Abstract
Butis bargabhimae sp. nov. is morphologically similar to B. koilomatodon and B. delagoensis but can be distinguished from both of these morphologically by the presence of interorbital scales (IOS 2–3/7–8/2–3), auxiliary scales, bands on the pectoral fin, and the absence of a row of alternating blackish and yellowish spots at the base of the caudal fin. The NCBI BLAST result of COI gene shows 86% similarity with both B. koilomatodon and B. delagoensis. The COI sequence MN171371.1 submitted as B. koilomatodon from Bangladesh shows 99% similarity with B. bargabhimae sp. nov. and belongs to the same clade rather than the clade of B. koilomatodon from the state of Kerala in India and those from other countries. It seems B. koilomatodon from Bangladesh is a misidentification and should be included under B. bargabhimae sp. nov. Likewise COI sequence of B. koilomatodon, as reported earlier by Pahari et al. (2024), suggests this was a misidentification and should be redesignated as B. delagoensis.
References
- Akihito, Sakamoto, K., Ikeda, Y. & Aizawa, M. (2013) Gobioidei. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, third edition. Tokai University Press, Hadano, pp. 1347–1608 + 2109–2211.
- Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3 (5), 294–299.
- Hossin, S.S., Ray, D., Mohanty, S.R., Mohapatra, A. & Mishra, S.S. (2019) First record of Butis koilomatodon (Bleeker, 1849) (Gobiiformes: Eleotridae) from West Bengal, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 119, 85–87. thttps://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/121734
- Keith, P. & Mennesson, M.I. (2023) Review of Butis (Teleostei: Butidae) from Indo-Pacific islands with description of three new species. Cybium, 47 (4), 431–466. thttps://doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2023-034
- Mandal, A., Varkey, M., Sobhanan, S.P., Mani, A.K., Gopalakrishnan. A., Ganesh, K., Arulraj, S., Pandiarajan, S. & Thampisamraj, Y.C. (2014) Molecular markers reveal only two mud crab species of Genus Scylla (Brachyura: Portunidae) in Indian coastal waters. Biochemical Genetics, 52, 338–354. thttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10528-014-9651-z
- Jayram, K.C. (1981) The Freshwater Fishes of India Pakistan, Bangladesh, Burma and Sri Lanka. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 475 pp.
- Mishra, S.S., Gopi, K.C., Kosygin, L. & Rajan, P.T. (2019) Ichthyofauna - Fishes. In: Faunal Diversity of Mangrove Ecosystem in India. Published by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 539–586.
- Pahari, P.R, Maiti, S, Mandal, S & Bhattacharya T. (2024) Gobies (Actinopterygii, Gobiiformes) diversity in the Rupnarayan River, West Bengal, India. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 24, 164–173.
- Sambrook, J., Fristisch, E.R. & Maniatis, T. (1989) Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual. 2nd Edition. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, New York, 1626 pp.
- Tamura, K., Stecher, G. & Kumar, S. (2021) MEGA11: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 11. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 38 (7), 3022–3027. thttps://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab120
