Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 2026 No. 1: 4 Mar. 2009
Type: Article
Published: 2009-03-04
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2026.1.5
Page range: 47–52
Abstract views: 40
PDF downloaded: 1

The pupal exuviae of Chironomus crassimanus Strenzke (Diptera: Chironomidae), an acid-resistant species from Germany

UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research Leipzig-Halle, Dept. of Inland Water Research Magdeburg, Brückstr. 3A, 39114 Magdeburg, Germany Universidade Federal da Bahia-UFBa, Instituto de Biologia, Depto. de Botânica. Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, s/n-Campus Universitário de Ondina, CEP: 40170–115 Salvador-Bahia, Brasil
University Museum of Zoology Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, UK
Ellhornstr. 21, D-28195 Bremen, Germany. Earlier: UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research Leipzig-Halle, Dept. of Inland Water Research Magdeburg
Diptera Chironomidae Chironomus systematics pupa acid water

Abstract

The first descriptions of the pupal exuviae of Chironomus crassimanus Strenzke, 1959 were based on mixed populations of Chironomus which did not allow a proper recognition of their features in the available taxonomical keys. This paper describes the morphological characteristics of Ch. crassimanus based on laboratory-reared specimens. A more comprehensive description is ensued and ecological information on the species is also provided.

References

  1. Ashe, P. (1983) A catalogue of chironomid genera and subgenera of the world including synonyms (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica scandinavica Supplement, 17, 1–68.

    Bates, N.M. & Stahl, J.B. (1985) Effect of pH and total ion concentration on growth of Chironomus nr. maturus larvae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from an acid strip-mine lake. Transactions of the Illinois Academy of Science, 78, 127–132.

    Correia, L.C.S. & Trivinho-Strixino, S. (2007) New species of Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 1504, 53–68.

    Fitkau, E.J. and Reiss, F. (1978): Chironomidae, Limnofauna Europaea. - Illies, J. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 404-440 pp.

    Fujimatsu, K. (1938) A study on animals and plants in a highly acidic lake, Katanuma. Seitaigaku Kenkyu, 4, 131–140. [In Japanese.]

    Langton, P.H. (1991) A key to pupal exuviae of West Palaearctic Chironomidae. Privately published, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, 386 pp.

    Langton, P.H. (1994) Adhesion marks on the abdomen of pupal Chironomidae (Diptera). British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 7, 89–91.

    Langton, P.H. (1995) The pupa and events leading to eclosion. In: Armitage, P.D., Cranston, P.S. & Pinder, L.C.V.P. (Eds.), The Chironomidae: Biology and ecology of non-biting midges. Chapter 8. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 169–193.

    Langton, P.H. & Armitage, P.D. (1995) Rheotanytarsus rioensis (Diptera: Chironomidae), a new species of the pentapoda group from the Canary Islands. British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 8, 11–17.

    Lindeberg, B. & T. Wiederholm, 1979. Notes on the taxonomy of European species of Chironomus (Diptera: Chironomidae). Ent. stand. Suppl. 10 : 99-116.

    Rodrigues, G.G. (2001) Benthic fauna of extremely acidic lakes. UFZ-Bericht, 23/2001, Leipzig, 131 pp.

    Rodrigues, G.G. & Scharf, B.W. (2001) Review of benthic invertebrate fauna in acidic environments (pH ≤ 3). Mine Water and the Environment, 20, 114–121.

    Strenzke, K. (1959) Revision der Gattung Chironomus Meig. I. Die imagines von 15 norddeutschen Arten und Unterarten. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 56, 1–42.

    Tokunaga, M. (1939) Chironomidae from Japan (Diptera) X. New or little-known midges, with descriptions of the metamorphosis of several species. The Philippine Journal of Science, 65, 313–383.

    Vallenduuk, H.J. & Moller Pillot, H.K.M. (1999) Key to the larvae of Chironomus in Western Europe. Privately published, 18 pp.

    Webb, C.J. & Scholl, A. (1990) The larval morphology of European Chironomus species C. acidophilus Keyl and C. crassimanus Strenzke (Dipt.: Chir.). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 97, 31–48.

    Wülker, W., Sublette, J.E. & Martin, J. (1991) Chironomus utahensis Malloch and Chironomus harpi new species and their karyosystematic relationships to other species in the decorus-group of Chironomus (Chironomidae: Diptera). Spixiana, 14, 71–94.

    Yamamoto, M. (1986) Study of the Japanese Chironomus inhabiting high acidic water (Diptera, Chironomidae) I. Kontyu, 54, 324–332.

    Yamamoto, M. (1990) Study of the Japanese Chironomus inhabiting high acidic water (Diptera: Chironomidae) II. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 167–181.

    Yoshimura, S. (1933) Katanuma, a very strong acid-water lake on Volcano Katanuma, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 26, 197–202.

    Zullo, S.J. & Stahl, J.B. (1988) Abundance, distribution and life cycles of midges (Chironomidae: Diptera) in an acid strip-mine lake in southern Illinois. American Midland Naturalist, 119, 353–365.