Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 2064 No. 1: 6 Apr. 2009
Type: Article
Published: 2009-04-06
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2064.1.4
Page range: 39–56
Abstract views: 52
PDF downloaded: 2

Revision of the genus Macrostomus Wiedemann (Diptera: Empididae: Empidinae). I. The ferrugineus species-group

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Entomologia, Caixa Postal 478, 69011–970,Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K.W. Neatby Bldg, C.E.F., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6
Diptera Amazon Basin distribution taxonomy Macrostomus Empididae

Abstract

All species of Macrostomus Wiedemann allied with the type-species, Macrostomus ferrugineus (Fabricius), are treated in the ferrugineus species-group. Three currently recognized species and six new species are included, namely M. fuscithorax, n. sp. from Brazil (Amazonas state), M. fusciventris, n. sp. from Brazil (Amazonas and Acre states), M. melanothorax, n. sp. from Peru and Brazil (Amazonas state), M. ferrugineus (Fabricius), M. longipennis, n. sp. from Brazil (Amazonas state), M. flavus, n. sp. from Brazil (Roraima and Amazonas states), M. furcatus, n. sp. from Brazil (Amazonas and Acre states), M. fulvithorax (Curran) and M. occidentalis Rafael & Cumming. A key to species is presented.

References

  1. Amorim, D.S. (2009) Neotropical Diptera Diversity: Richness, Patterns, and Perspectives. In: Pape, T., Bickel, D. & Meier, R. (Eds.), Diptera Diversity: Status, Challenges and Tools. Brill, Leiden, pp. 71–97.

    Amorim, D.S. & Pires, M.R.S. (1996) Neotropical biogeography and a method for maximum biodiversity estimation, In: Bicudo, C.E.M. & Menezes, N.A. (Eds.), Biodiversity in Brazil, a first approach. CNPq, São Paulo, pp. 183–219.

    Amorim, D.S. & Silva, V.C. (2002) How far advanced was Diptera evolution in the Pangaea? Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (n.s.) 38, 177–200.

    Bezzi, M. (1909) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der südamerikanischen Dipteren-Fauna auf Grund der Sammlergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefürt in den Jahren 1902–1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, Halle, 91, 299–406.

    Collin, J.E. (1933) Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part IV. Empididae. London, Richard Clays and Sons, Limited Bungay, Suffolk, VIII + 334 pp.

    Cumming, J.M. (1992) Lactic acid as an agent for macerating Diptera specimens. Fly Times, 8, 7.

    Cumming, J.M. & Sinclair, B.J. (in press) Empididae (dance flies, balloon flies, predaceous flies). In: Brown, B.V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J.M., Wood, D.M., Woodley, N.E. & Zumbado, M. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. vol. 1. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Canada.

    Cumming, J.M., Sinclair, B.J. & Wood, D.M. (1995). Homology and phylogenetic implications of male genitália in Diptera-Eremoneura. Entomologica scandinavica, 26, 121–151

    Curran, C.H. (1931) New species of Empididae from Panama. American Museum Novitates, 467, 1–12.

    Fabricius, J.C. (1805) Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Brunsvigae [ = Brunswick], 372 + 30 pp.

    McAlpine, J.F. (1981) Morphology and terminology – Adults [Chapter] 2, In: McAlpine, J.F., Peterson, B.V., Shewell, G.E., Teskey, H.J., Vockeroth, J.R. & Wood, D.M. (Eds.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Ottawa, Agriculture Canada, Monography 27, vol. 1, pp. 9–63.

    Rafael, J.A. (2001) Redescrição de duas espécies neotropicais de Empididae (Diptera) descritas por Curran e revalidação do gênero Porphyrochroa. Iheringia, Série Zoologia, 90, 127–132.

    Rafael, J.A. & Cumming, J.M. (2004) The Neotropical genera Macrostomus Wiedemann and Porphyrochroa Melander (Diptera, Empididae, Empidinae). Revista brasileira de Zoologia 21, 439–448.

    Rafael, J.A. & Cumming, J.M. (2006) New species of Macrostomus Wiedemann (Diptera, Empididae) from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Zootaxa 1136, 49–64.

    Sinclair, B.J. (2000) Morphology and terminology of Diptera male terminalia. [Chapter] 1.2. In: Papp, L. & Darvas, B. (Eds.), Contributions to a manual of Palaearctic Diptera, general and applied dipterology. Budapest, Science Herald, vol. 1, pp. 53–74.

    Smith, K.G.V. (1961) On the genus Macrostomus Wiedemann (Diptera: Empididae) with notes on the included species and new synonymy. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London Series B, 30, 53–56.

    Smith, K.G.V. (1967) Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae) [Part] 39. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. São Paulo, Departamento de Zoologia, 67 pp.

    Wiedemann, C.R.W. (1817) Über einige neue Flügen-Gattungen. Zoologisches Magazin (Wiedemann’s), 1, 57–61.

    Yang, D., Zhang, K., Yao, G. & Zhang, J. (2007) World Catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 599 pp.