Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2026-03-23
Page range: 95-125
Abstract views: 56
PDF downloaded: 4

Restoration of the status of Ptilodontella and description of a new species, P. alberti, from the Caucasus and Pontic Mountains (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae, Notodontinae)

Barvikhinskaya str. 4/2/416; 121596 Moscow; Russia.
Department of Entomology; Biological Faculty; Lomonosov Moscow State University; Leninskie gory; GSP-1; korp. 12; 119991 Moscow; Russia; A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution; Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninskiy Prospekt 33; 119071 Moscow; Russia.
Calberlastr. 3; 01326 Dresden; Germany.
Altai State University; Lenina st. 61; 656049 Barnaul; Russia.
X-BIO Institute; University of Tyumen; Volodarskogo St. 6; 625003 Tyumen; Russia
Nature Research Centre; Akademijos str. 2; 08412 Vilnius-21; Lithuania.
Ulyanovsk State University; Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya Ulitsa 1; 432063 Ulyanovsk; Russia.
Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia; 48 Moika Emb.; Saint Petersburg; 191186; Russia.
Biological Institute; Tomsk State University; 36 Lenina Ave.; Tomsk; 634050; Russia.
Ludwig Maximilian University; Großhaderner St. 2-4; 82152 Planegg-Martinsried; Germany
Lepidoptera biodiversity Caucasus mixed forests Euxine–Colchic broadleaf forests Greater Caucasus lesser Caucasus Maple Prominent Noctuoidea taxonomy

Abstract

The genus Ptilodontella Kiriakoff, 1967 (the type species Bombyx cucullina Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) has been separated from the synonymy with the genus Ptilodon Hübner, 1822 (the type species Phalaena camelina Linnaeus, 1758) and reinstated as a distinct genus (stat. rev.) based on differences in male and female genitalia. Additionally, a new species, Ptilodontella alberti sp. n., has been described from the Greater and Lesser Caucasus and the Pontic Mountains spanning northern Turkey, with the type locality in the Republic of South Ossetia. This new species differs from its close relatives Ptilodontella cucullina (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) comb. rev. and Ptilodontella saerdabensis (Daniel, 1938) comb. n. in the shape of antennal rami and the genitalia of both sexes. Variability in wing patterns among species is demonstrated and is regarded as an unreliable feature for distinguishing the three species. The distribution boundary between the new species and P. cucullina lies between the lowland Pontic steppe and the foothills of the Greater Caucasus, while the boundary between the new species and P. saerdabensis is situated between the Lesser Caucasus and the Alborz Mountains. None of these species are found to fly sympatrically.

 

