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Issue: Vol. 5780 No. 1: 20 Mar. 2026
Type: Monograph
Published: 2026-03-20
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5780.1.1
Page range: 1-257
Abstract views: 58
PDF downloaded: 2

Revised checklist of the fishes of the Red Sea, including distribution in the Gulf of Suez and Gulf of Aqaba, with notes on endemism and Lessepsian migration

National Natural History Collections and Department of Ecology; Evolution and Behavior; The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; 91904 Jerusalem; Israel.
Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart; Gewann Rosenstein/Rosenstein 1; 70191 Stuttgart; Germany.
Pisces new records IUCN status vernacular names

Abstract

The present checklist provides, for each species of the Red Sea, records from the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, and the Red Sea main basin together with its general distribution, English vernacular name and IUCN Red List status. This updated checklist enumerates 1,250 species, representing 165 families. Of these, 813 species are recorded from the Gulf of Aqaba and 350 from the Gulf of Suez. The list includes 65 species newly described to science since the last checklist of 2018. The most speciose families of Osteichthyes are Gobiidae (154 species), Labridae (85), Apogonidae (60), Blenniidae (41), Muraenidae (40), Carangidae (39), Pomacentridae (35), Lutjanidae (34), Syngnathidae (33), Epinephelidae (27), and Scorpaenidae (25). Among the Chondrichthyes, the most speciose families are Carcharhinidae (17 species) and Dasyatidae (11). The total number of endemic species in the Red Sea is 177 species, of which, 36 species are endemic to the Gulf of Aqaba and 12 to the Gulf of Suez.

 

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  385. Golani, D. (2004) First record of the muzzled blenny (Osteichthyes: Blenniidae: Omobranchus punctatus) from the Mediterranean, with remarks on ship-mediated fish introduction. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 84 (4), 851–852. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315404010057h
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  387. Golani, D. (2019) First record of the flat needlefish Ablennes hians (Valenciennes, 1846) in the Mediterranean Sea (Osteichthyes, Beloniformes, Belonidae). BioInvasion Records, 8 (2), 410–412. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2019.8.2.22
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  391. Golani, D., Askarov, G. & Dashevsky, Y. (2015) First record of the Red Sea spotted grouper, Epinephelus geoffroyi (Klunzinger 1870) (Serranidae) in the Mediterranean. BioInvasions Records, 4 (2), 143–145. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2015.4.2.12
  392. Golani, D. & Baranes, A. (1997) A new deepwater gurnard, Pterygotrigla spirai, from the northern Red Sea (Osteichthyes: Triglidae). Israel Journal of Zoology, 43, 185–195. https://doi.org/10.1080/00212210.1997.10688902
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  397. Golani, D. & Diamat, D. (1999). Fish colonization of an artififial reef in the Gulf of Elat, northern Red Sea. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 54, 275–282. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007528210270
  398. Golani, D. & Fine, M. (2002) On the occurrence of Hippocampus fuscus in the eastern Mediterranean. Journal of Fish Biology, 60, 764–766. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2002.tb01700.x
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  400. Golani, D., Fricke, R. & Appelbaum-Golani, B. (2011a) First record of the Indo-Pacific slender ponyfish Equulites elongatus (Günther, 1874) (Perciformes: Leiognathidae) in the Mediterranean. Aquatic Invasions, 6 (supplement 1), S75–S77. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2011.6.S1.017
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  403. Golani, D., Fricke, R. & Appelbaum-Golani, B. (2022) First record of the batfish, Halieutaea indica (Actinopterygii: Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae), from the Red Sea. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 52 (2), 101–105. https://doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.79442
  404. Golani, D., Fricke, R. & Tikochinski, Y. (2011b) Rehabilitation of Sillago erythraea Cuvier, and redescription of Sillago sihama (Forsskål) (Teleostei: Sillaginidae) from the Red Sea. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie, 4, 465–171.
  405. Golani, D., Fricke, R. & Tikochinski, Y. (2014) Sillago suezensis, a new whiting from the northern Red Sea, and status of Sillago erythraea Cuvier (Teleostei: Sillaginidae). Journal of Natural History, 48 (7–8), 413–468. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.800609
  406. Golani, D. & Levy, Y. (2005) New records and rare occurrences of fish species from the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Zoology in Middle the East, 36, 27–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2005.10638124
  407. Golani, D. & Lerner, A. (2007) A long-term study of the sandy shore ichthyofauna in the northern Red Sea (Gulf of Aqaba) with reference to adjacent mariculture activity. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 14 (Supplement), 255–264.
