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Type: Articles
Published: 2009-08-13
Page range: 53–63
Abstract views: 84
PDF downloaded: 51

A new hidden species of the Cymothoe caenis-complex (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from western Africa

National Herbarium of the Netherlands – Wageningen branch, Biosystematics Group, Wageningen University, Generaal Foulkesweg 37, 6703 BL Wageningen, the Netherlands
Jacobys alle 2, 1806 Frederiksberg, Denmark
National Herbarium of the Netherlands – Wageningen branch, Biosystematics Group, Wageningen University, Generaal Foulkesweg 37, 6703 BL Wageningen, the Netherlands
Lepidoptera Biogeography butterflies classification cryptic species Cymothoe druryi sp. nov. Dahomey Gap DNA barcoding Limenitidinae morphology mtDNA Niger Delta Nigeria sexual dimorphism taxonomy west Africa

Abstract

Butterflies of the Afrotropical genus Cymothoe are characterised by sexual dimorphism. Females of the most common species of the genus, Cymothoe caenis Drury, occur in many different forms in the equatorial zone, while only a single form is present west of the Niger Delta in Nigeria, raising the question as to whether the two populations need taxonomic recognition. We present molecular and genitalic evidence that the western populations of C. caenis s.l. comprise a distinct species: Cymothoe druryi sp. nov.

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