Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2009-09-03
Page range: 49–60
Abstract views: 48
PDF downloaded: 1

Description of a new species, Anopheles pseudosundaicus (Diptera: Culicidae) from Kerala, India

Centre for Research in Medical Entomology (ICMR), 4-Sarojini Street, Chinna Chokkikulam Madurai – 625002, TN, India
Centre for Research in Medical Entomology (ICMR), 4-Sarojini Street, Chinna Chokkikulam Madurai – 625002, TN, India
Centre for Research in Medical Entomology (ICMR), 4-Sarojini Street, Chinna Chokkikulam Madurai – 625002, TN, India
Centre for Research in Medical Entomology (ICMR), 4-Sarojini Street, Chinna Chokkikulam Madurai – 625002, TN, India
Centre for Research in Medical Entomology (ICMR), 4-Sarojini Street, Chinna Chokkikulam Madurai – 625002, TN, India
Centre for Research in Medical Entomology (ICMR), 4-Sarojini Street, Chinna Chokkikulam Madurai – 625002, TN, India
Centre for Research in Medical Entomology (ICMR), 4-Sarojini Street, Chinna Chokkikulam Madurai – 625002, TN, India
Centre for Research in Medical Entomology (ICMR), 4-Sarojini Street, Chinna Chokkikulam Madurai – 625002, TN, India
Centre for Research in Medical Entomology (ICMR), 4-Sarojini Street, Chinna Chokkikulam Madurai – 625002, TN, India
Centre for Research in Medical Entomology (ICMR), 4-Sarojini Street, Chinna Chokkikulam Madurai – 625002, TN, India
Centre for Research in Medical Entomology (ICMR), 4-Sarojini Street, Chinna Chokkikulam Madurai – 625002, TN, India
Diptera Anopheles pseudosundaicus Culicidae Kerala India

Abstract

Specimens of Anopheles pseudosundaicus, new species, belonging to the Pyretophorus Series of Anopheles (Cellia), were collected from the coastal areas of Alleppey and Kollam districts in Krerala, southwest India. Female (holotype), male (allotype), pupa and fourth-stage larva of this species are described and illustrated to distinguish it from An. subpictus Grassi and An. sundaicus. (Rodenwaldt). It differs from An. sundaicus by the absence of speckling on legs and from An. subpictus in having a complete prehumeral dark spot on costa in wings. A partial sequence of Cytochrome oxidase C subunit 1 (CO1) of mt DNA places An. pseudosundaicus phylogenetically distant from An. sundaicus and closer to An. subpictus.

References

  1. Abhayawardana, T.A., Wijesuriya, S.R.E. & Dilrukshi, R.K.C. (1966) Anopheles subpictus complex: distribution of sibling species in Sri Lanka. Indian Journal of Malariology, 33, 53–60.

    Altschul, S.F., Gish, W., Miller, W., Myers E.W. & Lipman, D.J. (1990) Basic local alignment search tool. Journal of Molecular Biology, 215, 403–410.

    Balaraman, K., Sabesan, S, Jambulingam, P., Gunasekaran, K. & Boopathy Dass, P.S (2005) Risk of outbreak of vector-borne diseases in the tsunami hit areas of southern India. The Lancet, 5, 128–129.

    Baimai, V., Kijchalao, U. & Rattanarithikul R. (1996) Metaphase karyotypes of Anopheles of Thailand and southeast Asia. VI. The pyretophorus and the Neomyzomyia series, subgenus Cellia (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 12, 669–675.

    Bickley, W.E. & Ward, R.A. (1989) Usage of scientific names. Journal of American Mosquito Control Association, 5, 305.

    Christophers, S.R. (1933) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Diptera: Culicidae; Tribe Anophilini. Vol. 4, Taylor & Francis, London, 371pp.

    Covel, G. (1944) Notes on the distribution, breeding places, adult habits and relation to malaria of the anopheline mosquitoes of India and the Far East. Journal of Malariology Institute of India, 5, 399–434.

    Felsenstein, J. (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. Evolution, 39, 783–791.

