Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2009-09-24
Page range: 45–54
Abstract views: 40
PDF downloaded: 1

Biting midges of the genus Atrichopogon Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) described by Kieffer from Taiwan

Department of Invertebrate Zoology, University of Gdańsk, Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
Department of Invertebrate Zoology, University of Gdańsk, Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
Diptera Ceratopogonidae Atrichopogon Taiwan redescription synonymy

Abstract

Twelve species of biting midges of the genus Atrichopogon reported by Kieffer (1912, 1916a,b, 1921, 1922) from Taiwan are redescribed, illustrated and/or interpreted. They are included in the subgenus Psilokempia Enderlein (A. myrmedon Kieffer, 1912) and in the subgenus Atrichopogon s. str. (A. argus Kieffer, 1916, A. flaviceps Kieffer, 1912, A. haemorrhoidalis Kieffer, 1921, A. insularis Kieffer, 1921, A. minimus Kieffer, 1916, A. pruinosus Kieffer, 1921 and A. ruber Kieffer, 1916). Five new synonyms are proposed for the following species: A. ruber Kieffer, 1916 (=A. formosanus Kieffer 1918), A. myrmedon Kieffer, 1922 (=A. quadrispinosus Remm, 1993; =A. pectinacaudalis Yu & Yan, 2006), A. insularis Kieffer, 1921 (=A. citrinipes Kieffer, 1922) and A. flaviceps Kieffer, 1912 (=A. mendax Kieffer, 1922, as var. of A. flaviceps). Atrichopogon crispantis Liu, Yan & Liu, 1996 is resurrected from synonymy with A. insularis Kieffer, 1921. Atrichopogon rufescens Kieffer, 1921 is recognized as a nomen dubium, while A. atriceps mentioned by Blech & Rohlfien (1987) is considered a nomen nudum. A key to the species described by Kieffer from Taiwan is provided.

References

  1. Blech, H. & Rohlfien, K. (1987) Katalog der in den Sammlungen der Abteilung Taxonomie der Insekten des Institutes für Pflanzenschutzforschung, Bereich Eberswalde (chemals Deutsches Entomologisches Institut), aufbewahrten Typen – XXV. Diptera: Nematocera). Beiträge zur Entomologie, 37, 203–258.

    Borkent, A. (1991) The Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador with a discussion of their phylogenetic relationships and zoogeographic origins. Entomologica Scandinavica, 22, 97–122.

    Borkent, A. (2009) World catalog of extant and fossil species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). http://www.inhs.uiuc.edu/cee/FLYTREE/CeratopogonidaeCatalog.pdf (version 9 July 2009).

    Borkent, A. & Spinelli, G.R. (2007) Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis, J., Arias, J.R., Rueda-Delgado, G. & Wantzen, K.M. (Eds.), Vol. 4. Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Pensoft Publishers, Sofia – Moscow, 198 pp.

    Borkent, A. & Wirth, W.W. (1997) World species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 233, 1–257.

    Kieffer, J.J. (1912) Tendipedidae (Chironomidae) (Dipt.). Supplementa Entomologica, 1, 27–43.

    Kieffer, J.J. (1916a) Tendipedides (chironomides) de Formose. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 14, 81–121.

    Kieffer, J.J. (1916b) Tendipedidae (Dipt.). Supplementa Entomologica, 5, 114–117.

    Kieffer, J.J. (1918) Chironomides d'Afrique et d'Asie conservés au Museum National Hongrois de Budapest. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 16, 31–136.

    Kieffer, J.J. (1921) Chironomides des Philippines et de Formose. Philippine Journal of Science, 18, 557–593.

    Kieffer, J.J. (1922) Étude sur les chironomides de Formose. Annales de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon, 68, 149–163 [1921].

    Liu, J.-H., Yan, G., Liu, G.-P. (1996) The biting midges from Hainan Islands. Military Medical Science Press, Beijing, 184 pp.

    Liu, J.-H., Yan, G., Liu, G.-P., Hao, B.-S., Liu, Z.-J. & Yu, Y.-X. (2001) Forcipomyiinae of China (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) I. General introduction and the genus Atrichopogon Kieffer. In: Zhang, Z-Q (Ed.) Volume 2. Fauna of China. Magnolia Press, pp. 5–160.

    Remm, H. (1993) New species of Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) from CIS. Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised, Bioloogia, 42, 180–200.

    Szadziewski, R. (1988) Biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Baltic amber. Polish Journal of Entomology, 58, 3–283.

    Szadziewski, R. (1996) Biting midges from Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon and Upper Cretaceous Siberian amber of Taimyr (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Studia Dipterologica, 3, 23–86.

    Szadziewski, R., Krzywiński, J. & Giłka, W. (1997) Diptera Ceratopogonidae, Biting Midges. In: Nilsson, A.N. (Ed.), Volume 2. Aquatic Insects of North Europe – A Taxonomic Handbook. Apollo Books, Denmark, pp. 243–263.

    Tokunaga, M. (1940a) Chironomidea from Japan (Diptera), XII. New or little-known Ceratopogonidae and Chironomidae. Philippine Journal of Science, 72, 255–311 + 4 plts.

    Tokunaga, M. (1940b) Biting midges from Japan and neighbouring countries including Micronesian Islands, Manchuria, north China and Mongolia (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Tenthredo, 3, 101–165.

    Tokunaga, M. (1962) Biting midges of the Ryukyu Islands (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Pacific Insects, 4, 153–217.

    Yu, Y.-X., Liu, J.-H., Liu, G.-P., Liu, Z.-J., Hao, B.-S., Yan, G. & Zhao, T.-S. (2006) Ceratopogonidae of China, Insecta, Diptera. Volumes 1-2. Military Medical Science Press, Beijing, [2005], 1699 pp.