  408. Golani, D., Lerner, A. & Appelbaum-Golani, B. (2008) Fish biodiversity of the sandy shore of the Gulf of Eilat in close proximity to nearby fish farm activity. In: Por, F.D. (Ed.), Aqaba-Eilat, the improbable gulf. Magnus Press, Jerusalem, pp. 267–280, 2 pls.
  409. Golani, D., Salameh, P. & Sonin, O. (2010) First record of the Emperor Angelfish, Pomacanthus imperator (Teleostei: Pomacanthidae) and the second record of the Spotbase Burrfish Cyclichthys spilostylus (Teleostei: Diodontidae) in the Mediterranean. Aquatic Invasions, 5 (2), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2010.5.S1.010
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  411. Golani, D. & Sonin, O. (2006) The Japanese threadfin bream Nemipterus japonicus, a new Indo-Pacific fish in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Fish Biology, 68, 940–943. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2006.00961.x
  412. Golani, D., Sonin, O. & Edelist, D. (2011c) Second records of the Lessepsian fish migrants Priacanthus sagittarius and Platax teira in the Mediterranean and distribution extension of Tylerius spinosissimus. Aquatic Invasions, 6 (Supplement 1), S7–S11. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2011.6.S1.002
  413. Gomon, M.F. (2006) A revision of the labrid fish genus Bodianus with descriptions of eight new species. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 30, 1–133. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0812-7387.30.2006.1460
  414. Gomon, M. (2017) A review of the tuskfishes, genus Choerodon (Labridae, Perciformes), with descriptions of three new species. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 76, 1–111. https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2017.76.01
  415. Gomon, M.F. & Kuiter, R.H. (2009) Two new pygmy seahorses (Teleostei: Syngnathidae: Hippocampus) from the Indo-West Pacific. Aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 15 (1), 37–44.
  416. Gon, O. (1986) Apogon bifasciatus Rüppell 1838, a junior synonym of Apogon taeniatus Ehrenberg 1828, and description of Apogon pseudotaeniatus n. sp. (Pisces: Apogonidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 67 (1/3), 5–17.
  417. Gon, O. (1993) Revision of the cardinalfish genus Cheilodipterus (Perciformes: Apogonidae), with description of five new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 22, 1–59, pls. 1–5.
  418. Gon, O. & Allen, G.R. (2012) Revision of the Indo-Pacific cardinalfish genus Siphamia (Perciformes: Apogonidae). Zootaxa, 3294 (1), 1–84. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3294.1.1
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  440. Goren, M. & Aronov, A. (2002) First record of the Indo-Pacific parrot fish Scarus ghobban in the eastern Mediterranean. Cybium, 26 (3), 239–240. https://doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2002-263-010
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  707. Orr, J.W. & Fritzsche, R.A. (1993) Revision of the ghost pipefishes, family Solenostomidae (Teleostei: Syngnathoidei). Copeia, 1993 (1), 168–182. https://doi.org/10.2307/1446307
  708. Osman, Y.A., Fricke, R., Samy-Kamal, M. & Desouky, M.G. (2025) Expansion of geographic range of Decapterus kurroides: a new record from the Egyptian Red Sea. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries, 29 (2), 1305–1319. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejabf.2025.419172
  709. Özden, U., Seyhan, Ö., Irmak, E., Çağlar, A. & Engín, S.A. (2022) New alien fish in the Mediterranean Sea; Oxyurichtys keiensis (Smith, 1938) (Gobiiformes: Gobiidae). Mediterranean Marine Science 23 (1), 98–102. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.28081
  710. Özgür Özbek, B., Özkaya, M., Öztürk, B. & Golani, D. (2014) First record of the blenny Parablennius thysanius (Jordan & Seale, 1907) in the Mediterranean. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 20 (1), 53–59.
