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Type: Articles
Published: 2009-08-19
Page range: 31–48
Abstract views: 40
PDF downloaded: 3

Morphological variation and systematics of Dipsas catesbyi (Sentzen, 1796) and Dipsas pavonina Schlegel, 1837 (Serpentes: Dipsadinae)

Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional , Departamento de Vertebrados. Quinta da Boa Vista, s/n. São Cristovão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 20940-040, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia da Universidade Federal do Pará/Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Avenida Perimetral, 1901. Caixa Postal 399, Terra Firme, Belém, Pará, CEP 66017-970, Brazil
Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Herpetologia. Avenida Perimetral, 1901. Caixa Postal 399, Terra Firme, Belém, Pará, CEP 66017-970, Brazil
Reptilia Dipsas catesbyi Dipsas pavonina Dipsadinae hemipenes variation

Abstract

The genus Dipsas includes approximately 32 species, distributed from Mexico to South America (Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia and Peru). High variability in color pattern and scalation has made it difficult to define limits among Dipsas species and to interpret patterns of geographic variation. We analyzed 14 meristic and 18 morphometric characters of 483 specimens of D. catesbyi and 129 specimens of D. pavonina, as well as their color pattern, coloration, hemipenis, cephalic glands and geographic distribution. We describe variation in meristic and morphometric characters and incorporate new characters into revised diagnoses. The results indicate a greater morphological similarity between D. catesbyi and species of Sibynomorphus than with the other species of Dipsas. More morphological studies should be done to evaluate current phylogenetic proposals for relationships within the tribe Dipsadini.

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