Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2009-03-09
Page range: 53–62
Abstract views: 146
PDF downloaded: 1

A new feeding group within larval Drusinae (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae): the Drusus alpinus Group sensu Schmid, 1956, including larval descriptions of Drusus franzi Schmid, 1956, and Drusus alpinus (Meyer-Dür, 1875)

Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecology Management, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Max Emanuelstraße 17, 1180 Vienna, Austria
Department of Freshwater Ecology, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria
Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 219 Hodson Hall, 1980 Folwell Ave, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA
Trichoptera identification distribution ecology mitochondrial DNA

Abstract

This paper presents a description of the hitherto unknown larvae of Drusus franzi Schmid, 1956, and Drusus alpinus (Meyer-Dür, 1875). Information on the morphological and genetic identification of both species is given, and the most important diagnostic features are illustrated. Their systematic position within the genus Drusus is affirmed and zoogeographical and ecological notes are added.

References

  1. Bohle, H.W. (1983) Drift-catching and feeding behaviour of the larvae of Drusus discolor (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae). Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 97, 455–470.

    Bohle, H.W. (1987) Drift-catching larvae in the subfamily Drusinae (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae). Entomologia Generalis, 12, 119–132.

    Botosaneanu, L. (1959) Cercetari aspura trichopterelor din masivul Retezat si muntii Banatului. Bibliotec de Biologie Animala Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romine, 1–165.

    Cianficconi, F. (2002) The third list of Italian Trichoptera (1990-2000). Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Nova Supplementa Entomologica, 15, 349–358.

    De Moor, F.C. (2002) An assessment of the global distribution of Leptocerinae (Trichoptera) and use of larval characters for determining phylogenetic relationships. Nova Supplementa Entomologica, 15, 293–308.

    Décamps, H. & Pujol, J.Y. (1975) Les larves de Drusinae des Pyrenees (Trichoptera, Limnephilidae). Annles de Limnologie, 11, 157–167.

    Graf, W. (1993) Beschreibung der Larven von Rhyacophila producta und Rhyacophila stigmatica und einer Larve aus der Unterfamilie Drusinae (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae, Limnephilidae). Braueria, 20, 17–18.

    Graf, W., Lubini V. & Pauls S. (2005) Larval description of Drusus muelleri McLachlan, 1868 (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) with some notes on its ecology and systematic position within the genus Drusus. Annales de Limnologie – International Journal of Limnology, 41, 93–98.

    Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41, 95–98.

    Lubini-Ferlin V. & Vicentini H. (2005) To the knowledge of the Swiss caddis fly fauna (Insecta: Trichoptera). Lauterbornia, 54, 63–79.

    Malicky, H. (1983) Chlorological patterns and biome types of European Trichoptera and other freshwater insects. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 96, 223–244.

    Malicky, H. (1999) Eine aktualisierte Liste der österreichischen Köcherfliegen (Trichoptera). Braueria, 26, 31–40.

    Malicky, H. (2000) Arealdynamik und Biomgrundtypen am Beispiel der Köcherfliegen (Trichoptera). Entomologica Basiliensia, 22, 235–259.

    Malicky, H. (2004) Atlas of European Trichoptera. Springer, Dodrecht, 1–359.

    Meyer-Dür, L.R. (1875) Die Neuropteren-Fauna der Schweiz, bis auf heutige Erfahrung. Mitteilung der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 4, 353-436.

    Pauls, S.U., Lumbsch, H.T. & Haase, P. (2006) Phylogeography of the montane caddisfly Drusus discolor: evidence for multiple refugia and periglacial survival. Molecular Ecology, 15, 2153–2169.

    Pauls, S.U., Graf, W., Haase, P., Lumbsch, H.T. & Waringer, J. (2008) Grazers, shredders and filtering carnivores - The evolution of feeding ecology in Drusinae (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae): insights from a molecular phylogeny. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46, 776–791.

    Peakall, R. & Smouse, P. (2006) GENALEX 6: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research. Molecular Ecology Notes, 6, 288–295.

    Pitsch, T. (1993) Zur Larvaltaxonomie, Faunistik und Ökologie mitteleuropäischer Fließwasser-Köcherfliegen (Insecta: Trichoptera). Landschaftsentwicklung und Umweltforschung, Sonderheft 8, 1–316.

    Robert, B. (2001) Verzeichnis der Köcherfliegen (Trichoptera) Deutschlands. Die Köcherfliegen-Fauna Deutschlands: Ein kommentiertes Verzeichnis mit Verbreitungsangaben. In: Klausnitzer, B. (Ed.), Entomofauna Germanica 5. Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte Dresden, Beiheft 6, 107–151.

    Robert, B. (2004) Systematisches Verzeichnis der Köcherfliegen (Trichoptera) Deutschlands Fortschreibung 02/2004. Entomologie heute, 16, 93–107.

    Schmid, F. (1956) La sous-famille des Drusinae (Trichoptera, Limnephilidae). Memoires de l’ Institut Royale des Sciences Naturelle de Belgique, 2eme Series, 55, 1–92.

    Schmölzer, K. (2001) Wo liegt die Grenze zwischen Ost- und Westalpen? Zur Frage der Verteilung biographischer Arealgrenzen im Alpenraum. Gredleriana, 1, 227–242.

    Scott, K.M.F. (1975) The value of larval stages in systematic studies of the Trichoptera, with particular reference to the Hydropsychidae from Africa south of the Sahara. Proceedings of the 1st congress of the Entomological Society of southern Africa, Stellenbosch, 41–52.

    Szczesny, B. (1978) Larvae of the subfamily Drusinae (Insecta: Trichoptera) from the Polish part of the Carpathian Mts. Acta Hydrobiologia, 20, 35–53.

    Waringer, J. (1985) The larva of Metanoea rhaetica Schmid, 1955 (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae: Drusinae) from a small Austrian mountain brook. Aquatic Insects, 7, 243–248.

    Waringer, J. (1987) The larva of Drusus chrysotus (Rambur, 1842) (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) from an Austrian brook. Aquatic Insects, 9, 21–25.

    Waringer, J. & Graf, W. (1997) Atlas der österreichischen Köcherfliegenlarven. Facultas Univeritätsverlag, Wien, 1–286.

    Waringer, J. & Graf, W. (2004) Ergänzungen und Berichtigungen zum „Atlas der österreichischen Köcherfliegenlarven unter Einschluss der angrenzenden Gebiete.“ Beilage zum 2. unveränderten Nachdruck. Facultas Universitätsverlag, Wien, 28 pp.

    Waringer, J., Graf, W. & Maier, K.-J. (2000) The larva of Metanoea flavipennis Pictet, 1834 (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae: Dusinae). Aquatic Insects, 22, 66–70.

    Waringer, J., Graf, W. Pauls, S. & Lubini, V. (2007) The larva of Drusus nigrescens Meyer-Dür, 1875 (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae: Drusinae) with notes on its ecology, genetic differentiation and systematic position. Annales de Limnologie – International Journal of Limnology, 43, 161–166.

    Waringer, J., Graf, W., Pauls, S.U., Vicentini, H. & Lubini, V. (2008) DNA based association and description of the larval stage of Drusus melanchaetes McLachlan, 1876 (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae: Drusinae) with notes on ecology and zoogeography. Limnologica, 38, 34–42.

    Weaver, J.S. III & Morse, J.C. (1986) Evolution of feeding and case-making behavior in Trichoptera. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 5, 150–158.

    Wiggins, G.B. (1981) Considerations on the relevance of immature stages to the systematics of Trichoptera. Series Entomologica, 20, 395–407.