Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2009-09-17
Page range: 39–55
Abstract views: 41
PDF downloaded: 2

A new species of Liolaemus from Añelo sand dunes, northern Patagonia, Neuquén, Argentina, and molecular phylogenetic relationships of the Liolaemus wiegmannii species group (Squamata, Iguania, Liolaemini)

CENPAT-CONICET, Boulevard Almirante Brown 2915, U9120ACD, Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina
CENPAT-CONICET, Boulevard Almirante Brown 2915, U9120ACD, Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina
Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Escuela Superior de Salud y Ambiente, Buenos Aires 1400, 8300, Neuquén, Argentina
Department of Integrative Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, 401 WIDB, Provo, UT 84602, USA
Reptilia Argentina Iguania Liolaemini Liolaemus cuyumhue sp. nov. Neuquén province Phylogeny wiegmannii group Northern Patagonia

Abstract

The wiegmannii group of Liolaemus includes L. arambarensis, L. azarai, L. lutzae, L. occipitalis, L. multimaculatus, L. rabinoi, L. riojanus, L. salinicola, L. scapularis, L. wiegmannii, and the species described here. We used sequences of the mitochondrial cyt–b, 12S, and ND4, and the nuclear C–mos gene regions to infer the phylogeny of the majority of the species of the wiegmannii group. We describe a new species that is closely related to L. multimaculatus and L. riojanus, but can be distinguished by a different dorsal coloration, absence of suprascapular spots, and smaller size. Liolaemus cuyumhue sp. nov. lives in marked geographic isolation with respect to other closely-related species of the wiegmannii group.

References

  1. Abdala, C.S. (2002) Nuevo Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) perteneciente al grupo boulengeri de la provincia de Neuquén, Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetología, 16, 3–13.

    Abdala, C.S. (2007) Phylogeny of the boulengeri group (Iguania: Liolaemindae, Liolaemus) based on morphological and molecular characters. Zootaxa, 1538, 1–84.

    Avila, L.J. (2003) A new species of Liolaemus (Squamata:Liolaemidae) from Northeastern Argentina and Southern Paraguay. Herpetologica, 59, 282–291.

    Avila, L.J., Morando M., Perez C.H.F., & Sites, J.W. Jr. (2004). Phylogenetic relationships of lizards of the Liolaemus petrophilus group (Squamata, Liolaemidae), with description of two new species from western Argentina. Herpetologica, 60, 187–203.

    Avila, L.J., Morando, M. & Sites, J.W., Jr. (2006) Inferring evolutionary processes in “inertial species” – an example in Patagonian lizards of the Liolaemus fitzingerii complex (Squamata: Liolaemidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 89, 241–275.

    Cei, J.M. (1974) Two new species of Ctenoblepharis (Reptilia, Iguanidae) from the arid environments of the central Argentina (Mendoza province). Journal of Herpetology, 8, 71–75.

    Cei, J.M. (1979) A reassessment of the genus Ctenoblepharis (Reptilia, Sauria, Iguanidae) with description of a new subspecies of Liolaemus multimaculatus from western Argentina. Journal of Herpetology, 13, 297–232. Cei, J.M. (1986) Reptiles del centro, centro-oeste y sur de la Argentina. Herpetofauna de las zonas aridas y semiaridas. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Torino, Monografie 4, 527 pp.

    Cei, J.M., Lanza, B. & Poggesi, M. (1975) On the morphology and taxonomy of Ctenoblepharis rabinoi Cei and Liolaemus multimaculatus (Dumeril and Bibron) from central and eastern Argentina. Natura, Milano 66, 101–113.

    Cruz, F. B., Fitzgerald, L. A., Espinoza, R. E. & Schulte, J. A. II (2005) The importance of phylogenetic scale in tests of Bergmann's and Rapoport's rules: lessons from a clade of South American lizards. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 18, 1559–1574.

    Di Bernardo, M., Martins, M.B. & Oliveira, R.B. (2000) Liolaemus occipitalis. In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available from www.iucnredlist.org (accessed 13 March 2009).

    Etheridge, R. (1995) Redescription of Ctenoblepharys adspersa Tschudi, 1845, and the taxonomy of Liolaeminae (Reptilia: Squamata: Tropiduridae). American Museum Novitates, 3142, 1–34.

    Etheridge, R. (2000) A review of lizards of the Liolaemus wiegmannii group (Squamata, Iguania, Tropiduridae), and a history of morphological change in the sand-dwelling species. Herpetological Monographs, 14, 293–352.

    Etheridge, R. & Christie, M.I. (2003) Two new species of the lizard genus Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from northern Patagonia, with comments on Liolaemus rothi. Journal of Herpetology, 37, 325–341.

    Felsenstein, J. (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. Evolution, 39, 783–791.

    Frost, D. (1992) Phylogenetic analysis and taxonomy of the Tropidurus group of lizards (Iguania, Tropiduridae). American Museum Novitates, 3033, 1–68.