    Harbach, R.E. & Knight, KL. (1980) Taxonomists glossary of mosquito anatomy. Plexus Publishing, Inc. Marlton, New Jersey, 415pp.

    Harbach, R.E. & Knight, K.L. (1982) Corrections and additions to taxonomists glossary of mosquito anatomy. Mosquito Systematics, 13, 201–217.

    Harbach, R.E. (2004) The classification of genus Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae): a working hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 94, 537–553.

    Higgins, D.G., Thompson. J.D. & Gibson, T.J. (1996) Using CLUSTAL for multiple sequence alignments. Methods in Enzymology. 266, 383–402. doi:10.1016/S0076-6879(96)66024-8.

    Kimura, M. (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 16, 111–120.

    Knight K.L. & Stone A. (1977) A catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera: Culicidae). II edition. College Park, MD, The Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America, 611pp.

    Nagpal, B.N. & Sharma, V.P. (1995) Indian Anophelines. Oxford & IBH Co., Delhi, 416pp.

    Panicker, K.N., Geetha Bai, M. Bheema Rao, U.S., Viswam, K. & Suryanarayana Murthy, U (1981) Anopheles subpictus, vector of malaria in coastal villages of south-east India. Current Science, 50, 694–695.

    Ramachandra Rao, T. (1984) The Anophelines of India. Malaria Research Centre, Delhi, 518pp.

    Reid, J.A. (1968) Anopheline mosquitoes of Malaya and Borneo. Studies from the Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 529pp.

    Reinert, J.F. (1975) Mosquito generic and subgeneric abbreviations (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 7, 105–110.

    Reuben, R. & Suguna, S.G. (1983) Morphological differences between sibling species of the taxon Anopheles subpictus Grassi in India, with notes on relationship with forms. Mosquito Systematics, 15, 117–126.

    Roy, R.G., Joy, C.T., Hussain, C.M. & Ismail, K.M. (1978) Malaria in Lakshadweep Islands. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 67, 924–925.

    Saitou N & Nei M (1987) The neighbor-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular biology and evolution, 4, 406–425.

    Suguna, S.G. (1982) Cytological and Morphological Evidence for sibling species in Anopheles subpictus Grassi. Journal of Communicable Diseases, 14, 1–8.

    Suguna, S.G., Gopala Rathinamm, K., Rajavel, A.R. & Dhanda, V. (1994) Morphological and chromosomal descriptions of new species in the Anopheles subpictus complex. Medical & Veterinary Entomology, 8, 88–94.

    Sundararaman, S., Soeroto, R.M. & Siran M. (1957) Vectors of malaria in mid-Java. Indian Journal of Malariology, 11, 321–338.

    Tamura, K., Dudley, J., Nei, M & Kumar, S. (2007) MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetic Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 10. 1093/molbev/msm092.

    Thenmozhi, V., Rajendran, R., Ayanar, K., Manavalan, R. & Tyagi, B.K. (2005) Long-term study of Japanese encephalitis virus infection in Anopheles subpictus in Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu, South India. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 11, 288–293.

    Thompson, J.D., Higgins, D.G. & Gibson, T.J. (1994) CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, positions-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research, 22, 4673–4680.

    Tyagi, B.K. & Yadav, S.P. (2001) Bionomics of malaria vectors in two physiographically different areas of the epidemic-prone Thar Desert, north-western Rajasthan (India). Journal of Arid Environments, 47, 161–172.

    Tyagi, B.K. (1984) A note on the variations in the pre-humeral and humeral dark spots on the wing costa of the mosquito, Anopheles subpictus Grassi, 1899 from south Gujarat (India). Geobios New Reports, 4, 56–57.

    Tyagi, B.K. (2002) Malaria in the Thar Desert: Facts, Figures and Future. Agrobios (India), 165pp.

    Tyagi, B.K. (2004) Deadly Mosquitoes: India’s health and economy No. 1. Scientific Publishers (Jodhpur), India, 267pp.

    Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (2001) Systematic Catalog of Culicidae. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. http://wrbu.org. (accessed 2.2.2009).