References

  1. Butler, A.G. (1885) Descriptions of moths new to Japan, collected by Messrs. Lewis and Pryer. Cistula entomologica, 3 (29), 113–136.
  2. Can Cengiz, F., Ulaşli, B. & Schintlmeister, A. (2015) Contribution to the knowledge of the Notodontidae (Lepidoptera) of Turkey. Türkiye entomoloji dergisi, 39 (4), 381–392. https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.89501
  3. Caro, H. (1892) Ueber die Entwickelung der Theerfarben-Industrie. Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft (Referate, Patente, Nekrologe), 25, 955–1105.
  4. Cooksey, C. (2013) Quirks of dye nomenclature. 1. Evans blue. Biotechnic & Histochemistry, 89 (2), 111–113. https://doi.org/10.3109/10520295.2013.822560
  5. Daniel, F. (1938) Neuheiten aus Vorderasien. Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 28, 2–6.
  6. Daniel, F. (1965) Österreichische Entomologische Iran-Afghanistan-Expeditionen. Beiträge zur Lepidopterenfauna, Teil 4. Weitere Beitrage zur Bombyces et Sphinges Fauna. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 50, 121–145.
  7. Denis, M. & Schiffermüller, I. (1775) Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend herausgegeben von einigen Lehrern am k. k. Theresianum. Augustin Bernardi, Wien, 323 pp.
  8. Dinerstein, E., Olson, D., Joshi, A., Vynne, C., Burgess, N.D., Wikramanayake, E., Hahn, N., Palminteri, S., Hedao, P., Noss, R., Hansen, M., Locke, H., Ellis, E.C., Jones, B., Barber, C.V., Hayes, R., Kormos, C., Martin, V., Crist, E., Sechrest, W., Price, L., Baillie, J.E.M., Weeden, D., Suckling, K., Davis, C., Sizer, N., Moore, R., Thau, D., Birch, T., Potapov, P., Turubanova, S., Tyukavina, A., De Souza, N., Pintea, L., Brito, J.C., Llewellyn, O.A., Miller, A.G., Patzelt, A., Ghazanfar, S.A., Timberlake, J., Klöser, H., Shennan-Farpón, Y., Kindt, R., Barnekow Lillesø, J.-P., Van Breugel, P., Graudal, L., Voge, M., Al-Shammari, K.F. & Saleem, M. (2017) An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm. BioScience, 1 (6), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/bix014
  9. Esper, E.J.C. (1786) Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Dritter Theil. Europäische Gattungen. T. D. Weigel, Leipzig, 396 pp.
  10. Evans, H.M. & Schulemann, W. (1914) The action of vital stains belonging to the benzidine group. Science, 39 (1004), 443–454. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.39.1004.443
  11. Gilson, G. (1906) Un nouveau médium solidifiable pour le montage des préparations microscopiques. Cellule, 23, 427–432.
  12. Grote, A.R. (1895) List of North American Eupterotidae, Ptilodontae, Thyatiridae, Apatelidae and Agrotidae. Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen, 14, 44–128.
  13. Hacker, H. (1999) Die Typen der von E. J. Ch. Esper (1742–1810) in seinem “Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur” beschriebenen Bombycoidea, Drepanoidea, Geometroidea, Hepialoidea, Lasiocampoidea, Noctuoidea, Pyraloidea, Tineoidea (Lepidoptera) II. Esperiana, 7, 443–461.
  14. Hardwick, D.F. (1950) Preparation of slide mounts of lepidopterous genitalia. Canadian Entomologist, 82 (11), 231–235. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent82231-11
  15. Horn, W. & Kahle, I. (1936) Sammlungen, welche ihren Eigentümer gewechselt haben. Entomologische Beihefte aus Berlin-Dahlem, 3, 161–296. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-47338-8_25
  16. Hübner, J. (1822) Systematisch-alphabetisches Verzeichniss aller bisher bey den Fürbildungen zur Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge angegebenen Gattungsbenennungen; mit Vormerkung auch augsburgischer Gattungen. Bey dem Verfasser zu finden, Augsburg, 82 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48605
  17. Kemal, A. & Koçak, Ö. (2016) Notodontidae fauna of Turkey. Miscellaneous Papers, 162, 1–30.
  18. Kiriakoff, S.G. (1967) Lepidoptera. Familia Notodontidae. Pars Secunda. Genera Palaearctica. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule 217b. Imprimerie et Editions Mercurius, Anvers, pp. 1–252.
  19. Kristensen, N.P. (2003) Skeleton and muscles: adults. In: Kristensen, N.P. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology. Vol. IV. Artropoda: Insecta. Part 36. Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. Vol. 2. Morphology, Physiology, and Development. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin/New York, pp. 39–131. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110893724.39
  20. Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae. Per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. 10th Edition. Laurentii Slavii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542
  21. Matov, A.Yu. & Dubatolov, V.V. (2019) Notodontidae. In: Sinev, S.Yu. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, pp. 289–294. [in Russian]
  22. Matsumura, S. (1920) New genera and new species of the Notodontidae from Japan [本邦產天社蛾の新種及新屬に就き]. Zoological Magazine, Tokyo, 32 (379), 139–151. [in Japanese]
  23. Mikkola, K. (2007) The rise of eversion techniques in lepidopteran taxonomy (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, 35 (139), 335–345.
  24. Naydenov, A.E., Streltzov, A.N., Ustjuzhanin, P.Y. & Yakovlev, R.V. (2025) Lepidoptera of South Ossetia (Northern Transcaucasia). Part VI. Family Geometridae Leach, 1815. Acta Biologica Sibirica, 11, 161–170. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14874348
  25. Nedoshivina, S.V., Ustjuzhanin, P.Y., Kovtunovich, V.N., Streltzov, A.N. & Yakovlev, R.V. (2023) Lepidoptera of South Ossetia (Northern Transcaucasia). Part III. Tortricidae, Pterophoridae and Alucitidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, 51 (203), 437–445. https://doi.org/10.57065/shilap.529