  711. Özvarol, Y. & Gökoğlu, M. (2012) First record of the Indo-Pacific milkfish Chanos chanos (Forskål, 1775) in the Turkish Mediterranean Sea. Zoology in the Middle East, 55, 135–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2012.10648930
  712. Palandačić, A., Kapun, M., Greve, C., Schell, T., Kirchner, S., Kruckenhauser, L., Szucsich, N. & Bogutskaya, N. (2023) From historical expedition diaries to whole genome sequencing: A case study of the likely extinct Red Sea torpedo ray. Zoologica Scripta, 53 (1), 32–51. [first published online, p. 1–20, on 13 September 2023; volume number and final pagination added in January 2024] https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12632
  713. Palsson, W.A. & Pietsch, T.W. (1989) Revision of the acanthopterygian fish family Pegasidae (Order Gasterosteiformes). Indo-Pacific Fishes, 18, 1–38, pl. 1.
  714. Paperna, I. (1972a) Mongenea of Red Sea fishes. I. Monogenea of fish of the genus Siganus. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 39 (1), 33–39.
  715. Paperna, I. (1972b) Mongenea of Red Sea fishes. II. Monogenea of Mullidae. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 39 (1), 39–45.
  716. Parenti, P. & Randall, J.E. (1998) First record of the labrid fish Pteragogus flagellifer (Valenciennes, 1839) from the Red Sea. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 17, 473–475.
  717. Parin, N.V. & Bogorodsky, S.V. (2011) Distribution and morphology of flying fish Cypselurus hexazona placed into a separate subgenus Zonocypselurus subgen. nov. Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 51 (5), 683–686. [English translation in Journal of Ichthyology, 51 (8), 658–661] https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945211050110
  718. Parin, N.V., Collette, B.B. & Shcherbachev, Yu.N. (1980) Preliminary review of the marine halfbeaks (Hemiramphidae, Beloniformes) of the tropical Indo-West–Pacific. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Imeni P.P. Shirshova = Transactions of the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, 97, 7–173. [in Russian, with English summary]
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  720. Paulus, T. (1991) Fortpflanzungsverhalten der Rotmeer–Seenadel Corythoichthys schultzi. Natur und Museum, 121 (4), 111–115. https://treatment.plazi.org/id/865687AC-8E48-443B-FF0F-0B3FFAC5783D
  721. Paulus, T. (1992) Syngnathus safina n. sp. and first record of S. macrophtalmus [sic] Duncker 1915 from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (Pisces: Osteichthyes: Syngnathidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 72 (1/3), 27–33. https://doi.org/10.15468/39
  722. Paulus, T. (1994) Aus dem Roten Meer: Fahnenbarsche. Die Aquarien- und Terrarienzeitschrift [DATZ], 47 (9), 558–563.
  723. Peinemann, V.N., Pombo-Ayora, L., Cochran, J.E.M., Marchese, F., Chimienti, G., Rodrigue, M., Eweida, A.A., Marshall, P.A., Benzoni, F. & Berumen, M.L. (2022) First record of Boulenger’s anthias Sacura boulengeri (Heemstra 1973) in the Red Sea. Journal of Fish Biology, 102 (1), 294–298. [first appeared online, pp. 1–5, on 1 November 2022; volume number and final pagination added in January 2023] https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15254
  724. Peinemann, V.N., Pombo-Ayora, L., Tornabene, L. & Berumen, M.L. (2024) The Grumpy dwarfgoby, a new species of Sueviota (Teleostei, Gobiidae) from the Red Sea. ZooKeys, 1212, 17–28. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1212.121135
  725. Pellegrin, J. (1912) Poissons du Musee de Naples provenant des expeditions du „Vettor Pisani“ et du „Dogali“ et de la mer Rouge. Annuario del Museo Zoologico della Università di Napoli, Nuova Serie, 3 (27), 1–11.
  726. Peters, W.C.H. (1864) Über einige neue Säugethiere (Mormops, Macrotus, Vesperus, Molossus, Capromys), Amphibien (Platydactylus, Otocryptis, Euprepes, Ungalia, Dromicus, Tropidonotus, Xenodon, Hylodes) und Fische (Sillago, Sebastes, Chara, Myctophum, Anguilla, Salmo). Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin [Monthly Reports of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences in Berlin], 1864, 381–399.
