Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2009-03-02
Page range: 56–68
Abstract views: 68
PDF downloaded: 1

New conditions and intraspecific variations in hand and foot muscles in Pristimantis bogotensis (Peters, 1863) (Amphibia:Anura: Strabomantidae)

Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Departamento de Biología, Unidad de Ecología y Sistemática (UNESIS), A.A. 56710, Bogotá, Colombia, South America
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Departamento de Biología, Unidad de Ecología y Sistemática (UNESIS), A.A. 56710, Bogotá, Colombia, South America
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Departamento de Biología, Unidad de Ecología y Sistemática (UNESIS), A.A. 56710, Bogotá, Colombia, South America
Amphibia Typical conditions variation forearm palmar surface plantar surface dorsal surface

Abstract

Some conditions from complete dissection of hand and foot muscles of Pristimantis bogotensis (Strabomantidae) presented here have not been reported in anurans. One muscle not described before was found: the m. abductor ulnocarpalis. Muscles of the forearm, the hand, and the foot were found as exclusive characters in this species. Two minor variants (sensu Raikow et al., 1990) were identified, showing that it is important to examine hind and forelimbs of both sides of the body (left and right) in anatomical studies for detecting intraspecific variation.

References

  1. Andersen, M. (1978) The comparative myology and osteology of the carpus and tarsus of selected anurans. Volumes I and II. Unpublished Ph.D. Diss. University of Kansas, Kansas. Department of Systematics and Ecology, Kansas.

    Bock W. & Shear, O. (1972) A staining method for gross dissection of vertebrate muscles. Anatomische Anzeiger, 130, 222–227.

    Burton, T. (1983) The musculature of the Papuan frog Phrynomantis stictogaster (Anura: Microhylidae). Journal of Morphology, 175, 307–324.

    Burton, T. (1996) Adaptation and evolution in the hand muscles of Australo-Papuan hylids frogs (Anura: Hylidae: Pelodryadinae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 44, 611–623.

    Burton, T. (1998a) Variation in the hand and superficial throat musculature of neotropical Leptodactylidae frogs. Herpetologica, 54, 53–72.

    Burton, T. (1998b) Pointing the way: the distribution and evolution of some characters of the fingers muscles of frogs. American Museum Novitates, 3229, 1–13.

    Burton, T. (2001) Variation in the foot muscles of frogs of the family Myobatrachidae. Australian Journal of Zoology, 49, 539–559.

    Burton, T. (2004) Muscles of the Pes of Hylid Frogs. Journal of Morphology, 260, 209–233.

    Davies, M. & Burton, T. (1982) Osteology and myology of the gastric brooding frog Rheobatrachus silus Liem (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 30, 503–521.

    Duellman, W. (2001) Hylids frogs of Middle America. Vol II. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas, Kansas.

    Duellman, W. & Trueb, L. (1986) Biology of Amphibians. McGraw-Hill. New York, USA.

    Dunlap, D. (1960) The comparative myology of the pelvic appendage in the Salientia. Journal of Morphology, 160, 1–76.

    Egan, D. (1995) The comparative osteology and myology of the carpus of the Australian Leptodactylidae. Honors Diss. University of Adelaide. Adelaide.

    Faivovich, J. (2002) A cladistic analysis of Scinax. Cladistics, 18, 367–393.

    Faivovich, J., Haddad, C., Garcia, P., Frost, D., Campbell, J. & Wheeler, W. (2005) Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 294, 1–240.

    Frost, D., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R., Haas, A., Haddad, C., de Sá, R., Channing, A, Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S., Raxworthy, C., Campbell, J., Blotto, B., Moler, P., Drewes, R., Nussbaum, R., Lynch, J., Green, D. & Wheeler, W. (2006) Tree of life. The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 297, 1–370.

    Frost, Darrel R. (2008) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.0 (27 October, 2008). Electronic Database. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Available from: http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php.

    Ford, L. & Cannatella, D. (1993) The major clades of frogs. Herpetological Monographs, 7, 94–117.

    Gaupp, E. (1896) A. Ecker’s und R. Wiedersheim’s Anatomie des frosches. Friedrich View und Sohn, Braunschweig.

    Heinicke, M., Duellman, W. & Hedges, S. (2007) Major Caribbean and Central American frog faunas originated by ancient oceanic dispersal. PNAS, 104, 1092–1097.

    Raikow, R., Bledsoe, A., Myers, B. & Welsh, C. (1990) Individual variation in avian muscles and its significance for the reconstruction of phylogeny. Systematic Zoology, 39, 362–370.