Abstract
The subgenus Epiphragma (Epiphragma) Osten Sacken, 1860 is recorded from Yunnan (Southwest China) for the first time. The following five species with two dark rings on the femora are described as new to science: E. mediale sp. nov., E. yunnanense sp. nov., E. ancistrum sp. nov., E. breve sp. nov. and E. elongatum sp. nov. Their relationships with closely related species are discussed. A key to the species of the subgenus Epiphragma from China is presented for the first time.References
Alexander, C.P. (1923) Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae, Diptera). Part III. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 16, 57–76.
Alexander, C.P. (1928) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). III. Philippine Journal of Science, 36, 455–485.
Alexander, C.P. (1935) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXIV. Philippine Journal of Science, 56, 525–562.
Alexander, C.P. (1936) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXIX. Philippine Journal of Science, 59, 225–257.
Alexander, C.P. (1938) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXXVIII. Philippine Journal of Science, 66, 309–342.
Alexander, C.P. (1940) Studies on the Tipulidae of China (Diptera). IV. New or little-known crane-flies from Tien-mu-shan, Chekiang (cont.). Lingnan Science Journal, 19, 121–132.
Alexander, C.P. (1965) New exotic crane-flies (Tipulidae: Diptera). Part XI. Entomological News, 76, 213–222.
Alexander, C.P. (1966) New exotic crane-flies (Tipulidae: Diptera). Part XII. Entomological News, 77, 69–78.
Brunetti, E. (1913) Zoological results of the Abor expedition, 1911-12. Diptera. Records of the Indian Museum, 8, 149–190.
Dienske, J.W. (1987) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the western Palaearctic Limoniidae (Insecta, Diptera) including a description of the external morphology. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, (A)409, 1–52.
McAlpine, J.F. (1981) Morphology and terminology: Adults. In: J.F. McAlpine et al. (eds), Manual of Nearctic Diptera, 1, 9–63 (Biosystematic Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Monograph 27: i-vi, 1–674).
Oosterbroek, P. (2009) Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World, (Diptera, Tipuloidea: Pediciidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Tipulidae). Available from: http://ip30.eti.uva.nl/ccw/index.php (accessed 3rd February 2009).
Osten Sacken, C.R. (1860) New genera and species of North American Tipulidae with short palpi, with an attempt at a new classification of the tribe. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1859, 197–256.
Ribeiro, G.C. (2008) Phylogeny of the Limnophilinae (Limoniidae) and early evolution of the Tipulomorpha (Diptera). Invertebrate Systematics, 22, 627–694.