  727. Picaglia, L. (1895) Pesci del Mar Rosso pescati nella campagna idrografica della Regia Nave Scilla nel 1891–92; coll‘ aggiunta delle specie del Mar Rosso e del Golfo di Aden, raccolte in diverse epoche dal Museo di Zoologia della R. Università di Modena. Atti della Società dei Naturalisti di Modena, Série III, 13 (Anno XXIX), 22–40.
  728. Pietsch, T.W. & Arnold, R.J. (2020) Frogfishes. Biodiversity, zoogeography, and behavioral ecology. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, xiv + 601 pp.
  729. Pietsch, T.W. & Grobecker, D.B. (1987) Frogfishes of the world: Systematics, zoogeography, and behavioral ecology. Stanford University Press, Redwood City, California, xxii + 420 pp., 56 pls.
  730. Polanco Fernandez, F.A., Acero P.A. & Betancur R.R. (2016) No longer a circumtropical species: revision of the lizardfishes in the Trachinocephalus myops species complex, with description of a new species from the Marquesas Islands. Journal of Fish Biology, 89 (2), 1302–1323. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13038
  731. Pombo-Ayora, L., Peinemann, V.N., Coker, D.J. & Berumen, M.L. (2024) Length-weight relationships for 32 species of crypto benthic reef fishes from the Red Sea. Hindawi Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 2024 (1454131), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/1454131
  732. Pombo-Ayora, L., Peinemann, V.N., Williams, C.T., He, S., Lin, Y.J., Iwatsuki, Y., Bradley, D.D.C. & Berumen, M.L. (2022) Acanthopagrus oconnorae, a new species of seabream (Sparidae) from the Red Sea. Journal of Fish Biology, 101 (4), 885–897. [first published online, pp. 1–13, 5 August 2022. Volume, issue and pages added 21 October 2022] https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15147
  733. Porter, C. & Diamant, A. (1984) Note on the occurrence of freckled tilefish Branchiostegus sawakinensis Amirthalingam, 1969 (Branchiostegidae) in the northern Red Sea. Cybium, 8 (1), 98–99.
  734. Post, A. & Svoboda, A. (1980) Strandfunde mesopelagischer Fische aus dem Golf von Aqaba. Archiv für Fischereiwissenschaft, 30 (2/3), 137–143.
  735. Quéro, J.-C. & Golani, D. (1990) Description d’Engyprosopon hureaui n. sp. (Pleuronectiformes, Bothidae) du golfe d’Akaba. Cybium, 14 (1), 37–42.
  736. Randall, J.E. (1956) A revision of the surgeon fish genus Acanthurus. Pacific Science, 10 (2), 159–235, pls. 1–3. https://doi.org/10.2307/1439239
  737. Randall, J.E. (1972) A revision of the labrid fish genus Anampses. Micronesica, 8 (1–2), 151–195, pls. 1–3.
  738. Randall, J.E. (1978) A revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fish genus Macropharyngodon, with descriptions of five new species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 28 (4), 742–770.
  739. Randall, J.E. (1980) Revision of the fish genus Plectranthias (Serranidae: Anthiinae) with descriptions of 13 new species. Micronesica, 16 (1), 101–187.
  740. Randall, J.E. (1981) Two new species and six new records of labrid fishes from the Red Sea. Senckenbergiana Maritima, 13 (1/3), 79–109, pls. 1–3.
  741. Randall, J.E. (1983) Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fish genus Wetmorella. Copeia, 1983 (4), 875–883. https://doi.org/10.2307/1445089
  742. Randall, J.E. (1994a) A new genus and six new gobiid fishes (Perciformes: Gobiidae) from Arabian waters. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 14, 317–340.
  743. Randall, J.E. (1994b) Two new damselfishes (Perciformes: Pomacentridae) from Arabian waters. Revue française d’Aquariologie Herpétologie, 21 (1–2), 39–48.
  744. Randall, J.E. (1994c) Twenty-two new records of fishes from the Red Sea. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 14, 259–275.
  745. Randall, J.E. (1995a) A review of the wrasses of the genus Cirrhilabrus (Perciformes: Labridae) from the western Indian Ocean. Revue française d’Aquariologie Herpétologie, 22(1–2), 19–26.