  26. Neuhaus, B., Schmid, T. & Riedel, J. (2017) Collection management and study of microscope slides: Storage, profiling, deterioration, restoration procedures, and general recommendations. Zootaxa, 4322 (1), 1–173. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4322.1.1
  27. Nye, I.W.B. (1975) The Generic Names of Moths of the World. Vol. I. Noctuoidea (part): Noctuidae, Agaristidae, and Nolidae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 568 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.119777
  28. Oberthür, C. (1879) Diagnoses d’espèces nouvelles de Lépidoptères de l’île Askold. C. Oberthur et fils, Rennes, 16 pp.
  29. Olson, D.M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E.D., Burgess, N.D., Powell, G.V.N., Underwood, E.C., D’amico, J.A., Itoua, I., Strand, H.E., Morrison, J.C., Loucks, C.J., Allnutt, T.F., Ricketts, T.H., Kura, Y., Lamoreux, J.F., Wettengel, W.W., Hedao, P. & Kassem, K.R. (2001) Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: A new map of life on Earth. BioScience, 51 (11), 933. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:teotwa]2.0.co;2
  30. Schintlmeister, A. (1989) Zoogeographie der palaearktischen Notodontidae (lepidoptera). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 25, 1–117.
  31. Schintlmeister, A. (2008) Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera. Vol. 1. Notodontidae. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 418 pp. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260993
  32. Schintlmeister, A. (2013) World Catalogue of Insects. Vol. 11. Notodontidae & Oenosandridae (Lepidoptera). Brill, Leiden-Boston, 605 pp. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004259188
  33. Schintlmeister, A. (2023) 66. Family Notodontidae Stephens, 1829. In: Rajaei, H. & Karsholt, O. (Eds.), Lepidoptera Iranica. Integrative Systematics. 6, 293–296. https://doi.org/10.18476/2023.997558
  34. Schintlmeister, A. & Poltawski, A.N. (1985) Neue und interessante Schmetterlinge aus dem Nordkaukasus und der Region Rostov/Don (Lepidoptera). Atalanta, 16, 287–298.
  35. Sinev, S.Yu., Anikin, V.V., Piskunov, V.I., Streltzov, A.N., Ustjuzhanin, P.Y. & Yakovlev, R.V. (2023) Lepidoptera of South Ossetia (Northern Transcaucasia). Part IV. Microlepidoptera: Adelidae to Choreutidae. Acta Biologica Sibirica, 9, 1061–1072. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10213217
  36. Stephens, J.F. (1828) Illustrations of British entomology or, a Synopsys of indigenous insects containing their generic and specific distinctions with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, lacalities, food, and economy, as far as practicable. Haustellata. Vol. 2. Baldwin and Cradock, London, 202 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8133
  37. Streltzov, A.N., Ustjuzhanin, P.Ya., Morozov, P.S., Naydenov, A.E., Spitsyn, V.M. & Yakovlev, R.V. (2022a) Lepidoptera of South Ossetia (Northern Transcaucasia). Part II. Cossidae, Limacodidae, Erebidae (Lymantriinae, Arctiinae, Syntominae, Notodontinae), Lasiocampidae, Lemoniidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Drepanidae and Cimeliidae. Acta Biologica Sibirica, 8, 647–654. https://doi.org/10.14258/abs.v8.e40
  38. Streltzov, A.N., Ustjuzhanin, P.Ya. & Yakovlev, R.V. (2022b) Lepidoptera of South Ossetia (Northern Transcaucasia). Part I. Introduction and Superfamily Pyraloidea Latreille, 1809. Acta Biologica Sibirica, 8, 281–296. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7686863
  39. Streltzov, A.N., Ustjuzhanin, P.Ya., Kolesnichenko, K. & Yakovlev, R.V. (2024) Lepidoptera of South Ossetia (Northern Transcaucasia). Part V. Superfamily Papilionoidea Latreille, 1809. Acta Biologica Sibirica, 10, 375–381. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11161306
  40. St Laurent, R.A., Goldstein, P.Z., Prada-Lara, L., Schintlmeister, A., Miller, S.E., Miller, J.S. & Robbins, R.K. (2025) Phylogenomics of Prominent Moths (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae): A Subfamily-Level Reclassification. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 657, 1–133 pp. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.28912337
  41. Travis, A.S. (1998) Heinrich Caro and Ivan Levinstein. In: Homburg, E., Travis, A.S. & Schröter, H.G. (Eds.), The Chemical Industry in Europe, 1850–1914. Chemists and Chemistry. Vol. 17. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 261–280. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3253-6_15
  42. Volynkin, A.V. (2024) On the terminology of the genitalia structures of lichen moths (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) with some references to Noctuidae. Ecologica Montenegrina, 73, 176–207. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.73.18
  43. Zlatkov, B., Vergilov, V., Sivilov, O., Pérez Santa-Rita, J.V. & Baixeras, J. (2022) New approaches for studying the functional anatomy of the phallus in Lepidoptera. Zoomorphology, 141, 335–345. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-022-00566-4

How to Cite

Morozov, P.S., Krupitsky, A.V., Schintlmeister, A., Knyazev, S.A., Yakovlev, R.V., Saldaitis, A., Volkova, J.S., Streltzov, A.N., Ustjuzhanin, P.Y. & Prozorov, A.M. (2026) Restoration of the status of Ptilodontella and description of a new species, P. alberti, from the Caucasus and Pontic Mountains (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae, Notodontinae). Zootaxa, 5782 (1), 95–125. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5782.1.5