    Gu, X., Fu, Y.X. & Li. W.H. (1995) Maximum likelihood estimation if the heterogeneity of substitution rate among nucleotide sites. Molecular Biology and evolution, 12, 546–557.

    Halloy, M., Etheridge, R. & Burghardt G.M. (1998) To bury in sand: phylogenetic relationships among lizard species of the boulengeri group, Liolaemus (Reptilia: Squamata: Tropiduridae), based on behavioral characters. Herpetological Monographs, 12, 1–37.

    Hillis, D. & Bull, J. J. (1993) An empirical test of bootstrapping as a method for assessing confidence in phylogenetic analysis. Systematic Biology, 42,182–192.

    Huelsenbeck, J.P., and Ronquist F. (2001) MrBayes: Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Bioinformatics, 17, 754–755.

    Laspiur, A., Ripoll, Y. & Acosta, J.C. (2006) Dimorfismo sexual de Liolaemus riojanus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) en una población de un desierto arenoso del Monte de San Juan, Argentina. Revista Española de Herpetologia, 20, 87–94.

    Laurent, R.F. (1983) Contribución al conocimiento de la estructura taxonómica del género Liolaemus Wiegmann (Iguanidae). Boletín de la Asociación Herpetológica Argentina, 1, 16–18.

    Laurent, R.F. (1984) On some iguanid genera related to or previously confused with Liolaemus Wiegmann. Journal of Herpetology, 18, 357–373.

    Lobo, F. (2001) A phylogenetic analysis of lizards of the Liolaemus chiliensis group (Iguania: Tropiduridae). Herpetological Journal, 11, 137–150.

    Lobo, F. (2005) Las relaciones filogeneticas dentro del grupo chiliensis (Iguania, Liolaemidae, Liolaemus): sumando nuevos caracteres y taxones. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 49, 67–89.

    Morando, M. (2004) Sistemática y filogenia de grupos de especies de los géneros Phymaturus y Liolaemus (Squamata: Tropiduridae: Liolaeminae) del oeste y sur de Argentina. Ph.D. Dissertation, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina.

    Morando, M., Avila, L.J., & Sites, J.W., Jr. (2003) Sampling strategies for delimiting species: genes, individuals, and populations in the Liolaemus elongatus–kriegi complex (Squamata: Liolaemidae) in Andean–Patagonian South America. Systematic Biology, 52, 159–185.

    Morando, M., Avila, L.J. Baker, J., & Sites, J.W., Jr. (2004) Phylogeny and phylogeography of the Liolaemus darwinii complex (Squamata: Liolaemidae): Evidence for introgression and incomplete lineage sorting. Evolution, 58, 842–861.

    Posada, D. and Crandall K.A. (1998) Intraspecific gene genealogies: trees grafting into networks. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 16, 37–45.

    Rocha, C.F. & Bergallo H. (1992) Population decrease: the case of Liolaemus lutzae, an endemic lizard of Southeastern Brazil. Ciencia e Cultura, Sao Paulo, Brazil (Journal of the Brazilian Association for the Advancement of Science), 48, 52–54.

    Schulte, J.A., Macey, J.R., Espinoza, R.E. & Larson, A. (2000) Phylogenetic relationships in the iguanid lizard genus Liolaemus: multiple origins of viviparous reproduction and evidence for recurring Andean vicariances and dispersal. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 69, 75–102.

    Smith, H.M. (1946) Handbook of lizards, Comstock Publishing Company. Ithaca, New York, U.S.A, 557 pp.

    Swofford, D.L. (2001) PAUP*: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods), beta version 4.0b4b. Sinauer. Sunderland, Massachusetts.

    Tiranti, S.I. & Avila L.J. (1997) Reptiles of La Pampa Province, Argentina: an annotated checklist. Bulletin of Maryland Herpetological Society, 33, 97–117.

    Uliana, M.A. & Dellape D.A. (1981) Estratigrafia y evolución paleoambiental de la sucesión maestrichtiana-eoterciaria del engolfamiento neuquino (Patagonia septentrional). Actas VIII Congreso Geológico Argentino, 3, 673–711.

    Vega, L.E., Bellagamba, P.J., & Fitzgerald, L.A. (2000) Long term effects of anthropogenic habitat disturbance on a lizard assemblage inhabiting coastal dunes in Argentina. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 78, 1653–1660.

    Verrastro, L., Veronese, L., Bujes, C. & Dias Filho, N.M. (2003) A new species of Liolaemus from Southern Brazil (Iguania: Tropiduridae). Herpetologica, 59, 105–118.

    Wiens, J.J. (1998). Combining data sets with different phylogenetic histories. Systematic Biology, 47, 568–581.

    Yang, Z. (1994). Estimating the pattern of nucleotide substitution. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 39, 105–111.