  746. Randall, J.E. (1995b) Coastal fishes of Oman. Crowford House Publishing Pty Ltd, Bathurst, xvi + 439 pp.
  747. Randall, J.E. (1998) Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus Sargocentron, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 27, 1–105, pls. 1–11.
  748. Randall, J.E. (1999a) Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Pseudocheilinus, with descriptions of three new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 28, 1–34, pls. 1–2.
  749. Randall, J.E. (1999b) Revision of Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Coris, with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 29, 1–74, pls. 1–22.
  750. Randall, J.E. (2000) Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Stethojulis, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 31, 1–42, pls. 1–6.
  751. Randall, J.E. (2001) Five new Indo-Pacific gobiid fishes of the genus Coryphopterus. Zoological Studies, 40 (3), 206–225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-001-8111-z
  752. Randall, J.E. (2004) Revision of the goatfish genus Parupeneus (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 36, 1–64, pls. 1–16.
  753. Randall, J.E. (2005) Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. University of Hawai’i Press, Honolulu, Hawai’I, xii + 707 pp.
  754. Randall, J.E. (2007) Vanderhorstia opercularis, a new shrimp goby from the northern Red Sea. Electronic Journal of Ichthyology, Bulletin of the European Ichthyology Society, 3 (1), 18–25.
  755. Randall, J.E. (2009) Five new Indo-Pacific lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae). Zoological Studies, 48 (3), 402–417.
  756. Randall, J.E. (2013a) Seven new species of labrid fishes (Coris, Iniistius, Macropharyngodon, Novaculops, and Pteragogus) from the western Indian Ocean. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 7, 1–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1041964
  757. Randall, J.E. (2013b) Review of the Indo-Pacific labrid fish genus Hemigymnus. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 6, 2–18.
  758. Randall, J.E., Aida, K., Hibiya, T., Mitsuura, N., Kamiya, H. & Hashimoto, Y. (1971) Grammistin, the skin toxin of soapfishes, and its significance in the classification of the Grammistidae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 19 (2–3), 157–190. [https://hdl.handle.net/2433/175661] https://doi.org/10.5134/175661
  759. Randall, J.E. & Allen, G.R. (1982) Chromis pelloura. A new species of damselfish from the northern Red Sea. Freshwater and Marine Aquarium, 5 (11), 15–19.
  760. Randall, J.E., Allen, G.R. & Steene, R.C. (1990a) Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. 1st Edition. Crawford House Press, Bathurst, New South Wales, xx + 507 pp., 7 pls.
  761. Randall, J.E. & Arnold, R.J. (2012) Uranoscopus rosette, a new species of stargazer (Uranoscopidae: Trachinoidei) from the Red Sea. Aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 18 (4), 209–218.
  762. Randall, J.E. & Baldwin, C.C. (1997) Revision of the serranid fishes of the subtribe Pseudogrammina, with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 26, 1–56, pl. 1.
  763. Randall, J.E. & Ben-Tuvia, A. (1983) A review of the groupers (Pisces: Serranidae: Epinephelinae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species of Cephalopholis. Bulletin of Marine Science, 33 (2), 373–426, pl. 1.
  764. Randall, J.E. & Bineesh, K.K. (2014) Review of the fishes of the genus Pempheris (Perciformes: Pempheridae) of India, with description of a new species and a neotype for P. mangula Cuvier. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 10, 20–40.
  765. Randall, J.E. & Bogorodsky, S.V. (2016) Preliminary review of the pempherid fish genus Parapriacanthus of the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of five new species. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 20, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.47480
  766. Randall, J.E., Bogorodsky, S.V., Alpermann, T.J., Satapoomin, U., Mooi, R.D. & Mal, A.O. (2014a) Pempheris flavicycla, a new pempherid fish from the Indian Ocean, previously identified as P. vanicolensis Cuvier. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 9, 1–23. [for 2013] https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1041976
  767. Randall, J.E., Bogorodsky, S.V., Krupp, F., Rose, J.M. & Fricke, R. (2013a) Epinephelus geoffroyi (Klunzinger, 1870) (Pisces, Serranidae), a valid species of grouper endemic to the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Zootaxa, 3641 (5), 524–532. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.2
  768. Randall, J.E., Bogorodsky, S.V. & Mal, A.O. (2013b) Four new soles (Pleuronectiformes: Soleidae) of the genus Aseraggodes from the western Indian Ocean. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 8, 1–17.
