science, 120 (4), 712. thttps://doi.org/10.18520/cs/v120/i4/712-715
- Nasu, Y. & Komai, F. (2013) Olethreutinae. In: Nasu, Y., Hirowatari, T. & Kishida, Y. (Eds.), The Standard of Moths in Japan. IV. Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo, pp. 198–272. [in Japanese]
- Nedoshivina, S.V. (2013) Lepidoptera Heterocera of Vietnam: Family Tortricidae. Promotion Technology Corporation Publishing, Ulyanovsk, 240 pp. [in Russian]
- Pathania, P.C., Das, A., Brown, J. & Chandra, K. (2020) Catalogue of Tortricidae Latreille, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Tortricoidea) of India. Zootaxa, 4757 (1), 1–95. thttps://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4757.1.1
- Pinkaew, N., Muadsub, S. & Jaikla, S. (2024) A new species of Eudemopsis Falkovitsh (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae: Olethreutini) from Thailand and Laos, with the proposed synonymy of Fansipaniana Razowski. Zootaxa, 5536 (2), 336–344. thttps://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.2.9
- Poon, V.A., Reddy, K.M., Naik, S., Anooj, S.S. & Shashank, P.R. (2025) Discovery of Pseudancylis Horak, 2006 with description of new species and documenting two additional species records (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from India. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 18 (1), 14–20. thttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2024.05.002
- Razowski, J. (2003) Reassessment of forewing pattern elements in Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 46 (3), 269–275.
- Razowski, J. (2009) Tortricidae from Vietnam in the collection of the Berlin Museum. 6. Olethreutinae (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). SHILAP Revista De Lepidopterologia, 37 (145), 115–143.
- Reddy, K.M. & Shashank, P.R. (2022) Three new species of the tribe Grapholitini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) from India. Zootaxa, 5219 (6), 534–542. thttps://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5219.6.2
- Reddy, K.M. & Shashank, P.R. (2023) Discovery of a new species and six new records of subfamily Olethreutinae (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from India. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 16 (1), 64–70. thttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2022.12.001
- Richards, O.W., Davies, R.G. & Imms, A.D. (1957) A General Textbook of Entomology. Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 934 pp.
- Robinson, G.S. (1976) The preparation of slides of Lepidoptera genitalia with special reference to the Microlepidoptera. Entomologist’s Gazette, 27, 127–132.
- Yu, H. (2012) Checklist of the genus Eudemopsis Falkovitch (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) in China, with description of one new species. Entomotaxonomia, 34 (2), 259–266.
