Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2004-10-14
Page range: 1–8
Abstract views: 78
PDF downloaded: 45

The northern river shark Glyphis sp. C (Carcharhinidae) discovered in Western Australia

Centre for Fish and Fisheries Research, Murdoch University, South St Murdoch, Western Australia 6150
Centre for Fish and Fisheries Research, Murdoch University, South St Murdoch, Western Australia 6150
Pisces Glyphis Carcharhinidae Kimberley northern river shark

Abstract

Seven specimens of Glyphis sp. C were collected from macrotidal mangrove systems near the town of Derby in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, which represents the first capture in this state. The five males and two females ranged in length from 906 to 1418 mm TL, weighed between 5150 and 18640 g and had a vertebral count range outside that previously reported for the species, i.e. 140 151 cf 147 148. The unusually high incidence of fused vertebrae and spinal deformation may suggest a small gene pool in this population. Previous occurrences of this species were restricted to rivers in the Northern Territory (Australia) and Papua New Guinea. The presence of a small eye (mean diameter 0.87% of total length), large dorsal and pectoral fins, and well defined sensory ampullae may be reflective of living in an environment subjected to extreme turbidity and flows.

References

  1. Anon. (1993) Fitzroy Valley Irrigation, A Conceptual Study. For the Kimberley Resources Development Office. Prepared by ACIL Economics and Policy Pty Ltd, Kinhill Engineers Pty Ltd, Bryn Roberts and Associates and Water Authority of Western Australia.

    Allen, G.R. (1975) A preliminary checklist of the freshwater fishes of the Prince Regent River Reserve north-west Kimberley, Western Australia. In: Miles, J.M. & Burbidge, A.A. (Eds) A biological survey of the Prince Regent River Reserve North-west Kimberley, Western Australia in August, 1974. Wildlife Research Bulletin of Western Australia, 3, 1–116.

    Allen, G.R. & Leggett, R. (1990) A collection of freshwater fishes from the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 14, 527–545.

    Compagno, L.J.V. & Niem, V.H. (1998) Order Carcharhinidae. In: Carpenter, K.E. & Niem, V.H. (Ed) FAO Species Identification Guide for Fisheries Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 2. Cephalopods, Crustaceans, Holothurians and Sharks, FAO, Rome, 1312–1360.

    Conrath, C.L. (2004) Reproductive Biology. In: Musick, J.A. & Benfil, R. (Eds) Elasmobranch Fisheries Management Techniques, APEC Fisheries Working Group, 133–164.

    Heupal, M.R., Simpfendorfer, C.A. & Bennett, M.B. (1999) Skeletal deformities in elasmobranchs from Australian waters. Journal of Fish Biology, 54, 1111–1115.

    Hutchins, J.B. (1977) The freshwater fish fauna of the Drysdale River National Park North Kimberley, Western Australia. In: Kabay, E.D. & Burbidge, A.A. (Eds) A biological survey of the Drysdale River National Park North Kimberley, Western Australia in August, 1975. Wildlife Research Bulletin of Western Australia, 6, 1–133.

    Hutchins, J.B. (1981) Freshwater fish fauna of the Mitchell Plateau Area, Kimberley, Western Australia. In: Biological Survey of Mitchell Plateau and Admiralty Gulf, Kimberley, Western Australia, Western Australian Museum Publication, Perth, pp 229–247.

    Jones, S. (1996) In the Blood: God, Genes and Destiny, Flamingo, Hammersmith, London, 302 pp.

    Larson, H.K. (2000) Report to Parks Australia on Estuarine Fish Monitoring of Kakadu National Park, Northern Australia, Australia, Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, 51 pp.

    Last, P.R. & Stevens, J.D. (1994) Sharks and Rays of Australia, CSIRO Division of Fisheries, CSIRO, Australia, 513 pp.

    Morgan, D., Allen, M., Bedford, P. & Horstman, M. (2002) Inland Fish Fauna of the Fitzroy River Western Australia (including the Bunuba, Gooniyandi, Ngarinyin, Nyikina and Walmajarri names). Unpublished Report to the Natural Heritage Trust, 56 pp.

    Morgan, D., Allen, M.G., Bedford, P. & Horstman, M. (2004) Fish fauna of the Fitzroy River in the Kimberley region of Western Australia - including the Bunuba, Gooniyandi, Ngarinyin, Nyikina and Walmajarri Aboriginal names. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 22, 147–161.

    Pogonoski, J.J., & Pollard, D.A. (2003) Northern river shark. In: Cavanagh, R.D., Kyne, P.M., Fowler, S.L., Musick, J.A. & Bennett, M.B. (Eds) The Conservation Status of Australian Chondrichthyans: Report to the IUCN Shark Specialist Group Australia and Oceania Regional Red List Workshop, The University of Queensland, School of Biomedical Sciences, Brisbane, Australia, pp. 120–121.

    Storey, A. (1998) Irrigated agriculture on the Fitzroy River: background and aims of the workshop. In: Storey, A. & Beesley, L. (Eds) Limnology of the Fitzroy River, Western Australia: A Technical Workshop. Proceedings of a workshop held on the 18th February 1998, at Edith Cowan University, Claremont Campus, Claremont, Western Australia, pp 1–2.

    Taniuchi, T., Shimizu, M., Sano, M., Baba, O. & Last, P.R. (1991) Description of freshwater elasmobranchs collected from three rivers in northern Australia. University Museum, University of Tokyo, Nature and Culture, 3, 11–26.

    Tave, D. (1986) Genetics for Fish Hatchery Managers. AVI Publishing, Westport, Connecticut, 299 pp.

    Thorburn, D.C., Peverell, S., Stevens, J.D., Last, P.R., & Rowland, A.J. (2003) Status of Freshwater and Estuarine Elasmobranchs in Northern Australia. Unpublished Report to the Natural Heritage Trust, 79 pp.