  769. Randall, J.E., Bogorodsky, S.V. & Rose, J.M. (2012) Color variation of the puffer Arothron hispidus (Linnaeus) and comparison with A. reticularis (Bloch & Schneider). Aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 18 (1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2018.7.4.13
  770. Randall, J.E. & Böhlke, J.E. (1981) The status of the cardinalfishes Apogon evermanni and A. anisolepis (Perciformes: Apogonidae) with description of a related new species from the Red Sea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 133, 129–140, pl. 1.
  771. Randall, J.E., Bruce, R.W. (1983) The parrotfishes of the subfamily Scarinae of the western Indian Ocean with descriptions of three new species. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 47, i–ii + 1–39, pls. 1–6.
  772. Randall, J.E. & Clements, K.D. (2001) Second revision of the surgeonfish genus Ctenochaetus (Perciformes: Acanthuridae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 32, 1–33, pls. 1–6.
  773. Randall, J.E. & Compagno, L.J.V. (1995) A review of the guitarfishes of the genus Rhinobatos (Rajiformes: Rhinobatidae) from Oman, with description of a new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 43 (2), 289–298.
  774. Randall, J.E. & Connell, A.D. (2013) Nemateleotris exquisita, a new microdesmid fish from the Indian Ocean (Perciformes: Microdesmidae). Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 8, 18–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1041970
  775. Randall, J.E. & DiBattista, J.D. (2013) A new species of damselfish (Pomacentridae) from the Indian Ocean. aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 19 (1), 1–16.
  776. Randall, J.E. & Dooley, J.K. (1974) Revision of the Indo-Pacific branchiostegid fish genus Hoplolatilus, with descriptions of two new species. Copeia, 1974 (2), 457–471. https://doi.org/10.2307/1442537
  777. Randall, J.E. & Dor, M. (1981) Description of a new genus and species of labrid fish from the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology, 29 (4), 153–162, 1 pl.
  778. Randall, J.E. & Earle, J.L. (2004) Novaculoides, a new genus for the Indo-Pacific labrid fish Novaculichthys macrolepidotus. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 8 (1), 37–43.
  779. Randall, J.E. & Eschmeyer, W.N. (2001) Revision of the Indo-Pacific scorpionfish genus Scorpaenopsis, with descriptions of eight new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 34, 1–79, pls. 1–12.
  780. Randall, J.E., Fraser, T.H. & Lachner, E.A. (1990b) On the validity of the Indo-Pacific cardinalfishes Apogon aureus (Lacepède) and A. fleurieu (Lacepède), with description of a related new species from the Red Sea. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 103 (1), 39–62.
  781. Randall, J.E. & Fridman, D. (1981) Chaetodon auriga X Chaetodon fasciatus, a hybrid butterflyfish from the Red Sea. Revue Française d’Aquariologie Herpétologie, 7 (4), 113–116.
  782. Randall, J.E. & Golani, D. (1995) Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 56 (3), 849–880.
  783. Randall, J.E., Golani, D. & Diamant, A. (1989) Sargocentron marisrubri, a new squirrelfish (Beryciformes: Holocentridae) from the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology, 35, 187–198, 1 pl. as figs. 2–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/00212210.1988.10688613
  784. Randall, J.E. & Goren, M. (1993) A review of the gobioid fishes of the Maldives. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 58, 1–37.
  785. Randall, J.E. & Greenfield, D.W. (2001) A preliminary review of the Indo-Pacific gobiid fishes of the genus Gnatholepis. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 69, 1–17.
  786. Randall, J.E. & Guézé, P. (1981) The holocentrid fishes of the genus Myripristis of the Red Sea, with clarification of the murdjan and hexagonus complexes. Contributions in Science, Los Angeles, 334, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.241268
  787. Randall, J.E. & Guézé, P. (1984) Parupeneus margaritatus, a new species of goatfish (Mullidae) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Cybium, 8 (4), 9–17, pl. 1.
