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Type: Article
Published: 2009-04-14
Page range: 31–55
Abstract views: 200
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Cranial anatomy of Jeholosaurus shangyuanensis (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Early Cretaceous of China

Department of Palaeontology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK
Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology and Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 142 Xi-Zhi-Men-Wai Street, Beijing 100044, People’s Republic of China
Reptilia Cerapoda early Aptian Jehol Biota Marginocephalia Ornithopoda Yixian Formation

Abstract

A detailed description of the skull and mandible of the Chinese cerapodan ornithischian dinosaur Jeholosaurus shangyuanensis (Lower Cretaceous, Yixian Formation) is presented for the first time and this information is used to reassess its phylogenetic position. Jeholosaurus can be distinguished from all other cerapodans on the basis of one autapomorphy (a row of small foramina on the nasal) and a character combination that is unique among ornithischians. Previously undescribed specimens add considerably to our knowledge of Jeholosaurus, providing new insights into its anatomy and ontogeny. Revised character scores increase the resolution of phylogenetic hypotheses and provide additional support for placement of Jeholosaurus within Ornithopoda.

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