  788. Randall, J.E. & Harmelin-Vivien, M.L. (1977) A review of the labrid fishes of the genus Paracheilinus with description of two new species from the western Indian Ocean. Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Série 3: Zoologie, 436 (306), 329–342. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.282024
  789. Randall, J.E., Head, S. M. & Sanders, A.P.L. (1978) Food habits of the giant humphead wrasse, Cheilinus undulatus (Labridae). Environmental Biology of Fishes, 3 (2), 235–238. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00691948
  790. Randall, J.E. & Heemstra, P.C. (1985) A review of the squirrelfishes of the subfamily Holocentrinae from the western Indian Ocean and Red Sea. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 49, 1–27, pls. 1–2.
  791. Randall, J.E. & Heemstra, P.C. (1991) Revision of Indo-Pacific groupers (Perciformes: Serranidae: Epinephelinae), with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 20, 1–332, pls. 1–41.
  792. Randall, J.E. & Hoese, D.F. (1985) Revision of the Indo-Pacific dartfishes, genus Ptereleotris (Perciformes: Gobioidei). Indo-Pacific Fishes, 7, 1–36, pls. 1–4.
  793. Randall, J.E. & Hoese, D.F. (1986) Revision of the groupers of the Indo-Pacific genus Plectropomus (Perciformes: Serranidae). Indo-Pacific Fishes, 13, 1–31, pls. 1–5.
  794. Randall, J.E. & Jaafar, Z. (2009) Comparisons of the Indo-Pacific shrimpgobies Amblyeleotris fasciata (Herre, 1953) and Amblyeleotris wheeleri Polunin & Lubbock, 1977. Aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 15 (1), 49–58.
  795. Randall, J.E. & Johnson, J.W. (2000) Perca lineata and P. vittata established as valid species of Plectorhinchus (Perciformes: Haemulidae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 45 (2), 477–482.
  796. Randall, J.E. & Khalaf, M. A. (2003) Redescription of the labrid fish Oxycheilinus orientalis (Günther), a senior synonym of O. rhodochrous (Günther), and the first record from the Red Sea. Zoological Studies, 42 (1), 135–139.
  797. Randall, J.E. & Klausewitz, W. (1986) Tiefenwasser- und Tiefseefische aus dem Roten Meer, XIV. New records of the serranid fish Epinephelus radiatus (Day) from the Red Sea and Gulf of Oman (Pisces: Perciformes: Serranidae). Senckenbergiana Maritima, 18 (3/6), 229–237, pl. 1.
  798. Randall, J.E. & Lachner, E.A. (1986) The status of the Indo-West Pacific cardinalfishes Apogon aroubiensis and A. nigrofasciatus. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 99 (1), 110–120.
  799. Randall, J.E., Lachner, E.A. & Fraser, T.H. (1985) A revision of the Indo-Pacific apogonid fish genus Pseudamia, with descriptions of three new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 6, 1–23, pl. 1.
  800. Randall, J.E. & Levy, M.F. (1976) A near-fatal attack by a mako in the northern Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology, 25, 61–70.
  801. Randall, J.E. & Miroz, A. (2001) Thalassoma lunare x Thalassoma rueppellii, a hybrid labrid fish from the Red Sea. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 4 (4), 131–134.
  802. Randall, J.E. & Munroe, T.A. (2008) Soleichthys dori, a new sole (Pleuronectiformes: Soleidae) from the Red Sea. Electronic Journal of Ichthyology, Bulletin of the European Ichthyology Society, 2, 76–84.
  803. Randall, J.E. & Ormond, F.G. (1978) On the Red Sea parrotfishes of Forsskål, Scarus psittacus and S. ferrugineus. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 63 (3), 239–248. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1978.tb02561.x
  804. Randall, J.E. & Shen, D.C. (2002) First records of the gobioid fishes Gunnellichthys monostigma and Nemateleotris decora from the Red Sea. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 19, 491–495.
  805. Randall, J.E. & Springer, V.G. (1973) The monotypic Indo-Pacific labrid fish genera Labrichthys and Diproctacanthus with description of a new related genus, Larabicus. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 86 (23), 279–297.
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How to Cite

Golani, D. & Fricke, R. (2026) Revised checklist of the fishes of the Red Sea, including distribution in the Gulf of Suez and Gulf of Aqaba, with notes on endemism and Lessepsian migration. Zootaxa, 5780 (1), 1–257. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5780.1.1